Acid-base conjugate pairs differ by one proton, and can be interconverted by the addition or removal of a proton ( protonation and deprotonation, respectively ).

Processing methods and application areas include storage, level compression, data compression, transmission, enhancement ( e. g., equalization, filtering, noise cancellation, echo or reverb removal or addition, etc.

This style, called " tabbed " or " ridged ", used the same basic design as the original cartridges with the addition of two small tabs on the cartridge's underside to aid in removal.

Then, removing the catalyst would also result in reaction, producing energy ; i. e. the addition and its reverse process, removal, would both produce energy.

A minor revision took place in 1993 with the addition of four letters for mid-central vowels and the removal of letters for voiceless implosives.

Apart from the addition and removal of symbols, changes to the IPA have consisted largely in renaming symbols and categories and in modifying typefaces.

With the support of his mentor Michael Maestlin, Kepler received permission from the Tübingen university senate to publish his manuscript, pending removal of the Bible exegesis and the addition of a simpler, more understandable description of the Copernican system as well as Kepler ’ s new ideas.

For men, a 5-66 % incidence of lymphedema has been reported in patients treated with incidence depending on whether staging or radical removal of lymph glands was done in addition to radiotherapy.

The service registry allows bundles to detect the addition of new services, or the removal of services, and adapt accordingly.

In computer science, a queue ( ) is a particular kind of abstract data type or collection in which the entities in the collection are kept in order and the principal ( or only ) operations on the collection are the addition of entities to the rear terminal position and removal of entities from the front terminal position.

Durable sculptural processes originally used carving ( the removal of material ) and modelling ( the addition of material, as clay ), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other materials but, since modernism, shifts in sculptural process led to an almost complete freedom of materials and process.

In addition to reorganising the hospital, Barry highlighted the heavy incidence of venereal diseases in the civilian population, blaming the government for the removal of the St Helena Regiment, which resulted in destitute females resorting to prostitution.

In addition to the removal of internal reciprocating stresses by virtue of the complete removal of reciprocating internal parts typically found in a piston engine, the Wankel engine is constructed with an iron rotor within a housing made of aluminium, which has a greater coefficient of thermal expansion.

The key process of electrolysis is the interchange of atoms and ions by the removal or addition of electrons from the external circuit.

Passing a signal through such a channel results in the removal of frequency components above this cutoff frequency ; in addition, the amplitude of the frequency components below the cutoff frequency may also be attenuated by the channel.

* addition, substitution or removal of pieces in standard chess ( non-standard pieces are known as fairy pieces );

Users of the PageMaker-LaserWriter-Macintosh 512K system endured frequent software crashes, cramped display on the Mac's tiny 512 x 342 1-bit monochrome screen, the inability to control letter spacing, kerning ( the addition or removal of space between individual characters in a piece of typeset text to improve its appearance or alter its fit ) and other typographic features, and discrepancies between the screen display and printed output.

Created in 1989, amended in 1992 ( addition of the T = 1 protocol ), amended in 1994 ( revision of Protocol Type Selection ), updated in 1997 ( including addition of 3 Volt operation ), amended in 2002 ( including addition of 1. 8 Volt operation ), last updated in 2006 ( including removal of Vpp ).

* Change: the addition, modification or removal of CIs

This made room for the addition of five new through-platform faces, while the removal of the narrow island platforms in the middle of the train shed allowed the main Up and Down platforms to be both widened and lengthened.

The addition, from the Bromley and Chislehurst seat, of Bromley Common and Keston ward, as well as that part of Hayes & Coney Hall ward that lay outside the constituency before the boundary review, and the removal of the Penge and Cator, Clockhouse and Crystal Palace wards, were predicted to make Beckenham the safest Conservative seat in the country.

A stream anchor, which is usually heavier than a kedge anchor, can be used for kedging or warping in addition to temporary mooring and restraining stern movement in tidal conditions or in waters where vessel movement needs to be restricted, such as rivers and channels.

In yachts, a kedge anchor is an anchor carried in addition to the main, or bower anchors, and usually stowed aft.

In addition to over, Porter and Duff defined the compositing operators in, held out by ( usually abbreviated out ), atop, and xor ( and the reverse operators rover, rin, rout, and ratop ) from a consideration of choices in blending the colors of two pixels when their coverage is, conceptually, overlaid orthogonally:

Much of the malt ( and alcohol ) is removed ( leaving mostly water ), with subsequent addition of alcohol ( usually vodka or grain alcohol ), sugar, coloring and flavoring.

In addition, different sets of dance figures are usually taught for the two styles.

In addition, if the situation of the game is such that the steal is of little use ( usually in the late innings when the runner would not change the game's outcome by scoring ), and the catcher does not attempt to throw out the runner, the runner is not credited with a steal, and the base is attributed to defensive indifference.

In addition, there are bus expansion cables which will extend a computer bus to an external backplane, usually located in an enclosure, to provide more or different slots than the host computer provides.

The remaining parts of the number usually provide information required for that instruction, such as operands for an addition operation.

In addition to their transportation purposes, parts of the United States, particularly in the Northeast, had enough fast-flowing rivers that water power was the primary means of powering factories ( usually textile mills ) until after the American Civil War.

In addition to their microscopic structure, large crystals are usually identifiable by their macroscopic geometrical shape, consisting of flat faces with specific, characteristic orientations.

) In addition place bets are usually not working, except by agreement, when the shooter is " coming out " i. e. shooting for a point, and Big 6 and 8 bets always work.

The addition of extra power and control connections, differential drivers, and data connections in each direction usually means that most serial buses have more conductors than the minimum of one used in 1-Wire and UNI / O.

Expansive cements contain, in addition to Portland clinker, expansive clinkers ( usually sulfoaluminate clinkers ), and are designed to offset the effects of drying shrinkage that is normally encountered with hydraulic cements.

These were usually assembled with the addition of deleted scenes, sometimes adding as much as a half-hour to the length of the film without regard to pacing and storytelling.

The Estonian dialects are divided into two groups – the northern and southern dialects, usually associated with the cities of Tallinn in the north and Tartu in the south, in addition to a distinct kirderanniku dialect, that of the northeastern coast of Estonia.

The most common way to formalize this is by defining a field as a set together with two operations, usually called addition and multiplication, and denoted by + and ·, respectively, such that the following axioms hold ; subtraction and division are defined implicitly in terms of the inverse operations of addition and multiplication :< ref group =" note "> That is, the axiom for addition only assumes a binary operation The axiom of inverse allows one to define a unary operation that sends an element to its negative ( its additive inverse ); this is not taken as given, but is implicitly defined in terms of addition as " is the unique b such that ", " implicitly " because it is defined in terms of solving an equation — and one then defines the binary operation of subtraction, also denoted by "−", as in terms of addition and additive inverse.

According to Stallman, " The only thing in the software field that is worse than an unauthorised copy of a proprietary program, is an authorised copy of the proprietary program because this does the same harm to its whole community of users, and in addition, usually the developer, the perpetrator of this evil, profits from it.

In addition, is usually called a " voiceless labial-velar fricative ", but it is actually an approximant.

In addition to the blended vegetable ingredients, it is also usually accompanied by different garnishes.

These latter ingredients usually include sugar, fruit juice, or sugar substitutes ; they may be added and varied during preparation, or pre-mixed with the gelatin in a commercial product which merely requires the addition of hot water.

Hydrolysis usually means the cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water.