Acid-base conjugate pairs differ by one proton, and can be interconverted by the addition or removal of a proton ( protonation and deprotonation, respectively ).

Processing methods and application areas include storage, level compression, data compression, transmission, enhancement ( e. g., equalization, filtering, noise cancellation, echo or reverb removal or addition, etc.

This style, called " tabbed " or " ridged ", used the same basic design as the original cartridges with the addition of two small tabs on the cartridge's underside to aid in removal.

Then, removing the catalyst would also result in reaction, producing energy ; i. e. the addition and its reverse process, removal, would both produce energy.

A minor revision took place in 1993 with the addition of four letters for mid-central vowels and the removal of letters for voiceless implosives.

Apart from the addition and removal of symbols, changes to the IPA have consisted largely in renaming symbols and categories and in modifying typefaces.

With the support of his mentor Michael Maestlin, Kepler received permission from the Tübingen university senate to publish his manuscript, pending removal of the Bible exegesis and the addition of a simpler, more understandable description of the Copernican system as well as Kepler ’ s new ideas.

For men, a 5-66 % incidence of lymphedema has been reported in patients treated with incidence depending on whether staging or radical removal of lymph glands was done in addition to radiotherapy.

In addition, the removal of nucleosomes usually corresponded to transcriptional activation and the replacement of nucleosomes usually corresponded to transcriptional repression, presumably because transcription factor binding sites became more or less accessible, respectively.

The service registry allows bundles to detect the addition of new services, or the removal of services, and adapt accordingly.

In computer science, a queue ( ) is a particular kind of abstract data type or collection in which the entities in the collection are kept in order and the principal ( or only ) operations on the collection are the addition of entities to the rear terminal position and removal of entities from the front terminal position.

Durable sculptural processes originally used carving ( the removal of material ) and modelling ( the addition of material, as clay ), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other materials but, since modernism, shifts in sculptural process led to an almost complete freedom of materials and process.

In addition to reorganising the hospital, Barry highlighted the heavy incidence of venereal diseases in the civilian population, blaming the government for the removal of the St Helena Regiment, which resulted in destitute females resorting to prostitution.

The key process of electrolysis is the interchange of atoms and ions by the removal or addition of electrons from the external circuit.

Passing a signal through such a channel results in the removal of frequency components above this cutoff frequency ; in addition, the amplitude of the frequency components below the cutoff frequency may also be attenuated by the channel.

* addition, substitution or removal of pieces in standard chess ( non-standard pieces are known as fairy pieces );

Users of the PageMaker-LaserWriter-Macintosh 512K system endured frequent software crashes, cramped display on the Mac's tiny 512 x 342 1-bit monochrome screen, the inability to control letter spacing, kerning ( the addition or removal of space between individual characters in a piece of typeset text to improve its appearance or alter its fit ) and other typographic features, and discrepancies between the screen display and printed output.

Created in 1989, amended in 1992 ( addition of the T = 1 protocol ), amended in 1994 ( revision of Protocol Type Selection ), updated in 1997 ( including addition of 3 Volt operation ), amended in 2002 ( including addition of 1. 8 Volt operation ), last updated in 2006 ( including removal of Vpp ).

* Change: the addition, modification or removal of CIs

This made room for the addition of five new through-platform faces, while the removal of the narrow island platforms in the middle of the train shed allowed the main Up and Down platforms to be both widened and lengthened.

The addition, from the Bromley and Chislehurst seat, of Bromley Common and Keston ward, as well as that part of Hayes & Coney Hall ward that lay outside the constituency before the boundary review, and the removal of the Penge and Cator, Clockhouse and Crystal Palace wards, were predicted to make Beckenham the safest Conservative seat in the country.

In addition to the authentication and acknowledgment procedures which precede and follow the sending of the go messages, again in special codes, each message also contains an `` internal authenticator '', another specific signal to convince the recipient that he is getting the real thing.

In addition to undergoing the reactions characteristic of internal alkynes, terminal alkynes are reactive as weak acids, with pK < sub > a </ sub > values ( 25 ) between that of ammonia ( 35 ) and ethanol ( 16 ).

In addition to these internal teams, Capcom also commissions outside development studios to ensure a steady output of titles.

In addition, the efficiency of an internal combustion engine can be measured in this way, and some states and local municipalities are using combustion analysis to define and rate the efficiency of vehicles on the road today.

In addition, it is argued that the current approach based on exceeding a threshold of symptoms does not adequately take into account the context in which a person is living, and to what extent there is internal disorder of an individual versus a psychological response to adverse situations.

These adapted traits are a very small component of the Homo sapiens genome, but include various characteristics such as skin color and nose form, in addition to internal characteristics such as the ability to breathe more efficiently at high altitudes.

In addition, investors, particularly institutional investors, are encouraging further developments in hedge fund risk management, both through internal practices and external regulatory requirements.

Although introns are sometimes called intervening sequences, the term " intervening sequence " can refer to any of several families of internal nucleic acid sequences that are not present in the final gene product, including inteins, untranslated sequences ( UTR ), and nucleotides removed by RNA editing, in addition to introns.

In addition there are local commuter airports at Tinson Pen ( Kingston ), Port Antonio, Ocho Rios, Mandeville, and Negril which cater to internal flights only.

In addition to the SRAM, some microcontrollers also have internal EEPROM for data storage ; and even ones that do not have any ( or not enough ) are often connected to external serial EEPROM chip ( such as the BASIC Stamp ) or external serial flash memory chip.

In addition, the Nepalese Armed Police Force acts as a paramilitary force tasked with maintaining internal security within Nepal.

In addition to two or three alliterations, the odd numbered lines had partial rhyme of consonants with dissimilar vowels, not necessarily at the beginning of the word ; the even lines contained internal rhyme in set syllables ( not necessarily at the end of the word ).

The Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire maintained passport requirements for international travel, in addition to an internal passport system to control travel within their borders.

Although the whole family Poeciliidae is known as " live bearers ", there are egg-scattering species with external fertilization in addition to the true live-bearing viviparous and ovoviviparous species, which have internal fertilization and the eggs hatch before being laid, so the female gives birth to live young.

The most notable change is the addition of an internal synthesizer.

Because bones come in a variety of shapes and have a complex internal and external structure they are lightweight, yet strong and hard, in addition to fulfilling their many other functions.

In addition, internal tensions between various members of the band, in particular between Feargal Sharkey and John O ' Neill, had deteriorated significantly.

In addition, the magazine ranked UCSF in the top 10 in seven of the eight medical school specialty programs assessed, including first in AIDS medical care, second in women's health, and third in internal medicine.

This internal redundancy is exploited by VITC readers, in addition to the standard timecode " flywheel " algorithm.

In addition for use as an internal combustion engine, the basic Wankel design has also been used for gas compressors, and superchargers for internal combustion engines, but in these cases, although the design still offers advantages in reliability, the basic advantages of the Wankel in size and weight over the four-stroke internal combustion engine are irrelevant.

Sony Ericsson also launched the W900 ( considered the successor of S700 ) which in addition to the audio and camera capabilities of W800, also featured 3G video calling and streaming, better video recording ( 30 frames a second ), a larger display, and 470 MB of internal memory which can be expanded up to 2 GB.