In addition to the basic programs in wavelength standards, spectroscopy, solid state physics, interactions of the free electron and atomic constants which are necessary to provide the foundation for technological progress, the Bureau has strengthened its activities in laboratory astrophysics.

In addition, the basic approach utilized in applying roleplaying will be reviewed.

In addition to its obvious importance in geometry and calculus, area is related to the definition of determinants in linear algebra, and is a basic property of surfaces in differential geometry.

This style, called " tabbed " or " ridged ", used the same basic design as the original cartridges with the addition of two small tabs on the cartridge's underside to aid in removal.

Ackermann's three-argument function,, is defined such that for p = 0, 1, 2, it reproduces the basic operations of addition, multiplication, and exponentiation as

Furthermore, in English Braille there are three levels of encoding: Grade 1, a letter-by-letter transcription used for basic literacy ; Grade 2, an addition of abbreviations and contractions ; and Grade 3, various non-standardized personal shorthands.

To get all of them for the expansions up to, one can use ( in addition to the basic cases already given ) the recursion relation

In addition to fulfilling a basic need, drinks form part of the culture of human society.

Adding cymbals beyond the basic ride, hi-hats and one crash configuration requires stands in addition to that of standard drum hardware packs.

For example, a basic property of addition is commutativity which states that the order of numbers being added together does not matter.

Algebraic expressions may be evaluated and simplified, based on the basic properties of arithmetic operations ( addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation ).

In addition to basic abilities, the individual's personality traits are also important, with people higher in conscientiousness and hope attaining superior academic achievements, even after controlling for intelligence and past performance.

The basic design of the current flag is specified by ; outlines the addition of new stars to represent new states.

While almost none of this math goes beyond the basic functions of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division ( certain obscure and completely optional situations may call for a logarithmic function ), this can seem daunting to newcomers.

In addition to focusing on knowledge, skills and computer literacy, the centres also carried out life enrichment education, which includes basic workers ’ rights and the dangers of HIV / AIDS.

The Lincos " dictionary ", intended to be transmitted first before any additional messages, begins with a simple pattern of pulses intended to establish the terminology for natural numbers and basic arithmetic ( addition, subtraction, multiplication and division ) in base two.

In addition to the basic supply-demand intuition, there were a number of empirical studies that supported this view.

In addition to the tetrahedra, phyllosilicates have a sheet of octahedra ( elements in six-fold coordination by oxygen ) that balanced out the basic tetrahedra, which have a negative charge ( e. g. < sup > 4 -</ sup >) These tetrahedra ( T ) and octahedra ( O ) sheets are stacked in a variety of combinations to create phyllosilicate groups.

" Their basic religious practices are enumerated in the Five Pillars of Islam, which, in addition to Shahadah, consist of daily prayers ( salat ), fasting during Ramadan ( sawm ), almsgiving ( zakat ), and the pilgrimage to Mecca ( hajj ) at least once in a lifetime.

Mitochondrial ATP production is also vital for cell division in addition to other basic functions in the cell including the regulation of cell volume, solute concentration, and cellular architecture.

In addition to operating a basic system consisting of the CPU, disks and printers, BSD started adding additional file systems, a complete TCP / IP networking system, and a number of " virtual " devices that allowed the existing programs to work invisibly over the network.

It is one of the four basic operations in elementary arithmetic ( the others being addition, subtraction and division ).

In addition, North Korea spends about a quarter of its GDP on armaments, including the development of nuclear weapons, and establishes a military draft where it keeps nearly all able-bodied males aged 18 – 30 in uniform, while the basic infrastructure of the state is allowed to crumble.

The basic reaction types are: addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions and redox reactions.

In 1929, Mojżesz Presburger showed that the theory of natural numbers with addition and equality ( now called Presburger arithmetic in his honor ) is decidable and gave an algorithm that could determine if a given sentence in the language was true or false.

In addition, a consistent formal theory that contains the first-order theory of the natural numbers

According to the special theory of relativity, the aberration looks as a transform of the celestial sphere due to different frames of reference and is virtually a special case of velocity addition, namely one of the light beam and frames ' relative velocity v. The formula from relativistic aberration can be simplified to

String theory requires that, in addition to the three spatial dimensions we observe, there exist additional dimensions that are curled up or compactified ( see also Kaluza-Klein theory ).

In addition, relativity theory shows that in moving frames of reference a magnetic field transforms to a field with a nonzero electric component and vice versa ; thus firmly showing that they are two sides of the same coin, and thus the term " electromagnetism ".

In addition, many scholars in support of this theory believe that there is content within 1 Peter that directly mirrors the situation as portrayed in Pliny ’ s letter.

An example of such a finite field is the ring Z / pZ, which is essentially the set of integers from 0 to p − 1 with integer addition and multiplication modulo p. It is also sometimes denoted Z < sub > p </ sub >, but within some areas of mathematics, particularly number theory, this may cause confusion because the same notation Z < sub > p </ sub > is used for the ring of p-adic integers.

( Here, Peano Arithmetic ( PA ) is understood as the first-order theory of arithmetic with symbols of addition and multiplication, and schema of recursion.

In addition to specific predictions, certain of Marx's theories, such as his labour theory of value, have also been criticised.

Bradley explained this effect in the context of Newton's corpuscular theory of light, by showing that the aberration angle was given by simple vector addition of the Earth's orbital velocity and the velocity of the corpuscles of light, just as vertically falling raindrops strike a moving object at an angle.

In addition, the authors of the 2007 study above state that " because of the use of the term ' nuclear autumn ' by Thompson and Schneider, even though the authors made clear that the climatic consequences would be large, in policy circles the theory of nuclear winter is considered by some to have been exaggerated and disproved Martin, 1988.

In addition to the possible terms given, Kaya Yilmaz presents the idea that when studying this theory one must remember that there is not one definition, hence the multiple provided.

In addition, he denounces the traditional epistemological perspectives of Representationalism and Correspondence theory that rely upon the independence of knowers and observers from phenomena and the passivity of natural phenomena in relation to consciousness.

Presburger arithmetic is the first-order theory of the natural numbers with addition, named in honor of Mojżesz Presburger, who introduced it in 1929.

However, Principia Mathematica required, in addition to the basic axioms of type theory, three further axioms that seemed to not be true as mere matters of logic, namely the axiom of infinity, the axiom of choice, and the axiom of reducibility.

Plato's Forms include numbers and geometrical figures, making them a theory of mathematical realism ; they also include the Form of the Good, making them in addition a theory of ethical realism.

In addition, Spearman and Thurstone both made important contributions to the theory and application of factor analysis, a statistical method developed and used extensively in psychometrics.

In addition, persons with paralyzed vocal folds can produce phonation, which would not be possible according to this theory.

In the important method known as perturbation theory, one uses the analytic result for a simple quantum mechanical model to generate a result for a more complicated model that is related to the simpler model by ( for one example ) the addition of a weak potential energy.

In addition, the notion of " force mediating particle " comes from perturbation theory, and thus does not make sense in a context of bound states.

The theory is successful in that one mode will always correspond to a graviton, the messenger particle of gravity ; however, the price to pay are unusual features such as six extra dimensions of space in addition to the usual three for space and one for time.