Nevertheless, the pact is an important multilateral treaty because, in addition to binding the particular nations that signed it, it has also served as one of the legal bases establishing the international norms that the threat or use of military force in contravention of international law, as well as the territorial acquisitions resulting from it, are unlawful.

The Kerguelen Islands, along with the islands of Amsterdam and St. Paul, and the Crozet archipelago were officially annexed by France in 1893, and were included as possessions in the French constitution in 1924 ( in addition to that portion of Antarctica claimed by France and known as Adélie Land ; as with all Antarctic territorial claims, France's possession on the continent is held in abeyance until a new international treaty is ratified that defines each claimant's rights and obligations ).

In addition to territorial disputes, the League also tried to intervene in other conflicts between and within nations.

As with peasant plots, the demesne was not a single territorial unit, but consisted rather of a central house with neighbouring land and estate buildings, plus strips dispersed through the manor alongside free and villein ones: in addition, the lord might lease free tenements belonging to neighbouring manors, as well as holding other manors some distance away to provide a greater range of produce.

In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol dividing Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland into German and Soviet spheres of influence, anticipating potential " territorial and political rearrangements " of these countries.

" Choiseul's suggestion, advanced to the other ambassadors, was that they should press, in addition to the Jesuit issue, territorial claims upon the Patrimony of Peter: the cession of Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin to France ; to Spain the duchies of Benevento and Pontecorvo ; for Naples an extension of territory adjoining the Papal States ; and for Austria an immediate and final settlement of the vexed question of Parma and Piacenza that had occasioned a diplomatic rift with Pope Clement XIII.

In addition to counties, Ontario is also subdivided into territorial districts, district municipalities, metropolitan municipalities, and regional municipalities.

This led to conflict between Constantinople and Rome over doctrinal issues such as the addition of the Filioque clause to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed and territorial claims due to the Church of Constantinople's seizure of territory from the Roman Patriarchate in southern Italy and Sicily.

Under Constantine's successors, the title was also established at a territorial level: magistri peditum and magistri equitum were appointed for every praetorian prefecture ( per Gallias, per Italiam, per Illyricum, per Orientem ), and, in addition, for Thrace and, sometimes, Africa.

In addition to his role as civil governor, a territorial governor was also a militia commander, a local superintendent of Indian affairs, and the state liaison with federal agencies.

Another argument holds that the jurisdiction of the ROC Olympic Committee ( ROCOC ) includes Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu in addition to Taiwan, and thus the name “ Taiwan ” does not reflect the “ territorial extent ” of the ROCOC.

Later glyphs from the Nordic Bronze Age in Scandinavia seem to refer to some form of territorial boundary between tribes, in addition to possible religious meanings.

In addition to influencing territorial borders, culture serves two other purposes.

In addition to building a stronghold within Aqaba, the Crusaders fortified the small island of Ile de Graye ( now known as Pharaoh's Island, near the shore of Sinai ), now lies in Egyptian territorial waters about 7 kilometers west of Aqaba.

Note: this section applies to territorial police constables only, and not to others – except the British Transport Police, who also have certain cross-border powers in addition to their natural powers.

The resulting territorial loss of 188, 000 km² ( formerly populated by 5. 3 million ethnic Poles ) was to be compensated by the addition of 111, 000 km² of former German territory east of the Oder-Neisse line ( formerly populated by 11. 4 million ethnic Germans ).

Consulting the Urim and Thummim was said to be permitted for determining territorial boundaries, and was said to be required, in addition to permission from the king or a prophet, if there was an intention to expand Jerusalem or the Temple in Jerusalem ; however, these rabbinical sources did question, or at least tried to justify, why Urim and Thummim would be required when a prophet was also present.

The only difference in basic design between the NCM replicas and the original Double Eagle was the addition of the CNMI territorial seal under the U. S. motto on the reverse.

Another babbling occurrence during the juvenile age is the addition of territorial calls and mild threat vocalizations.

The territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all sides ( border was a later addition ).

In addition, as previously mentioned, with the large amount of capital needed to take a wrestling federation on a national tour, Crockett's territorial acquisitions had seriously drained JCP's coffers.

In addition to the basic structure of the industrial sector, a supplementary hierarchy of government organs reached down from the Council of Ministers and the State Planning Commission to territorial rather than functional subunits.

In addition to 1 KINGS, the regiment at that time consisted of three territorial battalions, all of which retained their historical designations, colours, uniforms, and honorary colonels.

In a 1961 Ph. D. dissertation, James Bennyhoff used data from the Alphonse Pinart transcripts of the mission records to identify four more East Bay local territorial groups, in addition to the Saclan, as members of this unique Miwok language group.

Bright colorations and showy ornamenations, such as those seen in many male birds, in addition to capturing the eyes of females, also attract the attention of predators ; when a male peacock spreads its tail, it is beautiful, but very obvious ( though this may actually be advantageous to the survival of the male's offspring and the breeding population as a whole ; see below ).

In addition, Protection Island reserve has also been off limits to the public to aid marine birds in breeding.

In addition, a small subspecies of Canada goose, the Bering Canada goose ( Branta canadensis asiatica ) is extinct due to overhunting and introduction of rats to their breeding islands.

In addition to a selective breeding program, the IF monitors the children of Earth via implanted devices to find the best and brightest to enter Command School and enlist in the fleet.

In a study of Romney and Coopworth ewe hoggets bred to Perendale rams, feeding to approximate a conceptus-free live mass gain of 0. 15 kg / day ( i. e. in addition to conceptus mass ), commencing 13 days after the midpoint of a synchronized breeding period, yielded no reduction in lamb birth mass, where compared with feeding treatments yielding conceptus-free live mass gains of about 0 and 0. 075 kg / day.

The best breeding habitat is fish-ponds, which have an abundance of food in addition to meeting the other requirements.

In addition to the variation in diet there is a considerable amount of variation in breeding strategies amongst the Phasianidae.

The Song Empire also developed cataphract units to counter those of the Liao, Xia, and Jin, but the shortage of suitable grazing lands and horse pastures in Song territory made the effective breeding and maintenance of Song cavalry far more difficult, in addition to the Song's vulnerability to continual raids by the emerging Mongol Empire for over two decades, which eventually vanquished them in 1279 at the hands of Kublai Khan.

In addition, the villagers also engaged in livestock breeding and dairy production.

In addition to these on-site conservation achievements in the Sierra Morena, the off-site conservation captive breeding program has also progressed well, totaling 52 individuals, 24 of which were bred in captivity.

In addition to horse breeding, for which he won numerous prizes, Beck was also associated with tennis and lawn bowling.

In addition, there were more forests with more than 60 % canopy cover in breeding season ranges than in winter ranges.

In addition to agriculture, which ( with the exception of the Ussuri Cossacks ) sufficed to supply their needs and usually to leave a certain surplus, they carried on extensive cattle and horse breeding, vine culture in the Caucasus, fishing on the Don, the Ural, and the Caspian Sea, hunting, beekeeping etc.

This breeding system may have evolved as a result of kin selection, but in addition it has been shown by Wiley and Rabenold ( 1984 ) that the males ' behaviour of " queueing " for the status of breeding male can be an evolutionarily stable strategy provided some plausible conditions are met.

The islands are important sites for breeding seabirds and waders, in addition to their coastal plant communities and geological features.

In addition, MSC's equine facilities include of a breeding and training facility, a draft and driving horse training facility, four hot walkers, riding trails and a half – mile college harness racing track.

In addition to the impressive numbers of breeding seabirds, it is a good UK site for passage migrants, including Chiffchaff, Willow Warblers, Whitethroat, Redstart, and Spotted and Pied Flycatchers.

In addition to movements related to available shelter and food, the breeding cycle is important in understanding deer behavior.

Many breeders differentiate between " American " Brittanys and " French " style Brittanys due to the ( disputed ) addition of English Setter blood to the original French breeding.

Current advances in genetic testing are also used by responsible breeders in selecting breeding stock, in addition to visual evaluations by a judge in the conformation ring, although genetic testing and other tests are outside the scope of the written breed standard.

In addition, they may regulate breeding or raise funds for research related to the breed.

In addition to work in agronomy, Bakewell is particularly notable as the first to implement systematic selective breeding of livestock.