In contrast, a critic in the humanities can choose to adopt an array of stances ( e. g., Marxist criticism, Freudian criticism, Deconstruction, 19th-century-style literary criticism ), which may be more or less fashionable during any given period but which are all regarded as legitimate.

In contrast to the Red Army Faction, Movement 2 June was motivated by anarchist incentives rather than Marxist ones.

Fordism is a key concept in the theories of the Regulation school, often in contrast to post-Fordism, and is also used in Western Marxist thought.

Griffin's approach, though still highly contested in some quarters, has had an enduring impact on the comparative fascist literature of the last 15 years, and builds on the work of George Mosse, Stanley Payne, and Emilio Gentile in highlighting the revolutionary and totalizing politico-cultural nature of the fascist revolution ( in marked contrast with Marxist approaches ).

Marxism, in terms of 20th-century philosophy, generally describes the writings of Marxist theoreticians, mainly based in Western and Central Europe ; this stands in contrast with the Marxist philosophy in the Soviet Union.

Western Marxism is a body of various Marxist theoreticians based in Western and Central Europe, in contrast with philosophy in the Soviet Union.

It also believed strongly in the " sanctity of the individual ", in contrast to Marxist collectivism.

In many novels, there is a contrast between the technology-rich egalitarian democratic socialism of Beta Colony and the heroic, militaristic, hierarchical society of Barrayar, where personal relationships must ensure societal continuity.

By contrast, socialism emphasises distributing output among trades as required by each trade, not necessarily considering how trades organise internally.

In contrast, libertarian socialism proposes the traditional view of direct worker's control of the means of production and opposes the use of state power to achieve such an arrangement, opposing both parliamentary politics and state ownership over the means of production.

Thorstein Veblen saw socialism as an immediate stage in an ongoing evolutionary process in economics that would result from the natural decay of the system of business enterprise ; in contrast to Marx, he did not believe it would be the result of political struggle or revolution by the working class as a whole and did not believe it to be the ultimate goal of humanity.

The term " socialism " was created to contrast against the liberal doctrine of " individualism ".

Peter Hain defines democratic socialism as a form of anti-authoritarian " socialism from below ", in contrast to Stalinism and Social democracy, which are variants of authoritarian state socialism.

This practice is often claimed to be in contrast with the ideals of both socialism and laissez-faire capitalism.

On the other hand, The Morning Star had always used the tabloid size, but stands in contrast to both the red top papers and the former broadsheets ; although The Morning Star emphasises hard news, it embraces socialism and is circulated mostly among blue-collar labourers.

In contrast, other definitions of democratic socialism sharply distinguish it from social democracy.

For example, Peter Hain classifies democratic socialism, along with libertarian socialism, as a form of anti-authoritarian " socialism from below " ( using the term popularised by Hal Draper ), in contrast to Stalinism and social democracy, variants of authoritarian state socialism.

In contrast to the straightforward documentary of the first part of the book, in part two Orwell discusses the relevance of socialism to improving living conditions.

In particular, some Trotskyist schools call those countries degenerated workers ' states to contrast them with proper socialism ( i. e. workers ' states ); other Trotskyist schools call them state capitalist, to emphasise the lack of true socialism and presence of defining capitalist characteristics ( wage labor, commodity production, bureaucratic control over workers ).

They use the term in contrast with their own form of socialism, which involves either collective ownership ( in the form of worker cooperatives ) or common ownership of the means of production without state economic planning.

* In contrast to socialism, most European Christian Democrats support a market economy and do not adhere to the doctrine of class struggle.

In recent decades, some right-leaning Christian democratic parties in Europe have adopted policies consistent with an economically liberal point of view, while by contrast other Christian democrats at times seem to hold views not dissimilar from Christian socialism.

In contrast to Social democratic parties, the World Socialist parties do not pursue reforms to capitalism, nor do they seek political office in electoral politics and focus on " progressive " causes, and in contrast to Leninist and Marxist-Leninist Communist parties, do not subscribe to the theory of Vanguardism and Democratic centralism, believing such practices and tactics to be antithetical to the realization of socialism.

Philosophical anarchism is an anarchist school of thought which contends that the State lacks moral legitimacy and-in contrast to revolutionary anarchism-does not advocate violent revolution to eliminate it but advocate peaceful evolution to superate it.

In contrast, Marxist-Leninists and most Trotskyists advocate Vanguardism: the creation of a democratic centralist revolutionary Vanguard party led by a cadre of professional revolutionaries to overthrow the capitalist state and, eventually, the institution of the state altogether.

In contrast to many other German supporters of the revolution, like for instance Friedrich Schiller, Forster did not turn back from his revolutionary ideals under the pressure of the terror regime.

In contrast, Article 26 contains a revolutionary norm by providing an autonomous equality principle which is not dependant upon another right under the convention being infringed.

In contrast, the Ottoman crews only had combat experience against the Greek revolutionary naval forces, which although gallant and effective, bore no resemblance to the navies of the Great Powers.

" In contrast, American author Anthony J. Dennis accepts the widespread usage and relevance of the term and calls Islamic fundamentalism " more than a religion today, it is a worldwide revolutionary movement.

The tactics and attitudes of this grouping including Fritz Teufel were in contrast to the more serious, revolutionary rhetoric and actions of other groups centred around the SDS and figures like Rudi Dutschke.

Dred, by contrast, introduces a black revolutionary character who is presented as an heir to the American revolution rather than a problem to be expatriated.

In place of Sukarno's revolutionary rhetoric, Suharto showed a pragmatic use of power, and in contrast to the liberal parliamentary democracy of the 1950s, Suharto headed an authoritarian, military-dominated government.

Besides their opposition to what they saw as an imperialist war, Luxemburg and Liebknecht maintained the need for revolutionary methods, in contrast to the leadership of the SPD, who participated in the parliamentary process.

The Socialists, by contrast, had a much smaller base within the striking workers, but were much more inclined to attach revolutionary significance to the sit-down strikes and to magnify their own role in them.

Equally revolutionary was Abu al -` Abbas's reform of the army, which came to include non-Muslims and non-Arabs in sharp contrast to the Umayyads who refused any soldiers of either type.

Rotation in office or term limits would, by contrast, be more revolutionary, in altering basic political connections between incumbents and constituents.

The fear of the Jacobins in France it could be argued helped to make the term ' Tory ' respectable once again – by contrast the Foxite Whigs were portrayed as revolutionary demons by cartoonists like James Gillray.

These New Leftists are also against capitalist " so-called " democracy and look favorably on the " revolutionary Maoism " of a generation ago, in contrast to the corruption and money-centeredness they see in current Chinese society.

ETA political-military ( Spanish: ETA político-militar, Basque: ETA politiko-militarra ) or ETA ( pm ) was a faction ( actually the majority ) of the Basque revolutionary armed organization ETA, who during Spain's transition to democracy proposed initially a double political and military type of work, by contrast to ETA militarra or ETA ( m ), who initially wanted to keep the struggle only in the military plane.

Cobra Killer was arguably one of the most playful DHR bands, in contrast to the revolutionary bombast of most.

Defiant, which, in contrast, was set during the Age of Sail, along with The 7th Dawn, which was set in revolutionary racked Malaysia after the Second World War, with William Holden, Capucine, and Susannah York.

The group that became CL openly opposed these new revolutionary movements in the universities, in contrast to the increasing trend within the official Catholic youth and lay organizations to abandon their traditional antagonism toward secularism and Marxism.

This is a stark contrast to the contemporary HMS Dreadnought which, while revolutionary in many other ways, still retained wing turrets.

In contrast to Homer's reaction, most physicists heap nothing but accolades upon Bohr, whose revolutionary ideas shaped the modern concept of the atom.

This last movement was grown on its own without links with the previous nationalist movements and, in sharp contrast with the earlier ideology, occupied the left side of the political spectrum with affinity ranging from social liberalism and social democracy to revolutionary Marxism.