In contrast to the lower turnout of TV, total radio production increased from 15.4 million sets to 16.7 million ( excluding export ).

Planned economies are in contrast to unplanned economies, i. e. the market economy and proposed self-managed economy, where production, distribution, pricing, and investment decisions are made by autonomous firms based upon their individual interests rather than upon a macroeconomic plan.

While many socialist currents advocated economic planning as an eventual substitute for the market for factors of production, some define economic planning as being based on worker-self management, with production being carried out to directly satisfy human needs, and contrast this with the concept of a command economy of the Soviet Union, which they characterize as being based on a top-down bureaucratic administration of the economy in a similar fashion to a capitalist firm.

In contrast, many economists today consider " human capital " ( skills and education ) as the fourth factor of production, with entrepreneurship as a form of human capital.

Gilbert and Sullivan were tireless taskmasters, seeing to it that The Sorcerer opened as a fully polished production, in marked contrast to the under-rehearsed Thespis.

In contrast, Goethe's Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, written between 1776 and 1796, not only has a production of Hamlet at its core but also creates parallels between the Ghost and Wilhelm Meister's dead father.

In stark contrast to earlier opulence, William Poel's 1881 production of the Q1 text was an early attempt at reconstructing the Elizabethan theatre's austerity ; his only backdrop was a set of red curtains.

This is because in contrast to the constant capital expended on means of production, variable capital can add value in the labor process.

A natural monopoly by contrast is a condition on the cost-technology of an industry whereby it is most efficient ( involving the lowest long-run average cost ) for production to be concentrated in a single firm.

By the mid to late-1970s some parts of the capitalist world, including South Korea, were creating new industries based around computers, electronics, and other advanced technology in contrast to North Korea's Stalinist economy of mining and steel production.

In contrast, < sup > 20 </ sup > Ne ( the chief primordial isotope made in stellar nucleosynthesis ) is not known to be nucleogenic or radiogenic ( save for cluster decay production, which is thought to produce only a small amount ).

In contrast, libertarian socialism proposes the traditional view of direct worker's control of the means of production and opposes the use of state power to achieve such an arrangement, opposing both parliamentary politics and state ownership over the means of production.

In contrast with Nathan-Turner's attitude that the sonic screwdriver should not be used as a cure-all, the new production team gave it even more functionality than previous versions which has given the series some criticism as it seems to be a deus ex machina, a literary device that is generally avoided.

By contrast, stutterers yield more activity on the right hemisphere, suggesting that it might be interfering with left-hemisphere speech production.

As a result, the Trabant remained in production largely unchanged ; in contrast, the Czechoslovak Škoda automobiles were continually updated and exported successfully.

In contrast, some mosquitoes, for example, many Culex, are partially anautogenous ; they do not need a blood meal for their first cycle of egg production, which they produce autogenously ; however, subsequent clutches of eggs are produced anautogenously, at which point their disease vectoring activity becomes operative.

By contrast, Peter Hall's production at the Shakespeare Memorial presented nearly the entire play, including the long-neglected dream scene ( although a golden eagle designed for Jupiter turned out too heavy for the stage machinery and was not used ).

The information-gathering part of a journalist's job is sometimes called " reporting ," in contrast to the production part of the job such as writing articles.

In contrast, the topic of economic growth is concerned with the long-run trend in production due to basic causes such as industrialization.

HOT has put a big emphasis on encouraging production of local Israeli movies, while YES, in contrast, puts more emphasis on purchasing foreign TV series and movies.

In contrast to a naturally regenerated forest, plantations are typically grown as even-aged monocultures, primarily for timber production.

Many films have magical realist narrative and events that contrast between real and magical elements, or different modes of production.

This procedure involves using a catheter, threaded through an artery up to the head, to deliver a contrast agent into the AVM.

By contrast, larger-scale farming often involves irrigation systems, chemical fertilizers and harvesters or at least ladders, e. g. to reach up into fruit trees.

This is in contrast to macroeconomics, which involves the " sum total of economic activity, dealing with the issues of growth, inflation, and unemployment.

The most common way to increase contrast is to stain the different structures with selective dyes, but this involves killing and fixing the sample.

In contrast, the adaptation to nitrogen starvation involves heterogeneous responses in different strains.

Resputtering, in contrast, involves re-emission of the deposited material, e. g. SiO < sub > 2 </ sub > during the deposition also by ion bombardment.

In contrast, another style, sometimes referred to as the Korean penhold grip, involves splaying those three fingers out across the back of the racket, usually with all three fingers touching the back of the racket, rather than stacked upon one another.

In contrast to the International Standard Waltz, it involves breaking contact almost entirely in some figures.

By contrast, macromolecular crystallography often involves tens of thousands of atoms in the unit cell.

One widespread distinction, found in English and many other languages, involves a simple two-way number contrast between singular and plural ( car / cars, child / children, etc .).

Another important distinction involves the contrast between nouns marked as proximate and those marked as obviative.

In contrast to Crohn's disease, which can affect areas of the gastrointestinal tract outside of the colon, ulcerative colitis usually involves the rectum and is confined to the colon, with occasional involvement of the ileum.

Weisberg argued, by contrast, that creativity only involves ordinary cognitive processes yielding extraordinary results.

By contrast, HLL programs typically always invoke a ' standard ' procedure call ( the calling convention ), which involves saving the program state by default and usually allocating additional memory on the stack to save all registers and other relevant state data ( the prologue and epilogue code ).

This is in contrast to mean sea-level pressure, which involves the extrapolation of pressure to sea-level for locations above or below sea-level.

In contrast Pavlovian conditioning involves strengthening of the stimulus-outcome association.

They use the term in contrast with their own form of socialism, which involves either collective ownership ( in the form of worker cooperatives ) or common ownership of the means of production without state economic planning.

In certain parts of the United States and Venezuela, the recall election fills a similar role of removing an unpopular government, but, in contrast to a motion of no confidence, this vote involves the entire electorate.

The contrast between Wallace's style of mixing, which involves ( among other things ) triggered samples ( leading to the album's distinctive half wood, half metal snare drum sound ), and Albini's style of recording, irritated Albini.

Wave riding, by contrast, is much closer to surfing in style, and involves the rider performing a series of top turns and cutbacks whilst riding an unbroken wave back to the shore.

Team interaction involves " soft " interpersonal skills including communication, negotiation, leadership, and motivation-in contrast to technical skills directly involved with the job at hand.

By contrast the S < sub > N </ sub > 1 reaction involves two steps.

In patients with a higher suspicion of HCC ( such as rising alpha-fetoprotein and des-gamma carboxyprothrombin levels ), the best method of diagnosis involves a CT scan of the abdomen using intravenous contrast agent and three-phase scanning ( before contrast administration, immediately after contrast administration, and again after a delay ) to increase the ability of the radiologist to detect small or subtle tumors.