That is particularly true of sovereignty when it is applied to democratic societies, in which `` popular '' sovereignty is said to exist, and in federal nations, in which the jobs of government are split.

Many students of democracy have desired to improve education in order to improve the quality of governance in democratic societies ; the necessity of good public education follows logically if one believes that the quality of democratic governance depends on the ability of citizens to make informed, intelligent choices, and that education can improve these abilities.

Political freedom ( also known as political autonomy or political agency ) is a central concept in Western history and political thought, and one of the most important ( real or ideal ) features of democratic societies.

) The concept of political freedom is closely connected with the concepts of civil liberties and human rights, which in democratic societies are usually afforded legal protection from the state.

:" The postwar generations of European elites aimed to create more democratic societies.

castes of masters and wage-workers, which is repugnant to a free and democratic society " and so " it becomes necessary for the workers to form themselves into democratic societies, with equal conditions for all members, on pain of a relapse into feudalism.

" Under the law of association, transmission of wealth does not apply to the instruments of labour, so cannot become a cause of inequality .... We are socialists ... under universal association, ownership of the land and of the instruments of labour is social ownership ... We want the mines, canals, railways handed over to democratically organised workers ' associations ... We want these associations to be models for agriculture, industry and trade, the pioneering core of that vast federation of companies and societies, joined together in the common bond of the democratic and social Republic.

There have been attempts to reframe privacy as a fundamental human right, whose social value is an essential component in the functioning of democratic societies.

Because of its associations with democratic institutions, rhetoric is commonly said to flourish in open and democratic societies with rights of free speech, free assembly, and political enfranchisement for some portion of the population.

It lays out ten ideals: Free inquiry as opposed to censorship and imposition of belief ; separation of church and state ; the ideal of freedom from religious control and from jingoistic government control ; ethics based on critical intelligence rather than that deduced from religious belief ; moral education ; religious skepticism ; reason ; a belief in science and technology as the best way of understanding the world ; evolution ; and education as the essential method of building humane, free, and democratic societies.

According to the National Institute for Research Advancement, a Japanese think tank, think tanks are " one of the main policy actors in democratic societies ..., assuring a pluralistic, open and accountable process of policy analysis, research, decision-making and evaluation ".

While practitioners of other forms of yoga maintain that competition contradicts the idea of peace and unity, Bikram contends, " Competition is the foundation for all democratic societies.

He stated that psychiatric abuse, such as people usually associated with practices in the former USSR, was connected not with the misuse of psychiatric diagnoses, but with the political power built-in to the social role of the psychiatrist in democratic and totalitarian societies alike.

However, a grass-roots democratic movement began to form in the Summer of 1795, consisting of popular societies ( clubs ) and wijkvergaderingen ( precinct meetings ), demanding popular influence on the government.

Many of the Culture novels in fact contain characters ( from within or without the Culture ) wondering how far-reaching the Minds ' dominance of the Culture is, and how much of the democratic process within it might in fact be a sham: subtly but very powerfully influenced by the Minds in much the same ways Contact and Special Circumstances influence other societies.

Other comparisons made in relation to aggression or war include democratic versus authoritarian political systems and egalitarian versus stratified societies.

This form of democracy occurred in a historic setting markedly different from modern democratic societies.

The extension of demarchy to large, diverse democratic societies would open questions of the scope of demarchic powers, the level of implementation, and the scope of the pool of eligible citizens.

A keen opponent of the Restoration, he joined various democratic societies, notably the Aide-toi, le ciel t ' aidera, an organization for purifying the elections.

Mannheim's first major work published during this period was Man and Society in an Age of Reconstruction 1935, in which he argues for a shift from liberal order of laissez-faire capitalism, " founded on the unregulated trade cycle, unextended democracy, free competition and ideas of competitive individualism " to planned democracy In Diagnosis of Our Time, Mannheim expands on this argument and expresses concern for the transition from liberal order to planned democracy, according to Longhurst, arguing "... the embryonic planned democratic society can develop along democratic or dictorial routes ... as expressed in the totalitarian societies of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union ".

The officially stated goals of the foreign policy of the United States, as mentioned in the Foreign Policy Agenda of the U. S. Department of State, are " to create a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.

Paxton sees fascism as " a form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation, or victimhood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy, and purity, in which a mass-based party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy but effective collaboration with traditional elites, abandons democratic liberties and pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints goals of internal cleansing and external expansion.

German-American and ethnic Irish nearly lost control of the organization, and feared its goals were going to be lost in the broad-based, democratic egalitarianism promoted by the Americans.

Friends of the Earth groups are required to act independently of party political, religious or other influences ; be open, democratic and non-discriminatory in their internal structures ; and be willing to cooperate with other organizations who are working for the same goals.

This declaration also defined the major goals of the postsurrender Allied occupation: " The Japanese government shall remove all obstacles to the revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese people.

The party's goals include privatization of land, a free market, a democratic government, and support of Belarusian culture and humanism.

The magazine began to advocate the use of the scientific method and Logical arguments towards the achievement of political, economic, social, ethical, and democratic goals.

One of the main goals of the Three Represents is to change the Communist Party of China into a governmental and more democratic party, rather than a strictly communist system of government.

A fifth was the idea of democratic planning in order to achieve your goals.

Widely distributed among the clandestine members, it contained eight political goals, such as " the end of the monopolies in the economy ," " the need for agrarian reform and redistribution of the land ," and " the democratization of access to culture and education " — policies that the Party considered essential to make Portugal a fully democratic country.

The party lists its electoral goals for the 2010 general elections as being the " consolidation of Communist presence in the institutions ", the " enlargement of influence on lower classes " and " maintaining the democratic and progressive forces at the head of the national government ".

The 1982 Congress confirmed its democratic agenda, declaring the PCB " a party of the masses, linking socialist goals to true democracy, which will be constructed based on the values of freedom ".

" The Trotskyist organization in France had entered the social democratic party of that country — the Section Française de l ' International Ouvrière ( SFIO ) — and while maintaining themselves as an organized faction in the broader organization had made what were felt to be significant gains in advancing their programmatic goals and in winning adherents to their cause among young party members.

His pointing out the Igbo people's democratic institutions and culture serve to test themselves " against the goals of modern liberal democracy and to have set out to show how the Igbo meet those standards.

These aspects of literacy were organized within four key goals: that " learners use of skills, resources, & tools " to " inquire, think critically, and gain knowledge "; to " draw conclusions, make informed decisions, apply knowledge to new situations, and create new knowledge "; to " share knowledge and participate ethically and productively as members of our democratic society "; and to " pursue personal and aesthetic growth ".

The more liberal and democratic modern era allowed the formation of organizations with innovative and revolutionary goals, but as such organizations become more complex, they became less and less democratic and revolutionary.

Bearfield has argued that patronage be used for four general purposes: create or strengthen a political organization ; achieve democratic or egalitarian goals ; bridge political divisions and create coalitions ; and to alter the existing patronage system.

Kerry advocates involving NATO, troops from other countries and the United Nations in U. S .- led efforts to achieve the goals of a " stable " and " democratic " world.

The goals of the field of public administration are related to the democratic values of improving equality, justice, security, efficiency, effectiveness of public services usually in a non-profit, non-taxable venue ; business administration, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with taxable profit.

The SCO states its goals are " the strengthening mutual confidence and good-neighbourly relations among the member countries ; promoting their effective cooperation in politics, trade and economy, science and technology, culture as well as education, energy, transportation, tourism, environmental protection and other fields ; making joint efforts to maintain and ensure peace, security and stability in the region, to move towards the establishment of a new, democratic, just and rational political and economic international order.

A generalized statement of policy toward the post-Hussein Iraq was also set forth stating, " It is the sense of the Congress that once the Saddam Hussein regime is removed from power in Iraq, the United States should support Iraq's transition to democracy by providing immediate and substantial humanitarian assistance to the Iraqi people, by providing democracy transition assistance to Iraqi parties and movements with democratic goals, and by convening Iraq's foreign creditors to develop a multilateral response to Iraq's foreign debt incurred by Saddam Hussein's regime.

He thinks that the current formulation, based on Justice Holmes ' conception of free speech as a marketplace “ disserves the aspirations of those who wrote America ’ s founding document .” The purpose of this reformulation would be to “ reinvigorate processes of democratic deliberation, by ensuring greater attention to public issues and greater diversity of views .” He is concerned by the present “ situation in which like-minded people speak or listen mostly to one another ,” and thinks that in “ light of astonishing economic and technological changes, we must doubt whether, as interpreted, the constitutional guarantee of free speech is adequately serving democratic goals .” He proposes a “ New Deal for speech would draw on Justice Brandeis ' insistence on the role of free speech in promoting political deliberation and citizenship .”