As an emergency measure, John recreated a version of Henry II's Assize of Arms, with each shire creating a structure to mobilise local levies.

The survey was executed for William I of England ( William the Conqueror ): " While spending the Christmas time of 1085 in Gloucester, William had deep speech with his counsellors and sent men all over England to each shire to find out what or how much each landholder had in land and livestock, and what it was worth " ( Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ).

The so-called " Model Parliament " included bishops, abbots, earls, barons, and two knights from each shire and two burgesses from each borough amongst it members.

Knights of the shire, elected from each county, were usually landowners, while the borough members were often from the merchant classes.

The Treasurer called on each Sheriff to give an account of the income in his shire due from royal demesne lands and from the county farm.

The Sheriffs ( Scotland ) Act 1747 reduced the office of Sheriff Principal to a largely ceremonial one, with a sheriff depute or sheriff substitute appointed to each " county, shire or stewartry ".

In each English shire, the Sheriff was the king's representative in all matters.

The archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls and barons were summoned, as were two knights from each shire and two burgesses from each borough.

Around 1014, England was divided into shires or counties, largely to defend against the Danes ; each shire was led by a local great man, called an earl ; the same man could be earl of several shires.

Around 1014, England was divided into shires or counties, largely to defend against the Danes ; each shire was led by a local great man, called an earl ; the same man could be earl of several shires.

In 1254, the lesser barons ceased to attend the Council, instead being represented by knights, two of whom were chosen by each shire.

In 1295, the Model Parliament was called ; the greater barons and prelates were summoned individually, while each shire elected two knights and each sufficiently populous city elected two burgesses.

Knights of the Peace were appointed in each shire, and it was their duty to maintain the Queen's peace.

In 1295 Wiltshire was represented by no fewer than twenty-eight members in parliament, the shire returning two knights, and the boroughs of Bedwin, Bradford, Calne, Chippenham, Cricklade, Devizes, Downton, Ludgershall, Malmesbury, Marlborough, Old Sarum, Salisbury and Wilton, two burgesses each, but the boroughs for the most part made very irregular returns.

Manors in the royal demesne were let out at " farm " to the sheriff of each shire in which they were located.

Commissioners were usually experienced soldiers, appointed by the crown to array able bodied men from each shire.

Although the name " shire ", today implies some kind of county status, hundreds in some English counties often bore the suffix ' shire ' as well ( e. g. Salfordshire ), but where English shires were split into hundreds each having their own constable, Cornish hundreds had constables at parish level.

When the Domesday Survey was initiated, by William, in 1086, men were sent to " each shire " in his new kingdom.

Although the rolls use an accounting system, it is not one that would be familiar to modern accountants ; for instance until the end of the 12th century, no record was made of the total amount taken in by the sheriff of each shire.

This arrangement was for Copernicus literally monstrous: `` With ( the Ptolemaists ) it is as though an artist were to gather the hands, feet, head and other members for his images from divers models, each part excellently drawn, but not related to a single body ; ;

No fold could be accidental, each turn of the drapery had to serve organically, to cover the Madonna's slender legs and feet so that they would give substantive support to Christ's body, to intensify her inner turmoil.

The body, senses and brain, in common with all matter, have their counterpart on each of a countless number of frequencies.

A man has 32 souls, one for each part of the body.

we cover each of these with our blanket of peas and then at last we have octillion peas corresponding in number to the atoms in the body.

The longest axons in the human body, for example, are those of the sciatic nerve, which run from the base of the spine to the big toe of each foot.

Except for a few primitive types such as sponges ( which have no nervous system ) and jellyfish ( which have a nervous system consisting of a diffuse nerve net ), all living animals are bilaterians, meaning animals with a bilaterally symmetric body shape ( that is, left and right sides that are approximate mirror images of each other ).

The fundamental bilateral body form is a tube with a hollow gut cavity running from the mouth to the anus, and a nerve cord with an enlargement ( a ganglion ) for each body segment, with an especially large ganglion at the front, called the brain.

While the scientific community was once divided between supporters of the Big Bang and those of alternative cosmological models, most scientists became convinced that some version of the Big Bang scenario best fit observations after the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964, and especially when its spectrum ( i. e., the amount of radiation measured at each wavelength ) was found to match that of thermal radiation from a black body.

In each case, the new body was allowed to use the regalia of the old corporation, and appoint ceremonial office holders such as sword and mace bearers as provided in their original charters.

The common theme in each case is that commercial parties seek predictability and simplicity in their contractual relations, and frequently choose the law of a common law jurisdiction with a well-developed body of common law to achieve that result.

For example, following the American Revolution in 1776, one of the first legislative acts undertaken by each of the newly independent states was to adopt a " reception statute " that gave legal effect to the existing body of English common law to the extent that American legislation or the Constitution had not explicitly rejected English law.

Every six months the presidency rotates between the states, in an order predefined by the Council's members, allowing each state to preside over the body.

Any differential area with normal vector of a given internal surface area, bounding a portion of the body, experiences a contact force arising from the contact between both portions of the body on each side of, and it is given by

CAMRA is organised on a federal basis, with numerous independent local branches, each covering a particular geographical area of the UK, that contribute to the central body of the organisation based in St Albans.

* Massachusetts is a Commonwealth, declaring itself as such in its constitution, which states that " The body politic is formed by a voluntary association of individuals: it is a social compact, by which the whole people covenants with each citizen, and each citizen with the whole people, that all shall be governed by certain laws for the common good.

In addition, each chakra has a number of ' spokes ' or ' petals ', which branch off into thousands of subtle channels running to every part of the body, and each contains a Sanskrit syllable.

Some called for a maximum of two term-periods in each party body, including the Central Committee, others supported Nikita Khrushchev's policy of compulsory turnover rules, which had been ended by the Brezhnev leadership.

The Black, White and Hispanic undergraduate populations each comprise more than a quarter of the student body, and Asian undergraduates make up more than 15 percent.

Some Christadelphian groups which are separated to a greater or lesser degree from the main body of Christadelphians use statements of faith which differ in some regard from the BASF and from each other.

To maintain the momentum of the perceived commercial interest in this new investment opportunity, in 1983, the Government itself granted eleven interim franchises for new broadband systems each covering a community of up to around 100, 000 homes, but the competitive franchising process was otherwise left to the new regulatory body, the Cable Authority, which took on its powers from January 1, 1985.

It is extremely important for each American to realize that the theme `` The United Nations Is Your Business '' applies to him personally.

We should first recognize our tendency to develop a hierarchy of values, locating brief treatment at the bottom and long-term intensive service at the top, instead of seeing the services as part of a continuum, each important in its own right.

With a few important and a few more unimportant exceptions, no expression can be deemed le mot juste for its context, because each was very probably the only expression that long-established practice and ease of rapid recitation would allow.

To see how important this economy is, let us suppose that there are M operating variables at each stage and that the state is specified by N variables ; ;

* Closing argument, in law, the concluding statement of each party's counsel reiterating the important arguments in a court case

Amino acids (,, or ) are biologically important molecules made from amine (- NH < sub > 2 </ sub >) and carboxylic acid (- COOH ) functional groups, along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid.

" In practical terms, the most important law in the code may well be the very first: " We enjoin, what is most necessary, that each man keep carefully his oath and his pledge ," which expresses a fundamental tenet of Anglo-Saxon law.

In recent years, the Port Authority has established it as one of the most important ports in Spain for cruises, with 72 calls to port made by cruise ships in 2007 bringing some 80, 000 passengers and 30, 000 crew to the city each year.

Another important feature of a game is the importance of diplomacy, i. e. players making deals with each other.

The order of the elements in each pair of G is important: if a ≠ b, then aRb and bRa can be true or false, independently of each other.

Four important wins during the 1981 season were two wins each over the Los Angeles Rams and the Dallas Cowboys.

The exchange plays an important role because they provide the record-keeping, brokering expertise and monthly statements to each member.

The theological bias is seen in the way it judges each king of Israel on the basis of whether he recognises the authority of the temple in Jerusalem ( none do, and therefore all are " evil "), and each king of Judah on the basis of whether he destroys the " high places " ( rivals to the Temple in Jerusalem ); it gives only passing mention to important and successful kings like Omri and Jeroboam II and totally ignores one of the most significant events in ancient Israel's history, the battle of Qarqar.

To consider but one example, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution states " Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof "— but interpretation ( that is, determining the fine boundaries, and resolving the tension between the " establishment " and " free exercise " clauses ) of each of the important terms was delegated by Article III of the Constitution to the judicial branch, so that the current legal boundaries of the Constitutional text can only be determined by consulting the common law.

Diamonds constitute the most important export of the CAR, frequently accounting for 40-55 % of export revenues, but an estimated 30-50 % of the diamonds produced each year leave the country clandestinely.

However, no such text exists, apart from some informal popular lectures by Bohr and Heisenberg, which contradict each other on several important issues.

Most important, each year from 1907 until James's death in 1910, James wrote to his friends in the Boston intelligentsia to request financial aid for Peirce ; the fund continued even after James died.

Whichever term is employed, there are three basic variants of the argument, each with subtle yet important distinctions: the arguments from in causa ( causality ), in esse ( essentiality ), in fieri ( becoming ), and the argument from contingency.

The conciliator then has each of the parties separately prioritize their own list from most to least important.

He / She then goes back and forth between the parties and encourages them to " give " on the objectives one at a time, starting with the least important and working toward the most important for each party in turn.

For example in a paper reporting on a study involving human subjects, there typically appears a table giving the overall sample size, sample sizes in important subgroups ( e. g., for each treatment or exposure group ), and demographic or clinical characteristics such as the average age, the proportion of subjects of each sex, and the proportion of subjects with related comorbidities.