Douglas is probably best-known to economics students as the co-author of the 1928 article with Charles Cobb that first laid out the Cobb-Douglas production function.

Growth economics studies factors that explain economic growth – the increase in output per capita of a country over a long period of time.

* Stockholm school ( economics ) – the school of economic thought whose antithesis is the gold standard centered Austrian School of Economics

Ludwig Erhard ( 1897 – 1977 ) was in charge of economic policy as economics director for the British and American occupation zones and was Adenauer's long-time economics minister.

Confronted by the new experiences, difficulties and suffering created by empire-building, Spanish thinkers formulated some of the first modern thoughts on natural law, sovereignty, international law, war, and economics ; there were even questions about the legitimacy of imperialism – in related schools of thought referred to collectively as the School of Salamanca.

Historical materialism is a methodological approach to the study of society, economics, and history, first articulated by Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) as " the materialist conception of history ".

After World War II, he studied law and economics at the universities of Halle and Leipzig ( 1946 – 1949 ) and joined the East German Liberal Democratic Party ( LDPD ) in 1946.

Herbert Alexander Simon ( June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001 ) was an American political scientist, economist, sociologist, and psychologist, and professor — most notably at Carnegie Mellon University — whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, cognitive science, computer science, public administration, economics, management, philosophy of science, sociology, and political science.

Unlike many children, Simon was exposed to the idea that human behavior could be studied scientifically at a relatively young age due to the influence of his mother ’ s younger brother, Harold Merkel, who had studied economics at the University of Wisconsin – Madison under John R. Commons.

From 1950 to 1955, Simon studied mathematical economics and during this time, together with David Hawkins, discovered and proved the Hawkins – Simon theorem on the “ conditions for the existence of positive solution vectors for input-output matrices.

The papers grouped under the category " The Structure of Complex Systems "– dealing with issues such as causal ordering, decomposability, aggregation of variables, model abstraction – are of general interest in systems modelling, not just in economics.

Lum's political philosophy was a fusion of individualist anarchist economics – " a radicalized form of laissez-faire economics " inspired by the Boston anarchists – with radical labor organization similar to that of the Chicago anarchists of the time. Herbert Spencer and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon influenced Lum strongly in his individualist tendency.

# Protectionism – Relates more often to economics, there should be legal barriers to control trade and cultural exchange with people in other states.

* 1956 – Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus closes its very last " Big Tent " show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, due to changing economics all subsequent circus shows will be held in arenas.

* 1939 – Edward Gramlich, American economics professor ( d. 2007 )

Upon Philby's graduation, Maurice Dobb – a fellow of King's College, Cambridge, and tutor in economics – introduced him to the World Federation for the Relief of the Victims of German Fascism in Paris.

Keynesian economics advocates a mixed economy — predominantly private sector, but with a significant role of government and public sector – and served as the economic model during the later part of the Great Depression, World War II, and the post-war economic expansion ( 1945 – 1973 ), though it lost some influence following the tax surcharge in 1968 and the stagflation of the 1970s.

Moreover, in post – Lenin Russia, in the 1925 – 29 period, Joseph Stalin integrated Leninism to Marxist economics, and developed Marxism – Leninism, which then became the Communist state ideology of the USSR.

Later in the 1960s and 1970s, Edmund Leach and his students Mary Douglas and Nur Yalman, among others, introduced French structuralism in the style of Lévi-Strauss ; while British anthropology has continued to emphasize social organization and economics over purely symbolic or literary topics, differences among British, French, and American sociocultural anthropologies have diminished with increasing dialogue and borrowing of both theory and methods.

The term Rogernomics, a portmanteau of " Roger " and " economics ", was coined by journalists at the New Zealand Listener by analogy with Reaganomics to describe the economic policies followed by Roger Douglas after his appointment in 1984 as Minister of Finance in the Fourth Labour Government.

His Social Credit economics book Life and Money: Being a Critical Examination of the Principles and Practice of Orthodox Economics with A Practical Scheme to End the Muddle it has made of our Civilisation, was endorsed by Douglas.

In 1919, Douglas took a job teaching economics at the University of Chicago.

Due to his knowledge of economics, Cullen became increasingly involved in the disputes surrounding the Minister of Finance, Roger Douglas, who supported the liberalisation of trade and the sale of state assets plus deep tax cuts.

Besides what is popularly known as the " Chicago school ", there is also an " Old Chicago " school of economics, consisting of an earlier generation of economists such as Frank Knight, Henry Simons, Paul Douglas and others, most of whom leaned to the left and also held strongly Keynesian views.

Douglas, an advocate of free market economics, introduced a programme of radical reforms ( Rogernomics ) which alienated many of Labour's traditional supporters, including Harré.

After World War I Jackson introduced Orage to C. H. Douglas, who subsequently wrote economics articles for The New Age, expounding his theory of Social Credit.

Douglas was a strong promoter of free-market economics and deregulation, which McCarten and others saw as a betrayal of Labour's roots.

He was raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts, Douglas went to Brandeis University to earn a degree in economics.

Masu's home economics training comes into play as she designs cupboards along modern functional lines for the storage of cleaning materials.

* Safe trade-Sales tax-Saving-Scarcity-Search theory-Self-revelation-Seven generation sustainability-Shock therapy ( economics )-Signalling ( economics )-Singer-Prebisch thesis-Slavery-Social capital-Social cost-Social Credit-Social finance-Social mobility-Social welfare function-Social welfare provision-Socialism-Socialist economics-Socioeconomics-Specialization ( functional )-Spending multiplier-Stagflation-Standard of deferred payment-Standard of living-Stock exchange-Store of value-Strategic complements-Subgame perfect equilibrium-Subjective theory of value-Subsidy-Subsistence agriculture-Substitute good-Sunk costs-Sunspot equilibrium-Sunspots ( economics )-Supermodular function-Supply and demand-Supply-side economics-Surplus value-Sustainable development-Sweatshop

As dean, he committed the School to an economics-based approach to problem solving, recruited a first-rate faculty, required that all research at the School have an empirical orientation, initiated new finance and accounting journals that incorporated economics, eliminated traditional boundaries between functional departments, and transformed what had been a small, undergraduate and evening business school into a leading graduate business program.

In economics, adaptive expectations means that people form their expectations about what will happen in the future based on what has happened in the past.

Most of these institutes focus on a form of economics called macroeconomics which keeps its eyes on things such as inflation: the rate at which money loses its value over time ; growth: how much money a government has and how quickly it accrues money ; unemployment, and rates of trade between other countries.

For example, 330 for economics +. 9 for geographic treatment +. 04 for Europe = 330. 94 European economy ; 973 for United States +. 05 form division for periodicals

Political economy was the earlier name for the subject, but economists in the latter 19th century suggested ' economics ' as a shorter term for ' economic science ' that also avoided a narrow political-interest connotation and as similar in form to ' mathematics ', ' ethics ', and so forth.

In 1908, Weber published an article in which he drew a sharp methodological distinction between psychology and economics and attacked the claims that the marginal theory of value in economics reflected the form of the psychological response to stimuli as described by the Weber-Fechner law.

Similarly, the modern economic argument for capitalism, and most modern forms of economics, was often stated in the form of " public virtue from private vices.

For example, they are used to form polynomial equations, which encode a wide range of problems, from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions, which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions.

His book represents the earliest known writing about the magnetic compass, movable type printing, experimentation with the camera obscura only decades after Ibn al-Haytham, and includes many different fields of study in essay and encyclopedic form, including geology, astronomy, botany, zoology, mineralogy, anatomy, pharmacology, geography, optics, economics, military strategy, philosophy, etc.

In the US, economic history has for a long time been regarded as a form of applied economics.

* Significant Market Power, a form of market power in economics, the ability of a firm to alter the market price of a good or service

Methods of funding and financing transport network maintenance, improvement and expansion are debated extensively and form part of the transport economics field.

Among the issues within the history of literature with which book history can be seen to intersect are: the development of authorship as a profession, the formation of reading audiences, the constraints of censorship and copyright, and the economics of literary form.

Its innovative yet steadfast form of economics that combines economic planning of Singapore Economic Development Board with free-market has given it the nickname the Singapore Model.

Considerations such as these form an important part of the work of institutional economics.

It has one unionized company in the area – Anderson is a growing area in the form of economics.

Among the issues within the history of literature with which book history can be seen to intersect are: the development of authorship as a profession, the formation of reading audiences, the constraints of censorship and copyright, and the economics of literary form.

In the German Reichstag he was the leading authority on matters of finance and economics, as well as a clear and persuasive speaker, and it was chiefly owing to him that a gold currency was adopted and that the Reichsbank took form ; in his later years he wrote and spoke strongly against bimetallism.

An Islamic ecology would then converge with economics and put Islamic pillars under a form of ecological economics, with religious authority backing up sustainable development.

Given the variety of approaches, Economic Geography has taken to many different subject matters, including: the location of industries, economies of agglomeration ( also known as " linkages "), transportation, international trade, economic development, real estate, gentrification, ethnic economies, gendered economies, core-periphery theory, the economics of urban form, the relationship between the environment and the economy ( tying into a long history of geographers studying culture-environment interaction ), and globalization.

In 1930, the economics of the Great Depression caused the two terminals to merge to form Washington-Hoover Airport.

This new collection of buildings will form the ' Professional ' campus of the university, housing business, economics and law functions.