The early 19th-century editions of Encyclopædia Britannica included wikt: seminal # English | seminal research such as Thomas Young ( scientist ) | Thomas Young's article on Egypt, which included the translation of the Egyptian hieroglyphs | hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone ( pictured ).

In this 19th-century illustration, John Wycliffe is shown giving the Bible translation that bore his name to his Lollard followers.

The American term half note is a 19th-century loan translation of German halbe Note.

An online copy of an older and less reliable ( 19th-century ) English translation of the portion dealing only with Spain is at: Medieval Sourcebook: The Islamic conquest of Spain

Typical of most efforts at translation, this 19th-century one by Walter Headlam ( 1866 – 1908 ) takes the subject matter of Anacreon's verses and works them into a rhyming style typical of the English poetry written in Headlam's day.

A new publication of the late 19th-century translation by Walter Skeat is available as The Lay of Havelock the Dane-ISBN 1-84384-108-8

This 19th-century translation should now be regarded as obsolete.

The term " literal translation " often appeared in the titles of 19th-century English translations of classical, Bible and other texts.

Hedonism, for example, teaches that this feeling is pleasure — either one's own, as in egoism ( the 17th-century English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ), or everyone's, as in universalistic hedonism, or utilitarianism ( the 19th-century English philosophers Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Henry Sidgwick ), with its formula of the " greatest pleasure of the greatest number.

For example, many 18th-and 19th-century scholars, including Samuel Johnson, Lewis Theobald, George Steevens, Edmond Malone, and James Halliwell-Phillipps, placed the composition of Henry VIII prior to 1604, as they believed Elizabeth's execution of Mary, Queen of Scots ( the then king James I's mother ) made any vigorous defence of the Tudors politically inappropriate in the England of James I. Oxfordians cite these sources to place the composition of the play within Oxford's lifetime.

Tombs of the Kings ( Jerusalem ) from a 19th-century lithograph by William Henry Bartlett.

Regarding possible Vedic mention of human sacrifice, the prevailing 19th-century view, associated above all with Henry Colebrooke, was that human sacrifice had little scriptural warrant, and did not actually take place.

Henry James, OM ( – ) was an American-born writer, regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-century literary realism.

19th-century monument to Adolf from the vestibule of Speyer CathedralOn 29 August 1309, Albert I ’ s successor, Emperor Henry VII transferred Adolf ’ s remains to the Speyer Cathedral.

William H. Bonney ( born William Henry McCarty, Jr. c. November 23, 1859 – c. July 14, 1881 ), better known as Billy the Kid but also known as Henry Antrim, was a 19th-century American gunman who participated in the Lincoln County War and became a frontier outlaw in the American Old West.

* Henry Maudsley, another 19th-century Englishman, who was a notable psychiatrist

Peter Henry Ling further developed this idea in his 19th-century Swedish system of free exercise, which promoted " aesthetic gymnastics ", in which students expressed their feelings and emotions through bodily movement.

The names most associated with 19th-century economic nationalism are the American Alexander Hamilton, the German-American Friedrich List, and the American Henry Clay.

The " Clark " of its common name — and its specific epithet " clarkii "— honor John Henry Clark, a 19th-century American surveyor who was also a naturalist and collector.

In the early 20th century, H. F. du Pont and his father, Henry Algernon du Pont, designed Winterthur in the spirit of 18th-and 19th-century European country houses.

The 19th-century writer and naturalist Henry William Herbert, writing as Frank Forrester, popularized the area with his 1845 book " The Warwick Woodlands.

Henry E. Huntington was a nephew and heir of Collis P. Huntington, one of the Big Four railroad tycoons of 19th-century California.

The term derringer is a genericized misspelling of the last name of Henry Deringer, a famous 19th-century maker of small pocket pistols.

Taking another radical change of pace, she starred in Agnieszka Holland's version of the Henry James novel Washington Square ( 1997 ), as a mousy 19th-century heiress courted by a gold-digger.

*" Annabelle Lee ", a 19th-century musical version by Henry Leslie, sung by Derek B. Scott

The evidence is contained in the memoirs of Henry Sibson, a 19th-century British sculptor who worked at Notre Dame at around the same time Hugo wrote the novel.

As a result, Wooster Square now includes a concentrated collection of distinctive 19th-century residential architecture, including several buildings by New Haven architect Henry Austin.

Henry David Thoreau and other 19th-century visitors remarked on the beauty of the area. Hunters at Camp Russell, northeast of Moosehead Lake, 1888

Wightwick was built by Theodore Mander, of the Mander family, who were successful 19th-century industrialists in the area, and his wife Flora, daughter of Henry Nicholas Paint, member of Parliament in Canada.

Upon his death, Henry Walters bequeathed the collection of over 22, 000 works and the original Charles Street palazzo building to the city of Baltimore, “ for the benefit of the public .” The collection touches masterworks of ancient Egypt, Greek sculpture and Roman sarcophagi, medieval ivories, illuminated manuscripts, Renaissance bronzes, Old Master and 19th-century paintings, Chinese ceramics and bronzes, and Art Deco jewelry.

William and Henry Walters collected works by both late 19th-century French academic masters and Impressionists.

The Cherokee Heritage Center, of Park Hill, Oklahoma hosts a reproduction of an ancient Cherokee Village, Adams Rural Village ( including 19th-century buildings ), Nofire Farms, and the Cherokee Family Research Center for genealogy.

* Adams ( brig ), early 19th-century ship

Robert Adams ( 1809 – 1880 ) was a 19th-century British gunsmith who patented the first successful double-action revolver in 1851.

Printed examples emerged in 19th-century Germany and in 18th-century England, where some of the first satirical or humorous sequential narrative drawings were produced.

Edvard Munch (; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944 ) was a Norwegian painter and printmaker whose intensely evocative treatment of psychological themes built upon some of the main tenets of late 19th-century Symbolism and greatly influenced German Expressionism in the early 20th century.

For example, the " derringer " ( a generic term based on the mid-19th century " Deringer " brand name ) is a very small, short-barreled handgun, usually with one or two barrels but sometimes more ( some 19th-century derringers had four barrels ) that have to be manually reloaded after being fired.

* New Town, Edinburgh, an 18th and 19th-century development that contains some of the largest surviving examples of Georgian-style architecture and layout.

Apart from some western troupes ' 19th-century visits, the first professional performance of Hamlet in Japan was Otojiro Kawakami's 1903 Shimpa (" new school theatre ") adaptation.

All we have to do is look inside some 19th-century textbooks.

Some Lollards may have shown traces of antitrinitarian tendency, though some 19th-century writers overemphasized this because they misconceived the ground of the Lollard rejection of the worship of the human Christ.

While some examples of earlier prose strike modern readers as poetic, prose poetry is commonly regarded as having originated in 19th-century France, where its practitioners included Aloysius Bertrand, Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud and Stéphane Mallarmé.

However, by the late 19th-century, " socialism " had come to signify opposition to capitalism and advocacy for an alternative system based on some form of social ownership.

They were rarely used, though the myriametre ( 10 km ) is occasionally encountered in 19th-century train tariffs, or in some classifications of wavelengths as the adjective myriametric.

Although Lermontov's depiction of the Georgian queen as a destructive seductress had no apparent historical background, it has been influential enough to raise the issue of Tamar's sexuality, a question that was given some prominence by the 19th-century European authors.

Despite the work of 19th-century proponents such as Rebecca Smith Pollard, some American educators, prominently Horace Mann, argued that phonics should not be taught at all.

It has been on a watchlist of National Historic Landmarks since 1998, because of the poor condition of some of the walls and the 19th-century pavilion constructed by William Ferris Pell.

Though William's complicity in the lynching has never been proved ( and some 19th-century Dutch historians have made an effort to disprove that he was an accessory before the fact ) he thwarted attempts to prosecute the ringleaders, and even rewarded some, like Hendrik Verhoeff, with money, and others, like Johan van Banchem and Johan Kievit, with high offices.

This error arose because of misinterpretation of some 19th-century research ( see tongue map ).

It also became clear that the " astralizing " ( association or identification with heavenly bodies ) of Ancient Near Eastern deities was a late ( Iron Age ) development in no way connected with the origin of religion as theorized by some 19th-century schools of thought.

Degas had attended their trial with sketchbook in hand, and his numerous drawings of the defendants reveal his interest in the atavistic features thought by some 19th-century scientists to be evidence of innate criminality.

Waddon has an older area with 19th-century properties, some even older, close to central Croydon.

The city has many preserved 19th-century era storefronts along its main street, some of which show distinct Chinese influences.

Wilton has, by some estimates, more than 500 restored 18th-and 19th-century homes.

The wooden panelling was designed by Ninian Comper and was erected in 1911 in place of some previous 19th-century Gothic type, though even earlier panelling, dating from 1710, is evident in the Buttery.

In 19th-century Jerusalem a college was typically an endowment for supporting ten adult scholars rather than an educational institution in the modern sense ; towards the end of the century a school for orphans was founded providing for some rabbinic studies.

Conflicts can and do arise on that interface, however, with some professionals considering that " the twelve-step approach encourages a kind of contemporary version of 19th-century amateurism or enthusiasm in which self-examination and very general social observations are enough to draw rather large conclusions.