A typical `` sonogram '' of a human eye, together with a description of the anatomical parts, is shown in Fig. 5.

* List of human anatomical features

* List of human anatomical parts named after people

The main anatomical regions of the vertebrate brain, shown for shark and human.

** List of human anatomical parts named after people

During the 19th century, embryologists often obtained early human embryos from abortions and miscarriages, postmortems of pregnant women and collections in anatomical museums.

His anatomical reports, based mainly on dissection of monkeys and pigs, remained uncontested until 1543, when printed descriptions and illustrations of human dissections were published in the seminal work De humani corporis fabrica by Andreas Vesalius where Galen's physiological theory was accommodated to these new observations.

At around the same time, the findings of Vesalius corrected the previous anatomical teachings of Galen, which were based upon the dissection of animals even though they were supposed to be a guide to the human body.

The Fabrica emphasized the priority of dissection and what has come to be called the " anatomical " view of the body, seeing human internal functioning as an essentially corporeal structure filled with organs arranged in three-dimensional space.

* Vesalius was a supporter of ' parallel dissections ' in which an animal cadaver and a human cadaver are dissected simultaneously in order to demonstrate the anatomical differences and thus uncover Galenic errors.

The influence of Vesalius ' plates representing the partial dissections of the human figure posing in a landscape setting is apparent in the anatomical plates prepared by the Baroque painter Pietro da Cortona ( 1596 – 1669 ), who executed anatomical plates with figures in dramatic poses, most with architectural or landscape backdrops.

The first use of human cadavers for anatomical research occurred later in the 4th century BCE when Herophilos and Erasistratus gained permission to perform live dissections, or vivisection, on criminals in Alexandria under the auspices of the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Herophilos in particular developed a body of anatomical knowledge much more informed by the actual structure of the human body than previous works had been.

Progress today in anatomy is centered in the development, evolution, and function of anatomical features, as the macroscopic aspects of human anatomy have been largely catalogued.

ScienceBlogs author Greg Laden has described the AAH as a " human evolution theory of everything " that attempts to explain all anatomical and physiological features of humans and is correct in some areas only by chance.

His new appointment consisted of the practical teaching of anatomy, which was conducted through human dissections and the use of the famous anatomical waxes.

Most notable was his interest in the instruction of all aspects of the human figure, including anatomical study of the human and animal body and surgical dissection ; there were also rigorous courses in the fundamentals of form, and studies in perspective which involved mathematics.

Body Worlds ( German title: Körperwelten ) is a traveling exhibition of preserved human bodies and body parts that are prepared using a technique called plastination to reveal inner anatomical structures.

National legislation on consent and tissue donation issues is expressed in the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act ( 2006 ) passed by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws which states that " an anatomical gift of a donor ’ s body or part may be made during the life of the donor for the purpose of transplantation, therapy, research, or education " and prohibits trafficking in donated human organs for profit.

The state of Florida prohibits the sale or purchase of human remains and " Authorizes certain science centers located in this state to transport plastinated bodies into, within, or out of this state and exhibit such bodies for the purpose of public education without the consent of this state's anatomical board if the science center notifies the board of any such transportation or exhibition, as well as the location and duration of any exhibition, at least 30 days before such transportation or exhibition.

In most countries plastinated human specimens are classified under Customs Classification Code 97050000. 48 “ items in anatomical collections ".

The realistic portrayal of human beings and animals suggests a careful study of anatomical and natural features.

Though sex in some form or other enters into all human activity and it was a good thing that Freud emphasized this aspect of human nature, it is fantastic to explain everything in terms of sex.

What policies if adopted and applied in various circumstances will increase the likelihood that future events will coincide with desired events and do so at least cost in terms of all human values??

As our radius of penetration, R, increases, the area of new knowledge increases by Af, and the total of human knowledge becomes measured in terms of Af.

My unscientific friend does not believe that human stature is measurable in terms of speed, momentum, weightlessness, or distance from earth, but is a matter of the development of the human mind.

Against such a termination of human life on earth by human action, he then proposes as an alternative that we `` negotiate at once with the Russians and get the best terms which are available '', that we deliberately `` negotiate from comparative weakness ''.

Even Professor Arnold Toynbee, agreeing with his son, does so in these terms: `` Compared to continuing to incur a constant risk of the destruction of the human race, all other evils are lesser evils.

Their most widely known ethnonym is derived from the word ainu, which means " human " ( particularly as opposed to kamui, divine beings ), basically neither ethnicity nor the name of a race, in the Hokkaidō dialects of the Ainu language ; Emishi ( Ebisu ) and Ezo ( Yezo ) ( both ) are Japanese terms, which are believed to derive from another word for " human ", which otherwise survived in Sakhalin Ainu as enciw or enju.

The Bahá ' í teachings state that the attributes which are applied to God are used to translate Godliness into human terms and also to help individuals concentrate on their own attributes in worshipping God to develop their potentialities on their spiritual path.

Accordingly, most of these anthropologists showed less interest in comparing cultures, generalizing about human nature, or discovering universal laws of cultural development, than in understanding particular cultures in those cultures ' own terms.

Primarily, the term has been used to refer to the material and instrumental side of human cultures that are complex in terms of technology, science, and division of labor.

Ethnologists and anthropologists who study these myths point out that in the modern context theologians try to discern humanity's meaning from revealed truths and scientists investigate cosmology with the tools of empiricism and rationality, but creation myths define human reality in very different terms.

Often, the term " critical theory " is appropriated when an author ( perhaps most notably Michel Foucault ) works within sociological terms yet attacks the social or human sciences ( thus attempting to remain " outside " those frames of enquiry ).

The terms divinity and divine — uncapitalized, and lacking the definite article — are sometimes used as to denote ' god ( s ) or certain other beings and entities which fall short of godhood but lie outside the human realm.

Some modern deists have modified this classical view and believe that humanity's relationship with God is transpersonal, which means that God transcends the personal / impersonal duality and moves beyond such human terms.

Furthermore it is believed that the Eritrean section of the Danakil Depression was a major player in terms of human evolution and may " document the entire evolution of Homo erectus up to the transition to anatomically modern humans.

Questions of how floor beams continue to support a floor while unobserved, how trees continue to grow while unobserved and untouched by human hands, etc., remain unanswered, and perhaps unanswerable in these terms.

The final composition's comparatively late date, and its insistence upon Jesus as a divine being walking the earth in human form, renders it highly problematical to scholars who attempt to evaluate Jesus ' life in terms of literal historical truth.

In 2007, the first structure of a human GPCR was solved (, ).< ref name =" Rasmussen_2007 "> This was followed immediately by a higher resolution structure of the same receptor ().< ref name =" Cherezov_2007 ">< ref name =" Rosenbaum_2007 "> This human β < sub > 2 </ sub >- adrenergic receptor GPCR structure, proved to be highly similar to the bovine rhodopsin in terms of the relative orientation of the seven-transmembrane helices.

For Marx, productive forces refer to the means of production such as the tools, instruments, technology, land, raw materials, and human knowledge and abilities in terms of using these means of production.

He claimed that this approach would enable the creation of what he terms " artificial brains " which would quickly surpass human levels of intelligence.