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jurisdictional and strikes
In addition, employers campaigned over the years to outlaw a number of union practices such as closed shops, secondary boycotts, jurisdictional strikes, mass picketing, strikes in violation of contractual no-strike clauses, pension and health and welfare plans sponsored by unions and multi-employer bargaining.
The Taft – Hartley Act prohibited jurisdictional strikes, wildcat strikes, solidarity or political strikes, secondary boycotts, secondary and mass picketing, closed shops, and monetary donations by unions to federal political campaigns.
) The Taft-Hartley amendments to the National Labor Relations Act empowered the National Labor Relations Board to resolve such jurisdictional disputes and authorized the General Counsel of the NLRB to seek an injunction barring such strikes.
It prohibited jurisdictional strikes, in which a union strikes in order to pressure an employer to assign particular work to the employees that union represents, and secondary boycotts and " common situs " picketing, in which unions picket, strike, or refuse to handle the goods of a business with which they have no primary dispute but which is associated with a targeted business.
The Act, among other things, prohibits jurisdictional strikes and secondary boycotts by unions, and authorizes individual states to pass " right-to-work laws ", regulates pension and other benefit plans established by unions and provides that federal courts have jurisdiction to enforce collective bargaining agreements.
The AFL unions operated through the Chicago Federation of Labor to minimize jurisdictional conflicts, which caused many strikes as two unions battled to control a work site.
The government claimed that the union's traditional methods of protecting its members ' workjurisdictional strikes, resistance to work-displacing technology, and featherbedding — were illegal restraints of trade.
The union waged jurisdictional strikes to claim work that other unions, such as the Machinists, Sheet Metal Workers and Electrical Workers claimed as theirs.
The government claimed that the union's traditional methods of protecting its members ' workjurisdictional strikes, resistance to work-displacing technology, and featherbedding — were illegal restraints of trade.

jurisdictional and by
To the extent that the jurisdictional principle of 1875 stands unmodified by subsequent legislation, federal equitable relief against state action must be available -- or so it seems to Mr. Justice Frankfurter.
It is distinguished from judicial review, which refers to the court's overriding constitutional or statutory right to determine if a legislative act or administrative decision is defective for jurisdictional or other reasons ( which may vary by jurisdiction ).
In New Jersey, for example, the Administrative Office of the Court has promulgated a form of notice of appeal for use by appellants, though using this exact form is not mandatory and the failure to use it is not a jurisdictional defect provided that all pertinent information is set forth in whatever form of notice of appeal is used.
They are elected for life from among the ordained elders ( presbyters ) by vote of the delegates in regional ( called jurisdictional ) conferences, and are consecrated by the other bishops present at the conference through the laying on of hands.
Some PL 280 reservations have experienced jurisdictional confusion, tribal discontent, and litigation, compounded by the lack of data on crime rates and law enforcement response.
For example, in the European Union, all major jurisdictional matters are regulated under the Brussels Regime, e. g. the rule of lis alibi pendens from Brussels 1 Regulation applies in the Member States and its interpretation is controlled by the European Court of Justice rather than by local courts.
Under the rule of this prelate, the townspeople rebelled, headed by the local council, beginning a secular tradition of confrontation of the people of the city — who fought for self-government — with the local bishop, the secular and jurisdictional lord of the city and of its fief, the semi-independent Terra de Santiago (' Land of Saint James ').
Some countries use a nationally standardized triage tag, while in other countries commercially available triage tags are used, and these will vary by jurisdictional choice.
Articles 2 and 3 were reworded in 1998 to remove jurisdictional claim over the entire island and to recognise that " a united Ireland shall be brought about only by peaceful means with the consent of a majority of the people, democratically expressed, in both jurisdictions in the island.
* The " cabinet principle " calls for disagreements between federal ministers over jurisdictional or budgetary matters to be settled by the cabinet.
So much so that the discussions concerning the foundation of the first universities were characterized by the clear delimitation of jurisdictional authority.
This act had the approval of the synod which met at Trier in the same year, but Ambrose of Milan, Pope Siricius and Martin of Tours protested against Priscillian's execution, largely on the jurisdictional grounds that an ecclesiastical case should not be decided by a civil tribunal, and worked to reduce the persecution.
After the King's War, the establishment of new settlements was made possible by peace treaties with the local Indian tribes and, in 1692, by geographical and jurisdictional agreements between the provinces of Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
The city is an incorporated entity of the state of Wyoming, on land ceded from the reservation in 1906, a situation that often makes it subject to jurisdictional claims by the nearby Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes.
The kingdoms of Castile and Aragon ( and Navarre ) remained in personal union until their jurisdictional unification in the early 18th century by the Bourbons while Charles abdicated as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in favor of his brother Ferdinand and the personal union with the Spanish kingdoms was dissolved.
The chief criteria for choosing the field of honour were isolation, to avoid discovery and interruption by the authorities ; and jurisdictional ambiguity, to avoid legal consequences.
The last Welsh bishop had died in 1115 but the ensuing Norman bishops acquired the ancient jurisdictional rights by use and eventually by a distinct royal charter.
These concepts have been codified by statute, as U. S. jurisdictional statutes specifically address the domicile of corporations.

jurisdictional and union
Among the critiques of the AFL were organized scabbery of one union on another, jurisdictional squabbling, an autocratic leadership, and a relationship between union leaders and millionaires in the National Civic Federation that was altogether too cozy.
A jurisdictional strike is a term in United States labor law that refers to a concerted refusal to work undertaken by a union to assert its members ' right to particular job assignments and to protest the assignment of disputed work to members of another union or to unorganized workers.
After the workers won their union, Foxwoods Casino appealed the election results, reasserting its jurisdictional challenge and claiming that the National Labor Relations Board made mistakes in conducting the vote, that the NLRB only printed the ballot in English and only provided notices explaining the election in only one form of the Chinese language, disenfranchised workers, and that interactions by union officials and some voters were unlawful.
The first event was when the Journeyman Stonecutters Association of North America walked out on a jurisdictional strike against the iron workers ' union on August 21, idling 225 men working on the Post Office building.
Then on September 1, 75 carpenters walked off the job in a jurisdictional dispute with the iron worker's union.
On September 18, a third jurisdictional strike occurred when the boilermakers ' union walked off the job at the Federal Triangle central heating plant to protest the use of iron workers in the erection of smokestacks for the facility.
A fourth jurisdictional strike erupted on September 20, when 80 members of the bricklayers ' union walked off the job at the heating plant to protest the use of laborers to caulk windows, stone, and roof tiles.
On February 14, 1934, 225 carpenters engaged in a jurisdictional strike against the cement finishers ' union at the Labor / ICC building over the installation of tile flooring.
But just three weeks later, the plasterers ' union led a jurisdictional strike against the stonecutters ' union at the Labor / ICC building because the stonecutters were installing acoustical marble columns.
The plasterers ' union ended their strike in June 1934, and went to local district court to resolve the jurisdictional dispute.
Debs believed the AFL practiced " organized scabbery " of one union on another, engaged in jurisdictional squabbling, was dominated by an autocratic leadership, and the relationship between union leaders and millionaires in the National Civic Federation was much too cozy.
He took his union out of the American Federation of Labor's Building Trades Department on several occasions when he was displeased by its ruling on jurisdictional disputes involving the Carpenters.
At the same time the union's old enemy, the Carpenters union, resumed its jurisdictional war with it.

jurisdictional and order
The Judiciary is composed of different courts depending on the jurisdictional order and what is to be judged.
Cite statutes in the following order, according to the jurisdictional hierarchy below: federal, state, foreign, and international.
Cite cases in the following order, according to the jurisdictional hierarchy below: federal, state, foreign, and international.
John contested the right of the archbishop to some jurisdictional rights however, as well as forest rights, forcing Coutances to pay 2, 100 angevin pounds in order to secure most of the contested rights.
:" Had the interstate commerce commission jurisdictional power to make the order hereinbefore set forth ; all proceedings preceding said order being due and regular, so far as procedure is concerned?

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