In many other jurisdictions it is for the defense lawyer to mitigate on his client's behalf, and the defendant himself will rarely have the opportunity to speak.

In some ways they represent a stronger opposition because they have the backing of many member provinces of the Anglican Communion and, in some cases, are or have been missionary jurisdictions of such provinces of the Communion as the Churches of Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Southern Cone of America.

In many jurisdictions, mandatory certification or assurance of the work is required.

By 2009 with natural gas prices at a long-term low, Alberta's economy was in poor health compared to before, although still relatively better than many other comparable jurisdictions.

In an adversarial system, there is no more controversy and the case proceeds to sentencing ; though in many jurisdictions the defendant must have allocution of her or his crime, a false confession will not be accepted even in common law courts.

In many jurisdictions the approaches of each system are often formal differences in the way cases are reviewed.

In many legal jurisdictions related to English common law, affray is a public order offence consisting of the fighting of two or more persons in a public place to the terror ( in ) of ordinary people ( the lieges ).

There is no regulation or statute legislated upon bankruptcy which denotes a condition of inability to meet a demand of a creditor as is common in many other jurisdictions.

However, in many jurisdictions the members of the company are permitted to ratify transactions which would otherwise fall foul of this principle.

Anheuser-Busch uses what is in many jurisdictions a legally-protected mark-of-origin indicating Czech provenance and humorous advertising campaigns to promote Budweiser, such as the " Real Men of Genius " radio and television commercials for Bud Light.

Significant elements of English common law prior to 1776 still remain in effect in many jurisdictions in the United States, because they have never been rejected by American courts or legislatures.

A banknote ( more commonly known as a bill in the United States and Canada ) is a type of currency, and commonly used as legal tender in many jurisdictions.

In many jurisdictions there are regulations for each type.

There are many professional bodies for accountants and auditors throughout the world ; some of them are legally recognized in their jurisdictions.

There are, however, many specific categories of corporations and other business organizations which may be formed in various countries and jurisdictions throughout the world.

While some jurisdictions regard crossbows same as firearms, many others do not even require any sort of license to own a crossbow even for people, such as felons, who may not legally possess a firearm.

However, many jurisdictions encourage or require CERT members to obtain CPR training.

Levels of accreditation vary: some of the institutions receive little outside oversight, and some may be fraudulent diploma mills, although in many jurisdictions, an institution may not use terms such as " university " without accreditation and authorisation, often overseen by the national government – for example, the Quality Assurance Agency in the UK.

The electorate does not generally include the entire population ; for example, many countries prohibit those judged mentally incompetent from voting, and all jurisdictions require a minimum age for voting.

In many jurisdictions, conciliar resolutions that have been passed require episcopal assent and / or consent to take force.

" In many jurisdictions, there is also a third, clerical House.

In many jurisdictions in the United States, the family courts see the most crowded dockets.

Carrying commercial cargo on a boat with a yacht ensign is deemed to be smuggling in many jurisdictions.

Revolvers, especially in. 22LR and 38 Special / 357 Magnum, are also common concealed weapons in jurisdictions allowing this practice because their simple mechanics make them smaller than many autoloaders while remaining reliable.

While many aspects of national copyright laws have been standardized through international copyright agreements, copyright laws of most countries have some unique features.

There are many other philosophical questions which arise in the jurisprudence of copyright.

In light of this many copyright disputes are settled by a direct approach to the infringing party in order to settle the dispute out of court.

Arkham House owns the copyright in many Smith stories, though some are now in the public domain.

There is controversy over the copyright status of many of Lovecraft's works, especially his later works.

In practice, however, many open educational resources — even those under public copyright licences — are not libre.

Red Hat Linux lacked many features due to possible copyright and patent problems.

Red Hat creates, maintains, and contributes to many free software projects and has also acquired several proprietary software packages and released their source code under mostly GNU GPL while holding copyright under single commercial entity and selling user subscriptions.

A playwright and close friend of many leading literary figures, Talfourd felt that copyright law needed to be strengthened to provide adequate rewards for authors and artists.

Publishers and booksellers, many of whom made their money from reprinting works that had fallen out of copyright, were also opposed.

Tort cases therefore comprise such varied topics as auto accidents, false imprisonment, defamation, product liability ( for defective consumer products ), copyright infringement, and environmental pollution ( toxic torts ), among many others.

Although no copyright applies to the song in Australia and many other countries, the Australian Olympic organisers had to pay royalties to Carl Fischer Music following the song being played at the 1996 Summer Olympics held in Atlanta.

The United States, Japan, and many EU countries protect the topography of semiconductor chips and integrated circuits under sui generis laws, some of whose aspects are borrowed from patent or copyright law.

After print publication, the " cleaned up and finalized " electronic copy is available both on line through the monthly bundle or as a single title ( priced variably $ 3 – 6 ) and through the parallel practice Baen instituted of using promotional CD-ROMs with permissive copyright licenses with many of its stable of authors works.

The law in many countries allows users certain rights over data whose copyright they do not own ( including text, images, and other media ), often under headings such as fair use or public interest.

Several textures have been modified in this release apparently due to copyright issues ( the original images of many being replaced with SiN Episodes artwork ) and all instances of nudity and drug references in the game have been censored.

What confuses many dealers and new collectors today is that though the thick books were still in print as late as the 1930s, they carry the original copyright date of the story, often as early as the late nineteenth century, leading some to assume they have original dime novels when the books are only distantly related.

Republication of many of the photographs on Wikipedia would violate copyright.

Suzanne Snider in The Believer, May 2003, reported that it " was filled with so many factual discrepancies that the transcript was made unavailable with this disclaimer: ' This segment has been deleted at the request of CBS News for legal or copyright reasons.

The CD-ROM was the result of Sagan's diligence in obtaining copyright clearances for many of the numerous musical passages and photographs that the original Golden Record contained, to allow for their inclusion in the Warner New Media release.

Liang challenges this logic, arguing that " many authors who have little hope of ever finding a market for their publications, and whose copyright is, as a result, virtually worthless, have in the past, and even in the present, continued to write.

Like copyright law in many other countries, Canada has a " life plus 50 " copyright term.