Portuguese has also made use of the following composite characters: " è, ì, ò, ù, ï, ü ", but have come to be abolished during the last 5 orthographic reforms occurring between 1911 and 2011.

For these cases, the Academy of the Hebrew Language suggests two transliteration sets, a generic one, reflecting modern phonology, and a strict one, reflecting the orthographic distinctions, which are still in use, and the historical phonology.

With this new vocabulary, additional vocabulary borrowed from Latin ( with Greek, another approximately one-third of Modern English vocabulary, though some borrowings from Latin and Greek date from later periods ), a simplified grammar, and use of the orthographic conventions of French instead of Old English orthography, the language became Middle English ( the language of Chaucer ).

Another use for Leet orthographic substitutions is the creation of paraphrased passwords.

In lack of evidence that Engelmann's use of the umlaut was an unintended error, and hence correctable, the muehlenbergii spelling is considered correct, although the more appropriate orthographic variant Quercus muhlenbergii is often seen.

This sound was regularly realized in Old English as the voiced fricative between voiced sounds, but either letter could be used to write it ; the modern use of in phonetic alphabets is not the same as the Old English orthographic use.

In cases of ambiguity, orthographic syllable boundaries may be indicated with a hyphen, although state institutions never seem to make use of this option, e. g. on street signs or linemaps.

" The common use of a slash, e. g. 2 / 6 for two shillings and sixpence, was a holdover of the old orthographic long S.

# < span id =" n-moh ">↑</ span > Some Mohawk speakers use orthographic i in place of the consonant y.

The, or, refers to the in general use until orthographic reforms after World War II ; the current orthography was adopted by Cabinet order in 1946.

Analogous orthographic conventions find occasional use in English, which, being more familiar, help in understanding okurigana.

Dyslexia is a very broad term defining a learning disability that impairs a person's fluency or comprehension accuracy in being able to read, and which can manifest itself as a difficulty with phonological awareness, phonological decoding, orthographic coding, auditory short-term memory, or rapid naming.

The complexity of a language's orthography or spelling rhyming words formally, its orthographic depth – has a direct impact on how difficult it is to learn to read that language.

This is rare nowadays since many people write Nahuatl without any orthographic sign and with the letters k, s and w, not present in the original alphabet.

In linguistics the term orthography is often used to refer to any method of writing a language, without judgment as to right and wrong, with a scientific understanding that orthographic standardization exists on a spectrum of strength of convention.

A hexeract ( 6-cube ) pattern using 6D orthographic projection to a 3D Perspective ( visual ) object ( the Rhombic triacontahedron ) using the Golden ratio in the basis vector s. This is used to understand the aperiodic Icosahedron | Icosahedral structure of Quasicrystals.

There is a distinction between an unrounded retroflex approximant and a rounded variety that probably could have been found in Anglo-Saxon and even to this day in some dialects of English, where the orthographic key is r for the unrounded version and usually wr for the rounded version ( these dialects will make a differentiation between right and write ).

There is still much scope for error in the drawing when producing first and third angle orthographic projections, auxiliary projections and cross sections.

The only standard across engineering workshop drawings is in the creation of orthographic projections and cross section views.

Multiview is a type of orthographic projection.

The Kai element also strongly resembles the Sino-Japanese reading of the characters ( Sino-Japanese, Japanese kun ' yomi ), which have been used for over a thousand years in China and Japan as the standard orthographic form to be used when referring to Ainu and related peoples ; it is possible that Matsuura's Kai was actually an alteration, influenced by the Sino-Japanese reading of Ka-i, of the Nivkh exonym for the Ainu, namely Qoy or.

The orthographic viewing volume is a rectangular box, where both the near and far viewing planes are parallel to the image plane.

This is seen especially in the orthographic peculiarities of the fragments like α

The royal Dacian capital Zarmizegethusa is mentioned under a large number of orthographic varieties due to several different pronunciations of the name:

The Iazyges ( Jazyges is an orthographic variant ) were an ancient nomadic tribe.

Although there exist grammars, vocabularies, and a translation of the Bible in Bavarian, there is no common orthographic standard.

A more conservative orthographic standard, commonly known as Riksmål, is regulated by the non-governmental Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature.

These weaver poets looked to Scotland for their cultural and literary models and were not simple imitators but clearly inheritors of the same literary tradition following the same poetic and orthographic practices ; it is not always immediately possible to distinguish traditional Scots writing from Scotland and Ulster.

Phonetic transcription is doubtlessly more systematic in a scientific sense, but it is also harder to learn, more time-consuming to carry out and less widely applicable than orthographic transcription.

This is then followed by an orthographic projection to the x-y plane:

Although Greek has undergone morphological and phonological changes comparable to those seen in other languages, there has been no time in its history since classical antiquity where its cultural, literary, and orthographic tradition was interrupted to such an extent that one can easily speak of a new language emerging.

An example of orthographic Greeklish could be the word " plateia ", which in Greek means " square " and using the Greek alphabet is spelled " πλατεία ".

The most extreme case of orthographic Greeklish, which achieves the greater optical resemblance to the Greek prototypes, is perhaps the so-called " byzantine " or " arabesque " or " calligraphic / artistic " Greeklish introduced in the Hellas mailing list by the mathematician George Baloglou.

Vitruvius also seems to have devised the term orthographic ( from the Greek orthos (= “ straight ”) and graphē (= “ drawing ”) for the projection.

Vitruvius also seems to have devised the term orthographic ( from the Greek orthos (= “ straight ”) and graphē (= “ drawing ”) for the projection.

* In Standard Modern Greek, doubled orthographic consonants have no phonetic significance at all.

In some languages, like Greek, Japanese and Persian, the French forms are more directly adapted, using local orthographic ambiguities:

In The Text of the New Testament, Kurt Aland and Barbara Aland compare the total number of variant-free verses, and the number of variants per page ( excluding orthographic errors ), among the seven major editions of the Greek NT ( Tischendorf, Westcott-Hort, von Soden, Vogels, Merk, Bover, and Nestle-Aland ) concluding 62. 9 %, or 4999 / 7947, agreement.

He established orthographic rules and corrected the wrongly translated Bulgarian religious books by comparing them to the Greek ones.

In The Text Of The New Testament, Kurt Aland and Barbara Aland compare the total number of variant-free verses, and the number of variants per page ( excluding orthographic errors ), among the seven major editions of the Greek NT ( Tischendorf, Westcott-Hort, von Soden, Vogels, Merk, Bover and Nestle-Aland ) concluding 62. 9 %, or 4999 / 7947, agreement.

English has a comparatively deep orthography within the Latin alphabet writing system, with a complex orthographic structure that employs spelling patterns at several levels: principally, letter-sound correspondences, syllables, and morphemes.

The " difficulty " of English as a written language thus began in the High Middle Ages, when French orthographic conventions were used to spell a language whose original, more suitable orthography had been forgotten after centuries of nonuse.

Systems for orthographic transcription, by contrast, consist of rules for mapping spoken words onto written forms as prescribed by the orthography of a given language.

He published a monograph on Japanese orthography in 1952, and in 1954 he was invited by Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, to give his ideas on the orthographic reform of the Korean script, which were published in 1954 in various Korean newspapers.

The historical orthography should not be confused with hentaigana, alternate kana that were declared obsolete with the orthographic reforms of 1900.

In 1933, the orthographic reforms were abolished, decrees were passed to bring the orthography steadily closer to Russian.

Dysgraphia is a transcription disability, meaning that it is a writing disorder associated with impaired handwriting, orthographic coding ( orthography, the storing process of written words and processing the letters in those words ), and finger sequencing ( the movement of muscles required to write ).

The phonetic symbolization of each consonant is written in the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) to the right of each orthographic letter when the orthography differs from the IPA symbol.