Taviers was of particular importance to the Franco-Bavarian position: it protected the otherwise unsupported flank of General de Guiscard ’ s cavalry on the open plain, while at the same time, it allowed the French infantry to pose a threat to the flanks of the Dutch and Danish squadrons as they came forward into position.

In particular, British ships cut Malta off from France, aided by the rebellion among the native Maltese population that forced the French garrison to retreat to Valletta and shut the gates.

In particular, the two sets of French passes he had kept were missing at his trial.

Later varieties of French fries include those which have been battered and breaded, and many U. S. fast food and casual-food chains have turned to dusting with kashi, dextrin, and other flavor coatings, for crispier fries with particular tastes.

Geneva is covered by the various French language radio networks of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, in particular the Radio Suisse Romande.

The Art Nouveau movement in particular made great use of glass, with René Lalique, Émile Gallé, and Daum of Nancy important names in the first French wave of the movement, producing colored vases and similar pieces, often in cameo glass, and also using lustre techniques.

African culture thus remained strong among slaves to the end of French rule, in particular the folk-religion of Vodou, which commingled Catholic liturgy and ritual with the beliefs and practices of Guinea, Congo, and Dahomey.

* French socialist thought, in particular the thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Henri de Saint-Simon, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and Charles Fourier ;

The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who defined the modern discipline of linguistics, first explicitly formulated the distinction, using the French word langage for language as a concept, and langue as a specific instance of a language system, and parôle for the concrete usage of speech in a particular language.

Of particular note is the Flemish infection at Fontainebleau that combined the eroticism of the French style with a precursor of the vanitas tradition that would dominate seventeenth-century Netherlandish and Flemish painting.

Many of these do agree, though, that particular predictions refer, for example, to the French Revolution, Napoleon, Adolf Hitler, both world wars, and the nuclear destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Curiously, this particular story seems to have been first recorded by Samuel Pepys as early as 1667, long before the French Revolution.

#: The Three Governments have taken note of the discussions which have been proceeding in recent weeks in London between British, United States, Soviet and French representatives with a view to reaching agreement on the methods of trial of those major war criminals whose crimes under the Moscow Declaration of October, 1943 have no particular geographical localization.

The Persian Gulf was therefore opened by Persians to a flourishing commerce with the Portuguese, Dutch, French, Spanish and the British merchants, who were granted particular privileges.

Philosophers such as Condorcet, who drafted the French revolutionary chart for a people's education under the rule of reason, dismissed rhetoric as an instrument of oppression in the hands of clerics in particular.

On 23 February 2005, the Union for a Popular Movement ( UMP ) conservative majority at the French National Assembly voted a law compelling history textbooks and teachers to " acknowledge and recognize in particular the positive role of the French presence abroad, especially in North Africa ".

In particular, French words that end in a silent e ( a schwa, eu, such as femme ) and words that end in a pronounced consonant and which usually have an e muet added at the end ( such as flic ) retain the sound of the e muet in verlan.

The French word villanelle comes from the Italian word villanella, which derives from the Latin villa ( house ) and villano ( farmhand ); to any poet before the mid-19th century, the word villanelle or villanella would have simply meant country song, with no particular form implied.

Pitt's particular genius was to finance an army on the continent to drain French men and resources so that Britain might concentrate on what he held to be the vital spheres: Canada and the West Indies ; whilst Clive successfully defeated Siraj Ud Daulah, ( the last independent Nawab of Bengal ) at Plassey ( 1757 ), securing India.

The French Fourth Republic in particular faced conflict on two fronts within the French Union, the Algerian War and the First Indo-China War.

In particular, Jürgen Habermas admonishes the influence of Heidegger on recent French philosophy in his polemic against " postmodernism " in The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity ( 1985 ).

A fetish ( derived from the French fétiche ; which comes from the Portuguese feitiço ; and this in turn from Latin facticius, " artificial " and facere, " to make ") is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a man-made object that has power over others.

In particular, many modern French artists such as Monet and Degas were influenced by the Japanese style.

In particular, the ideas of Confucius, translated into European languages by the Jesuits stationed in China, are thought to have had considerable influence on the deists and other philosophical groups of the Enlightenment who were interested by the integration of the system of morality of Confucius into Christianity.

Thus the ambiguous doctrine of an " irresistible grace ", which led to important debates first during the 5th century, opposing Pelagianism to Augustinism ( see following section ) and then again during the 16th and 17th century, explaining in particular the creation of the Congregatio de Auxiliis as the Jesuits denied the existence of an " efficacious grace ," while the Dominican Order, Augustinists and Thomists asserted its trueness.

In its appendice, titled Erroris Massiliensium, et opinionis quorumdam recentiorum parallelon et statera, he harshly condemned the Jesuits, in particular Luis de Molina, Gabriel Vasquez and Leonardus Lessius.

The formulary controversy led Pascal to write the famous Lettres provinciales ( 1657 ) in which he harshly attacked the Jesuits and their moral, in particular their casuistry.

The new style manifested itself in particular in the context of the new religious orders, like the Theatines and the Jesuits who aimed to improve popular piety.

Having lived in Vienna and London, the latter city in particular being a major centre of the Enlightenment, Melo increasingly believed that the Society of Jesus, also known as the " Jesuits ", with their grip on science and education, were an inherent drag on an independent, Portuguese-style iluminismo.

It is the principal church of the Jesuits in its particular province which includes Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio.

This particular vineyard ( called simply Saint Joseph ) was originally owned by Jesuits and is now owned by the famous winemaker Guigal.

While in Ricci's days the Jesuits were not in a position to work directly with the emperor ( the reclusive Wanli Emperor ( r. 1572-1620 ) largely removed himself from the public life, and rarely gave audiences to anyone, even his own Grand Secretary ), the early Qing emperors-Shunzhi, and in particular Kangxi-were not below dealing directly with the Jesuits and using their services for the needs of the central government.

Fully professed Jesuits ( known as " the professed of the fourth vow " within the order ), take a vow of particular obedience to the Pope to undertake any mission laid out in their Formula of the Institute.

Whilst most religious orders in the Catholic Church have a particular focus ( e. g. Redemptorists conduct retreats and the Alexians care for the sick ) the Society has always used the talents of its members and encouraged them to be expressed, believing that God can be glorified in this manner ; thus Jesuits are theologians, artists, writers, counsellors, scientists, missionaries, teachers, musicians amongst a whole host of other professions.

However, the extraordinary sense of governance he displayed-in particular when his leadership was questioned -, the continuous apostolic vitality of the Jesuits as well as the regular increase of membership that came to the Society during his long generalate, abundantly justified the votes of the electors.

Starting from the mid-18th century, Spain underwent a series of reforms, in particular a land reform and the reduction of the power of the Church ( the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767 ) that produced a slow economic recovery.

From at least the 15th century, it was honored as a miraculous image, and it was later used by the Jesuits in particular to foster devotion to the Mother of God through the Sodality of Our Lady movement.

Jesuitism is a label given to particular casuistic approach to moral questions and problems often described by the adjective jesuitical, so called because it was promoted by some Jesuits of the 17th century rather than being the beliefs of the Society of Jesus as a religious order.

With the establishment of Portuguese power in parts of India, clergy of that empire, in particular members of the Society of Jesus ( Jesuits ), attempted to Latinise the Indian Christians.

After the renovation of 1555, control of the church oscillated between the Franciscans and the Orthodox, depending on which community could obtain a favorable firman from the Sublime Porte at a particular time, often through outright bribery, and violent clashes were not uncommon.

The Franciscans in particular were enthusiastic about the new land and its people.

The term is not of military origin, despite popular misconceptions, but is derived from " general ", as opposed to " particular " ( as with many other Catholic religious orders, like the Dominicans ' " master general ", Franciscans ' " minister general ", Carthusians ' " prior general ", etc.

* the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor, in particular the Conventual Franciscans