Within the individual the reaction has been called various names, all, however, pointing to the same basic experience.

The various forces result from the reaction of the removed paint chip against the face of the knife and along the shear plane, which makes an angle **yf with the substrate.

Despite the failure of this derivation, the equilibrium constant for a reaction is indeed a constant, independent of the activities of the various species involved, though it does depend on temperature as observed by the van't Hoff equation.

In supernova explosions, calcium is formed from the reaction of carbon with various numbers of alpha particles ( helium nuclei ), until the most common calcium isotope ( containing 10 helium nuclei ) has been synthesized.

There are various extremely important electrochemical processes in both nature and industry, like the coating of objects with metals or metal oxides through electrodeposition and the detection of alcohol in drunken drivers through the redox reaction of ethanol.

Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products .< ref >

In a partial reaction, Pope Pius XI wrote the encyclical Casti connubii ( On Christian Marriage ) in 1930, reaffirming the Catholic Church's belief in various traditional Christian teachings on marriage and sexuality, including the prohibition of artificial birth control even within marriage.

The revolutionary autonomous movement of which he was a part made various tactical military pacts while fighting various forces of reaction and organizing the Free Territory of Ukraine, an anarchist society, committed to resisting state authority, whether capitalist or Bolshevik.

Furthermore, water and formaldehyde can react via Butlerov's reaction to produce various sugars like ribose.

They have found that various alcohols, aldehydes and organic acids were synthesized in reaction mixture.

Neon-21 may also be produced in a nucleogenic reaction, when < sup > 20 </ sup > Ne absorbs a neutron from various natural terrestrial neutron sources.

A frontier in current research at various institutions, for example the Joint European Torus ( JET ) and ITER, is the development of an economically viable method of using energy from a controlled fusion reaction.

In response to his criticism Nichiren and his followers were met with harsh reaction from the authorities supported by various Buddhist groups.

He developed quick reflexes through various athletic and leisure activity, such as bouncing a ball off the concrete steps in front of his house, moving in closer to reduce reaction time with each throw.

* Merriam-Webster: Either " of, relating to, or being an era after a modern one ", or " of, relating to, or being any of various movements in reaction to modernism that are typically characterized by a return to traditional materials and forms ( as in architecture ) or by ironic self-reference and absurdity ( as in literature )", or, finally " of, relating to, or being a theory that involves a radical reappraisal of modern assumptions about culture, identity, history, or language ".

This reaction is important in liver and kidney cells, where the peroxisomes detoxify various toxic substances that enter the blood.

Sodium hydride is used as a base for various reactions ( such as the aldol reaction ) in organic chemistry, and as a reducing agent in inorganic chemistry.

The air interacting with the sails of a sailing vessel creates various forces, including reaction forces.

Dead birds, after necropsy, have their various tissues tested for virus by either RT-PCR or IHC, where virus shows up as brown-stained tissue because of a substrate-enzyme reaction.

In late 2001, as a decisive reaction to the September 11 attacks and the various corporate scandals which undermined the economy, the Greenspan-led Federal Reserve initiated a series of interest rate cuts that brought the Federal Funds rate down to 1 % in 2004.

The movement developed as a reaction against various musical and cultural trends in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly the grunge phenomenon from the United States.

In addition to repairing expensive or difficult-to-replace glassware, scientific glassblowing commonly involves fusing together various glass parts — such as glass joints and tubing, stopcocks, transition pieces, and / or other glassware or parts of them to form items of glassware, such as vacuum manifolds, special reaction flasks, etc.

* Bee-keepers wear various levels of protection depending on the temperament of their bees and the reaction of the bees to nectar availability.

Further research in the meaning of crises as experienced by the consumers of traditional social casework services -- including attempts to develop a typology of family structures, crisis problems, reaction mechanisms, and differential treatment approaches -- and the establishment of new experimental programs are imperative social needs which should command the best efforts of caseworkers in collaboration with community planners.

Founded explicitly in reaction to the " prevailing model of East Coast, Ivy League education ," the college's lack of varsity athletics, fraternities, and exclusive social clubs – as well as its coeducational, nonsectarian, and egalitarian status – gave way to an intensely academic and intellectual college whose purpose was to devote itself to " the life of the mind ," that life being understood primarily as the academic life.

In part, it was a revolt against social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature ( Casey 2008 ).

Liberation theology arose principally as a moral reaction to the poverty caused by social injustice in that region.

** Labeling theory, or social reaction theory, a theory in sociology which ascribes labelling of people to control and identification of deviant behavior

In an advert in the British newspaper The Guardian, the aftermath of the Three Little Pigs tale is told in the style of modern news media coverage, including social media reaction and the sociopolitical consequences of the story.

Between 1896 and 1908, a German youth movement arose as a countercultural reaction to the organized social and cultural clubs that centered around German folk music.

It arose principally as a moral reaction to the poverty caused by social injustice in that region.

But, as used by Émile Durkheim and later theorists, anomie is a reaction against or a retreat from the regulatory social controls of society, and is a completely separate concept from anarchy, which is an absence of effective rulers or leaders.

The film depicts his reaction to the Risorgimento, and his vain attempts to retain his social standing.

Modern scholarship interprets this reaction as the senate's assertion of its own civil and religious authority throughout the Italian peninsula, following the recent Punic War and subsequent social and political instability.

In reaction, most twentieth-century social anthropologists considered the theory of matrilineal priority untenable, although feminist scholars often attempted to revive it.

In an experiment by Hummer and McClintock, androstandienone or a control odor was put on the upper lips of fifty males and females and they were tested for four different effects of the pheromone: 1 ) automatic attention towards positive and negative facial expressions, 2 ) the strength of cognitive and emotional information as distracters in a simple reaction time task, 3 ) relative attention to social and nonsocial stimuli ( i. e. neutral faces ), and 4 ) mood and attentiveness in the absence of social interaction.

In the United Kingdom, the counterculture of the 1960s was mainly a reaction against the social norms of the 1940s and 1950s, although " Ban the Bomb " protests centered around opposition to nuclear weaponry.

It has been argued that they could have been defensive sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and resulting pressure on agriculture.

Historians differ over the motive for his conversion to Islam, some suggest it was a reaction to a social slight inflicted upon him, because he was a Jew, while others suggest he was forcibly converted at the edge of a sword ( which prompted Maimonides to comment upon Anusim.

This was in many ways a reaction to rapid industrialization, and the social, political and economic issues associated with it, and was a means of commenting on abuses of government and industry and the suffering of the poor, who were not profiting from England's economic prosperity.

Public reaction to cruelty was often vital to the mobilization of social action.

No relationship can be nurtured between Jews and Muslims unless it acknowledges explicitly and seeks to combat the terrible social and political effects of Muslim hostility, as well as the disturbing but growing reaction of Jewish anti-Arabism in the Land of Israel.

The reaction taken to analyze and find solutions to this phenomenon was the Questão Social ( social question ) of the times.

To this end, according to his view both agrarianism, social justice ( socialism ) and militarism had by necessity to implemented as the only way to win the people's support as well as the reaction of the major Western Imperialistic Powers.

Finally, the birth of a social movement needs what sociologist Neil Smelser calls an initiating event: a particular, individual event that will begin a chain reaction of events in the given society leading to the creation of a social movement.