The taxonomic structure of the true finch family, Fringillidae, has been fairly disputed in the past, with some upranking the Hawaiian honeycreepers ( Drepanidinae ) as family Drepanididae and / or uniting the cardueline and fringilline finches as tribes ( Carduelini and Fringillini ) in one subfamily ; the euphonious finches ( Euphoniinae ) were thought to be tanagers due to general similarity in appearance and mode of life until their real affinities were realized.

All Windows and DOS-based applications at the time were real mode, running over the protected mode kernel by using the virtual 8086 mode, which was new with the 80386 processor.

Microsoft did not change all of the Windows code to 32-bit ; parts of it remained 16-bit ( albeit not directly using real mode ) for reasons of compatibility, performance, and development time.

Windows Me was criticised for stability issues, and for lacking real mode DOS support, to the point of being referred to as the " Mistake Edition " or " Many Errors.

Additionally, there was a performance penalty involved in accessing extended memory from real mode, as noted below.

The MMU and protection mechanisms are enabled only in case of protected mode ( except for the segment overrun protection ) keeping them disabled in real mode of operation.

By design, the 286 could not revert from protected mode to the basic 8086-compatible " real mode " without a hardware-initiated reset.

When Intel designed the 286, it was not designed to be able to multitask real-mode applications ; real mode was intended to be a simple way for a bootstrap loader to prepare the system and then switch to protected mode.

) The difficulty lay in the incompatibility of old DOS ( real mode ) programs with protected mode.

In protected mode, memory management and interrupt handling were done differently than in real mode.

In addition, DOS programs would not be allowed to access or modify data and code segments that did not belong to them as they could in real mode.

* LOADALL – Undocumented 80286 / 80386 instruction that allowed access to all available memory in real mode.

The 80386 featured three operating modes: real mode, protected mode and virtual mode.

The all new virtual 8086 mode ( or VM86 ) made it possible to run one or more real mode programs in a protected environment, although some programs were not compatible.

This was an embedded version of the i386SX which did not support real mode and paging in the MMU.

In addition to the authentication and acknowledgment procedures which precede and follow the sending of the go messages, again in special codes, each message also contains an `` internal authenticator '', another specific signal to convince the recipient that he is getting the real thing.

A contrast of the scripture reading of, let us say, St. Augustine, John Bunyan, and Thomas Jefferson, all three of whom found in such study a real source of enlightenment, can tell us a great deal about these three men and the age that each represented and helped bring to conscious expression.

to her, each of her dolls was a real person with a living heart.

The participating institutions each broadcast, in real time, a frequency signal with time codes, which is their estimate of TAI.

For any real number the absolute value or modulus of is denoted by ( a vertical bar on each side of the quantity ) and is defined as

Some websites allow play in real time and immediately show the opponents ' moves, while others use email to notify the players after each move ( see the links at the end of this article ).

Though Oceania's Ministry of Truth, Ministry of Plenty, and Ministry of Peace each have names with meanings deliberately opposite to their real purpose, the Ministry of Love is perhaps the most straightforward: " rehabilitated thought criminals " leave the Ministry as loyal subjects who have been brainwashed into genuinely loving Big Brother.

That phylogenetic trees based on different types of information agree with each other is strong evidence of a real underlying common descent.

Intuitively, the process can be pictured as follows: first shrink the real line to the open interval (- π, π ) on the x-axis ; then bend the ends of this interval upwards ( in positive y-direction ) and move them towards each other, until you get a circle with one point ( the topmost one ) missing.

Identify each such point θ on the circle with the corresponding point on the real line tan ( θ / 2 ).

The tangent space and the cotangent space at a point are both real vector spaces of the same dimension and therefore isomorphic to each other via many possible isomorphisms.

In their view, the computational medium in cyberspace is an augmentation of the communication channel between real people ; the core characteristic of cyberspace is that it offers an environment that consists of many participants with the ability to affect and influence each other.

Thus, on a real computer display, each pixel is actually composed of separate red, green, and blue subpixels.

If x and y are real numbers, and if the graph of y is plotted against x, the derivative measures the slope of this graph at each point.

Knuth had to stop sending real checks in 2008 due to bank fraud, and instead now gives each error finder a " certificate of deposit " from a publicly listed balance in his fictitious " Bank of San Serriffe ".

In one opinion, this pattern is clearly present among the modern Romance tongues, with Italian and Spanish having a high degree of mutual comprehensibility, which neither language shares with French, despite some claiming that both languages are genetically closer to French than to each other: In fact, French-Italian and French-Spanish relative mutual incomprehensibility is due to French having undergone more rapid and more pervasive phonological change than have Spanish and Italian, not to real or imagined distance in genetic relationship.

In the illustration, x, y and z are all different quantities ( in this case real numbers ) represented as circular weights, each of x, y, z has a different weight.

In this interpretation every event is a branch point ; the cat is both alive and dead, even before the box is opened, but the " alive " and " dead " cats are in different branches of the universe, both of which are equally real, but which cannot interact with each other.

Many-worlds implies that all possible alternative histories and futures are real, each representing an actual " world " ( or " universe ").

where each x < sub > i </ sub > is a real number.

Its rapid production schedule was inspired by UK series Drop The Dead Donkey, where each episode was written and taped in a single week and scripts were closely based on the real news stories of the preceding seven days.

A GUT model basically consists of a gauge group which is a compact Lie group, a connection form for that Lie group, a Yang-Mills action for that connection given by an invariant symmetric bilinear form over its Lie algebra ( which is specified by a coupling constant for each factor ), a Higgs sector consisting of a number of scalar fields taking on values within real / complex representations of the Lie group and chiral Weyl fermions taking on values within a complex rep of the Lie group.

The term analytic function is often used interchangeably with “ holomorphic function ”, although the word “ analytic ” is also used in a broader sense to describe any function ( real, complex, or of more general type ) that is equal to its Taylor series in a neighborhood of each point in its domain.

Every holomorphic function can be separated into its real and imaginary parts, and each of these is a solution of Laplace's equation on R < sup > 2 </ sup >.

If the domain is the real numbers, then each element in Y would correspond to two different elements in X (± x ), and therefore ƒ would not be invertible.

However, most real numbers are not definable: the set of all definable numbers is countably infinite ( because the set of all logical formulas is ) while the set of real numbers is uncountably infinite ( see Cantor's diagonal argument ).

Thus, the only logical possibilities are to accept non-Euclidean geometry as physically real, or to reject the entire notion of physical tests of the axioms of geometry, which can then be imagined as a formal system without any intrinsic real-world meaning.

It is essentially the difference between the real ( everything subject to time ) and the ideal or irreal ( everything that is atemporal ), such as logical truths, mathematical entities, mathematical truths and meanings in general.

Actual, which in English is usually a synonym of " real ", has a different meaning in other European languages, in which it means " current " or " up-to-date ", and has the logical derivative as a verb, meaning " to make current " or " to update ".

In telecommunication, a micro-mainframe link is a physical or logical connection established between a remote microprocessor and mainframe host computer for the express purpose of uploading, downloading, or viewing interactive data and databases on-line in real time.

The initial version of VHDL, designed to IEEE standard 1076-1987, included a wide range of data types, including numerical ( integer and real ), logical ( bit and boolean ), character and time, plus arrays of < tt > bit </ tt > called < tt > bit_vector </ tt > and of < tt > character </ tt > called string.

This extends even to those " objects " that are known to be " subjective "; individuals may determine to create a logical or rational entity that they treat as if real, a corporation, a fund, a population of elves, etc.

; Virtual mode: The mapped disk is presented as if it is a logical volume, or a virtual disk file, to the guest operating system and its real hardware characteristics are hidden.

Convinced that he has tracked down the murderer of a business tycoon who was shot in his mansion, he is told by the real perpetrator over dinner what mistakes in logical deduction he has made in trying to solve the case.

The fundamental principle of thought is, according to him, the law of identity ; logical thinking is real thinking.

He felt " the real " is which, sooner or later, information acquired through ideas and knowledge with the application of logical reasoning would finally result in.

Alternatively, fuzzy logic offers a continuous spectrum of logical states represented in the unit interval of real numbers — it is a many-valued logic with infinitely-many truth-values, and thus the sand moves smoothly from " definitely heap " to " definitely not heap ", with shades in the intermediate region.

Indeed, Durham himself claims to have been through such a process several times, each time finding himself back in " the real world " after deletion, with there existing some plausible explanation as to why he believed himself to have been a Copy who was deleted, though with each successive experience of Copying himself and being deleted, he gradually became increasingly confident that the experiences were actually the result of his consciousness finding a logical interpretation in which it had not actually ceased, rather than each successive experience being ultimately true and real.

: The first great heretic broke drastically with the faith of the early church in abandoning the doctrine of the imminent, personal return of Christ … Marcion did not believe in a real incarnation, and consequently there was no logical place in his system for a real Second Coming … Marcion expected the majority of mankind to be lost … he denied the validity of the Old Testament and its Law … As the first great heretic, Marcion developed and perfected his heterodox system before orthodoxy had fully defined itself … Marcion represents a movement that so radically transformed the Christian doctrine of God and Christ that it can hardly be said to be Christian.

There is no real episode of an event to remember, so this memory construction must be logical to that person's knowledge base.

But it can also stand in the way of real clarity by disguising failure to think deeply or critically enough about the concepts being manipulated with impressive logical sophistication.

The game is a lot simpler than most on Adventure Games Live, lacking any real storyline or logical objectives.

As with any phobia, these fears are not always logical, but they are present and very real.

This is the final stage where all the logical specifications of the system are converted to descriptions of the system in terms of real hardware and software.