We are reporting these investigations here briefly because of their relevancy to problems of the study of apparently simple exchange reactions of chlorine and because the results furnish some information on the activation energy for abstraction of chlorine atoms from carbon tetrachloride.

A review of the methods used in trials of antipsychotics, despite stating that the overall quality is " rather good ," reported issues with the selection of participants ( including that in schizophrenia trials up to 90 % of people who are generally suitable do not meet the elaborate inclusion and exclusion criteria, and that negative symptoms have not been properly assessed despite companies marketing the newer antipsychotics for these ); issues with the design of trials ( including pharmaceutical company funding of most of them, and inadequate experimental " blinding " so that trial participants could sometimes tell whether they were on placebo or not ); and issues with the assessment of outcomes ( including the use of a minimal reduction in scores to show " response ," lack of assessment of quality of life or recovery, a high rate of discontinuation, selective highlighting of favorable results in the abstracts of publications, and poor reporting of side-effects ).

CoreMark also has established rules for running the benchmark and for reporting the results.

In December 1938, the German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann sent a manuscript to Naturwissenschaften reporting they had detected the element barium after bombarding uranium with neutrons ; simultaneously, they communicated these results to Lise Meitner.

The systemic practice of hedge funds submitting periodic electronic questionnaires to stock analysts as a part of market research was revealed by the results of investigative reporting by The New York Times published on July 16, 2012.

Selective reporting has been offered by critics as an explanation for the positive results reported by parapsychologists.

Selective reporting is sometimes referred to as a " file drawer " problem, which arises when only positive study results are made public, while studies with negative or null results are not made public.

Selective reporting has a compounded effect on meta-analysis, which is a statistical technique that aggregates the results of many studies in order to generate sufficient statistical power to demonstrate a result that the individual studies themselves could not demonstrate at a statistically significant level.

PepsiCo took great advantage of the campaign with television commercials reporting the results to the public.

The website contains information on the background of data collection, jurisdictions currently collecting data, community groups, legislation that is pending and enacted in states across the country, and has information on planning and implementing data collection procedures, training officers in to implement these systems, and analyzing and reporting the data and results.

Much of statistics is non-mathematical: ensuring that data collection is undertaken in a way that allows valid conclusions to be drawn ; coding and archiving of data so that information is retained and made useful for international comparisons of official statistics ; reporting of results and summarised data ( tables and graphs ) in ways that are comprehensible to those who need to make use of them ; implementing procedures that ensure the privacy of census information.

* Fabrication is making up results and recording or reporting them.

By March 26, 1887, Boys was reporting his results to the Physical Society of London

The studies reporting the links often rely on self-report rather than independent corroborations, and these results may be worsened by selection and referral bias.

In 1521 and 1522 Eck was again in Rome, reporting on the results of his nunciature.

Between 1969 and 1972, Sandy Mathes, a systems programmer for PDP-8 software at Digital Equipment Corporation ( DEC ) in Maynard, MA, used the terms " bug " and " feature " in her reporting of test results to distinguish between undocumented actions of delivered software products that were unacceptable and tolerable, respectively.

In 1986, Hyman and Honorton published A Joint Communiqué, in which they agreed that though the results of the ganzfeld experiments were not due to chance or selective reporting, replication of the studies was necessary before final conclusions could be drawn.

Rukeyser strongly disputed this claim, but ten years later Professors Jess Beltz and Robert Jennings published another academic article in the Review of Financial Economics reporting results consistent with Pari's original findings, and that there was " little correlation between the 6-month performance of a recommendation and the abnormal volume at the date the recommendation is made.

A 1995 study by the federal banking regulators of commercial bank trading activity from June 30, 1984, to June 30, 1994, concluded that “ trading activities are an increasingly important source of revenue for banks ” and that “ otwithstanding the numerous press reports that focus on negative events, the major commercial banks have experienced long-term success in serving customers and generating revenues with these activities .” In reporting the study results, the American Banker described “ proprietary trading ” as “ basically securities trading not connected to customer-related bank activities “ and summarized the study as finding that “ proprietary trading has been getting a bad rap .”

This improvement will have some negative results in the financial reporting, since the ' value ' now stored in the factory as inventory is reduced.

Because of the improper algebraic results of assigning any value to division by zero, many computer programming languages ( including those used by calculators ) explicitly forbid the execution of the operation and may prematurely halt a program that attempts it, sometimes reporting a " Divide by zero " error.

Among studies reporting negative results, none were longer than 6 weeks, with two out of four studying effects of the diet for 4 days and 9 days.

Einstein did not respond to this or to Reich's future correspondence – Reich would write regularly reporting the results of his experiments – until Reich threatened three years later to publish their previous exchange.

In January, 1998, Sybase announced that the financial results for the company in the last three quarters of 1997 would have to be restated, as it found inconsistencies in profits reporting from its Japanese division.

Others have argued that data such as the Bereitschaftspotential undermine epiphenomenalism for the same reason, that such experiments rely on a subject reporting the point in time at which a conscious experience occurs, thus relying on the subject to be able to consciously perform an action.

There are major limitations to amateurs observing and reporting experiments in X-ray astronomy: the cost of building an amateur rocket or balloon to place a detector high enough and the cost of appropriate parts to build a suitable X-ray detector.

His paper concludes by reporting on experiments which verified his derived relation:

After the war, his experience reporting on the Bikini Atoll nuclear experiments turned him into a pacifist and a founding member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.

In reporting the results of experiments involving the Circle, Wheel, and Star configurations, Bavelas came to the following tentative conclusions.

* Performing repeated experiments and reporting only the most favorable results, perhaps relabelling lab records of other experiments as " calibration tests ", " instrumentation errors " or " preliminary surveys ".

At the time, various people had expressed concern with Galileo's ideas about falling bodies, arguing that it would be impossible to discern the small differences in time and distance needed to adequately test Galileo's ideas, or reporting that experiments had not agreed with Galileo's predictions, or complaining that suitably tall buildings with clear paths of fall were not available to thoroughly test Galileo's ideas.

The Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, reporting to the United States Department of Energy in 1994, reported on these experiments:

In August 2004, South Korea revealed the extent of its highly secretive and sensitive nuclear research programs to the IAEA, including some experiments which were conducted without the obligatory reporting to the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) called for by South Korea's safeguards agreement.

Darwin used various methods of enquiry: usually setting up rigorous controlled experiments which are clearly explained in the text, reporting the results and then drawing general conclusions.

MIAME ( Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment ) is a standard created by the FGED Society for reporting microarray experiments.

Brueys wrote a letter describing the situation to Minister of Marine Étienne Eustache Bruix, reporting that " Our crews are weak, both in number and quality.

Grimm wrote newsletters to various high personages in Germany, reporting the happenings of art and literature in Paris, then the intellectual capital of Europe.

Men wrote and edited most previous science fiction fanzines, which typically published articles reporting on trips to conventions, and reviews of books and other fanzines.

He often wrote about recreational drugs and alcohol use which added additional subjective flair to his reporting.

AFP, reporting on a news story in the Sunday, 3 April 2004, issue of The New Yorker, wrote that retired Army Colonel Hy Rothstein, " who served in the Army Special Forces for more than 20 years, ... commissioned by The Pentagon to examine the war in Afghanistan concluded the conflict created conditions that have given ' warlordism, banditry and opium production a new lease on life ' ...."

After a stay of nearly eight months Cacella wrote a long letter from the Chagri Monastery reporting the travel.

While in England, Andrews became interested in Pitman's new shorthand writing system and upon his return to the U. S. he taught and wrote about the shorthand writing system, and devised a popular system of phonographic reporting.

At any rate, Tsar Kaloyan wrote to Pope Innocent III, reporting that Baldwin had died in prison.

Pitt wrote to Prime Minister Henry Pelham in May 1750 reporting that he had been invited to stand in Dorchester, and asking for " a new mark of his Majesty's favour enable me to do him these further services ".

The term muckraker refers to reform-minded journalists who wrote largely for popular magazines, continued a tradition of investigative journalism reporting, and emerged in the United States after 1900 and continued to be influential until World War I, when through a combination of advertising boycotts, dirty tricks and patriotism, the movement, associated with the Progressive Era in the United States, came to an end.

" If ever there was a subject calculated to make a writer overwrought and a piece overwritten, it was the bombing of Hiroshima ", wrote Hendrik Hertzberg, " yet Hersey's reporting was so meticulous, his sentences and paragraphs were so clear, calm and restrained, that the horror of the story he had to tell came through all the more chillingly.

New York Post correspondent Jonathan Foreman, reporting from Baghdad in May 2003, wrote that looting was less widespread than reported, and that " the intensity of the population's pro-American enthusiasm is astonishing ".

Sarpi wrote on projectile motion in the period 1578 – 84, in the tradition of Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia ; and then again in reporting on Guidobaldo del Monte's ideas in 1592, possibly by then having met Galileo Galilei.

The awarding of the Booker Prize caused some controversy at the time: as this award is for the best fiction, it was debatable whether Keneally wrote fiction or was reporting history.

Hoping to revive the cause of the demoralised Covenanters after their recent defeats, he resumed his field-preaching after reporting in code to McWard, “ I was received with more affection and joy than ever before .” On 8 December he wrote again in code to Rotterdam,

“ For someone who grew up dreaming about swashbuckling journalists reporting from far-flung places, there was no greater model than the Far Eastern Economic Review ,” wrote one journalist.

During the last two and a half years of his life, he wrote the poems for the posthumously published Chemo Sabe, reporting on his cancer treatments.

As Daniel Hoffman wrote, " Whether Miles Coverdale is reporting what he has actually seen and heard, or what he has dreamed.

After James started reporting on cricket for the Manchester Guardian, Padmore wrote to American novelist Richard Wright, " That will take him out of his ivory tower and making his paper revolution ...."' Grace Lee Boggs, a colleague from the Detroit group, came to London in 1954 to work with him, but she, too, saw him " at loose ends, trying to find his way after fifteen years out of the country.

Increasingly resentful of Gellhorn's long absences during her reporting assignments, Hemingway wrote her when she left their Finca Vigía estate near Havana in 1943, to cover the Italian Front: " Are you a war correspondent, or wife in my bed?

Los Angeles Times writer Paul Grein wrote a segment titled " The influence of Madonna and Janet Jackson ", reporting Debbie Gibson's manager Doug Breitbart claimed " Madonna has brought back a really strong, melodic component to pop music ", while Teen Beat editor Maggie Murphy remarked " Janet Jackson may have started this more than anyone else.

The newswriter of the Mughal government, Ghulam Mohyiuddin, reporting to the emperor wrote:

However, his plans changed when his headmaster wrote to the captain of Gloucestershire, Foster Robinson, reporting Hammond's school cricket record and suggesting that they take a look at him.

In his newspaper and magazine work, Eichenberg was politically outspoken and sometimes both wrote and illustrated his own reporting.

In June 2008, Andrey wrote a statement reporting that his and his friends ' liberty could be in danger.