Callicott is, perhaps, best known for his research which explores an Aldo Leopold ethic as a response to global climate change.

Callicott has explored the possibility of a Judeo-Christian “ citizenship ” environmental ethic as a more radical alternative to the familiar Judeo-Christian “ stewardship ” environmental ethic that was developed in response to criticism from environmental historians and philosophers.

In response, Callicott offered two second-order principles as a framework to adjudicate between conflicting first-order duties: 1 ) “ obligations generated by membership in more venerable and intimate communities take precedence over those generated in more recently emerged and impersonal communities ”; 2 ) “ stronger interests take precedence over duties generated by weaker interests .” Because our various human community memberships are both more venerable and intimate and because human interests in enjoying rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are very strong, Callicott argues that our traditional obligations to individual fellow human beings trump our obligations to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community — at least, he believes, when it comes to the prospect of culling members of the overpopulous Homo sapiens species.

In response, Swift ’ s Modest Proposal was " a burlesque of projects concerning the poor ", that were in vogue during the early 18th century.

In response to criticism over ergonomic issues in the 7800 ’ s Pro-Line controllers, Atari later released joypad controllers with European 7800s, which were similar in style to controllers found on Nintendo and Sega Systems.

Johnson ( 1980 ) explores the emotional progression of the addict ’ s response to alcohol.

Yet, as Lemke and O ’ Connor point out, The Book of Lamentations, while adapting several traditional literary, historical, and cultural Near Eastern elements, is a unique literary composition, scripted to a specific historical situation, in response to an historical catastrophe, addressing the survivors of this catastrophe in a distinctive religious context.

Kante created N ’ Ko in response to what he felt were beliefs that Africans were a " cultureless people " since prior to this time there had been no indigenous African writing system for his language.

In addition, Khrushchev ’ s impression of Kennedy ’ s weakness was confirmed by the President ’ s soft response during the Berlin Crisis of 1961, particularly the building of the Berlin Wall.

In Britain rhyming slang had a resurgence of popular interest beginning in the 1970s resulting from its use in a number of London-based television programmes such as Steptoe and Son, Mind Your Language, The Sweeney ( the title of which is itself rhyming slang —" Sweeney Todd " for " Flying Squad ", a rapid response unit of London ’ s Metropolitan Police ), Minder, Citizen Smith, Only Fools and Horses, and EastEnders.

So, incensed by Tolkien ’ s response, he realized that he could legally publish the trilogy and did.

After the program was broadcast, Ford received over a thousand angry letters and telegrams in response to Draper ’ s appearance.

As a response to Haeckel ’ s theory of recapitulation, von Baer enunciates his most notorious laws of development.

In response to Haeckel ’ s evolutionary claim that all vertebrates are essentially identical in the first month of embryonic life as proof of common descent, His responds by insisting that a more skilled observer would recognize even sooner that early embryos can be distinguished.

Laura Mulvey, in response to these and other criticisms, revisited the topic in “ Afterthoughts on ‘ Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema ’ inspired by Duel in the Sun ” ( 1981 ).

For instance, they interpret the exhortation to defend one ’ s faith “ with gentleness and reverence ” in 3: 15-16 as a response to Pliny executing Christians for the obstinate manner in which they professed to be Christians.

# The cause of suffering is the mind ’ s struggle in response to challenge.

Hyperventilation, the body ’ s most common response to high-altitude conditions, increases alveolar pO < sub > 2 </ sub > by raising the depth and rate of breathing.

The government ’ s response was the New Economic Policy of 1971, which was to be implemented through a series of four five-year plans from 1971 to 1990.

" Specifically in response to the " majesty and power " reading, Harrington states " My opinion is that ’ s just pure bullshit.

A 2012 U. S. National Transportation Safety Board report which investigated the response of the Canadian energy company Enbridge to a July 2010 pipeline spill in Michigan where millions of litres of oil began to pour in and around the Kalamazoo River compared the company ’ s handling of the spill to the Keystone Cops.

In the United States, today ’ s United Methodist Church continues to embody Methodist traditions in their response to social needs through the General Board of Church and Society and the General Board of Global Ministries.

The believer ’ s response to this sanctification then is to uphold God ’ s word in the world.

In response to a Bolshevik appeal, Moscow ’ s working class began a protest strike of 400, 000 workers.

Following the 9 / 11 attacks, many Americans were split on the success of the government ’ s response and the ensuing war in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Some sponsoring agencies use Citizen Corps grant funds to purchase response tools and equipment for their members and team ( s ) ( subject to Stafford Act limitations ).

Lesbian subculture developed in response to the categorization of lesbianism as a medical problem by sexologist s such as Havelock Ellis.

Blue phases stabilized at room temperature allow electro-optical switching with response times of the order of 10 < sup >− 4 </ sup > s.

The musical terms " piano " and " forte " mean " quiet " and " loud ," and in this context refers to the variations in volume of sound the instrument produces in response to a pianist's touch on the keys: the greater a key press's velocity, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the string ( s ), and the louder the note produced.

In the foreword of the Argentine National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons report on the Argentine Dirty War, Dalla Chiesa was cited as having rejected the use of torture in Italy in response to the kidnapping of Aldo Moro, the former prime minister killed by the Red Brigades in 1978.

In response to a suggestion that torture be used in the investigation, Dalla Chiesa stated, " Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro.

In response Pope Celestine III excommunicated Henry VI, as he had Duke Leopold, for the continued wrongful imprisonment of Richard.

In response, Leopold III of Austria gathered an army and prepared to invade the Confederation.

One response is that many of the worst crimes were committed by nondemocracies, like in the European colonies before the nineteenth century, in King Leopold II of Belgium's privately owned Congo Free State, and in Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union.

But in response to pressures from the nobility, Joseph's successor, Leopold II ( 1790 – 1792 ), abrogated many of Joseph's edicts and restored certain feudal obligations.

Currently the organization dates from 2001 with a distribution in several types of units: combat units, response units ( unités d ' intervention ), unités de soutien et d ' appui et finally special reserve units as part of 3 joint military régions ( interarmees ) and the 10 military land sectors.

The loss of soil fertility due to erosion is further problematic because the response is often to apply chemical fertilizers, which leads to further water and soil pollution, rather than to allow the land to regenerate.

They commenced proceedings in the High Court in 1982, in response to the Queensland Amendment Act 1982 establishing a system of making land grants on trust for Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, which the Murray Islanders refused to accept.

The response that Jackson received from Butler was unexpected: the Attorney-General held that until Congress dictated otherwise, the land rightfully belonged to Michigan.

The Maniots considered piracy as a legitimate response to the fact that their land was poor and it became their main source of income.

Kett's Rebellion was a revolt in Norfolk, England during the reign of Edward VI, largely in response to the enclosure of land.

Also, external affairs minister Joe Clark was the first foreign affairs minister to land in previously isolated Ethiopia to lead the Western response to the 1984 – 1985 famine in Ethiopia ; Clark landed in Addis Ababa so quickly he had not even seen the initial CBC report that had created the initial and strong public reaction.

The Australian Republican Association ( ARA ) was founded in response, advocating the abolition of Governors, and their titles ; the revision of the penal code ; payment of members of Parliament ; nationalisation of land ; and an independent federal Australian republic outside of the Empire.

The narrative continues by stating that Hashem gave Moses a response to give to the elders, namely that the daughters must each marry someone from the Gilead clan, but they are otherwise unrestricted in their choice ; the narrative also states that the general case was to be applied-that inheritances cannot pass between tribes, but instead any female that inherits land is compelled to marry someone from the same clan as her father.

The creation of Upper Canada was in response to the desire expressed by recently arrived United Empire Loyalist settlers for British institutions and laws, especially British laws of land tenure.

Geologic processes include the uplift of mountain ranges, the growth of volcanoes, isostatic changes in land surface elevation ( sometimes in response to surface processes ), and the formation of deep sedimentary basins where the surface of Earth drops and is filled with material eroded from other parts of the landscape.

In response, Richelieu raised the gabelle ( salt tax ) and the taille ( land tax ).

Finally, disgusted with the slow response from the government and the overt bias towards the wealthy plantation owners, Zapata began making use of armed force, simply taking over the land in dispute.

In response, Hardeeville began to annex large undeveloped parcels of land that were previously held by timbering and paper concerns.

ALCOA's public image had suffered due to its hardline stance toward labor unions, and in response, it launched a series of public relations initiatives, including the donation of land for schools, parks, and airport construction.

In response to the community's desire to control land use development such as lot size and commercial zoning, Clyde Hill was officially incorporated as a Town on March 31, 1953.

In response to these high prices, people had created a large “ squatting ” community, building where they wanted regardless of land ownership or interests.

The rulers of Mysore kingdom ( The Wodeyars ) felt the need to establish research units in the field of agriculture and donated about of land to set up an Experimental Agricultural Station at Hebbal, and appointed German scientist Lehmann to initiate research on soil crop response with Laboratory in the Directorate of Agriculture.

Agricultural intensification has been the dominant response to population growth, as it allows for producing more food on the same amount of land.

This drive to expand allotmenteering is also a response to food price inflation, a need to reduce food miles and surplus provision of land in post-industrial towns and cities in the developed world.

in response to a land reform bill sponsored by Caesar, who was then consul.

They received no other land or compensation for the land lost, and in response, the Kainai, Siksika, and Piegan moved to Canada ; only the Pikuni remained in Montana.

Discouraged by the lack of official response to the land claims he was putting forward, he began an association with British Communists, who published articles he wrote in their publications. In 1932 to 1933, he briefly studied economics in Moscow at the Comintern School, KUTVU ( University of the Toilers of the East ) but left after the Soviet Union ( worried about Hitler's growing power and seeing Britain and France as potential allies ) withdrew its support for the movement against British and French colonial rule in Africa.

When he asked the government for more land and more money, however, the response was that he should build only a small-scale experimental prison-which he interpreted as meaning that there was little real commitment to the concept of the Panopticon as a cornerstone of penal reform.