In some cases, an introductory clause, called a preamble, is added attesting that the affiant personally appeared before the authenticating authority.

Various introductory texts to critical psychology written in the United Kingdom have tended to focus on discourse, but this has been seen by some proponents of critical psychology as a reduction of human experience to language which is as politically dangerous as the way mainstream psychology reduces experience to the individual mind.

Further efforts were made for the diagnoses to be purely descriptive, although the introductory text stated that for at least some disorders, " particularly the Personality Disorders, the criteria require much more inference on the part of the observer " ( p. xxiii ).

These nonsystematic names are considered retained IUPAC names, although some introductory chemistry textbooks use names such as 2-propanone or propan-2-one instead of acetone, the simplest ketone ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub >- CO-CH < sub > 3 </ sub >).

Among the most famous of all cantatas is Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, written 1935 – 36 ; the introductory and concluding movement, O Fortuna, has been used in countless films, and has become some of the most recognizable music ever written.

This was an unsparing criticism of some introductory passages relating to political theory in William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England.

Some are of the same type as the ancient epitome, such as various epitomes of the Summa Theologiae of St Thomas Aquinas-originally written as an introductory textbook in theology, and now accessible to very few, except for the learned in theology and Aristotelian philosophy-such as A Summa of the Summa and A Shorter Summa: many epitomes today are published under the general title, " The Companion to ...", such as The Oxford Companion to Aristotle or " An Overview of " or " guides ", such as An Overview of the Thought of Immanuel Kant, How to Read Hans Urs von Balthasar, or, in some cases, as an introduction, in the cases of An Introduction to Søren Kierkegaard or A Very Short Introduction to the New Testament ( many philosophical " introductions " and " guides " share the epitomic form, unlike general " introductions " to a field ).

During the first introductory mission to the campaign, the island is invaded by the Soviet Union after some members of the socialist party betray the country and invite Soviet forces to overthrow the government.

Additionally, students who have a DEC from a Quebec college may apply for admission with one year of advanced standing to institutions outside Quebec, as some advanced courses at the college level may be assessed as equivalent to introductory courses at university.

The following articles provide some useful introductory material:

* Everything2: Confused Deputy ( some introductory level text ).

The club also organises a number of events including GoRide and grass track racing for juniors, introductory cycle rides on behalf of South Northants District Council, weekly club leisure and training rides, club time trial series open to guest riders from other clubs as well as some come and try events for novice racers, district level open time trials and cycle jumble sales to name just a few!

including constitutional, civil and criminal law, public and private law, substantive law and procedure, as well as some introductory jurisprudential content ".

The joint degree was then referred to as the National Programme, and taught common law and civil law in separate courses, but combined their study in a year-long introductory " Foundations " course and in some upper-year seminars.

His selection, compiled from forty-six of his predecessors, and including numerous contributions of his own, was entitled The Garland (); in an introductory poem each poet is compared to some flower, fancifully deemed appropriate to his genius.

The introductory sequence is displayed in text on the screen on the floppy disk based Amiga versions, but a slightly modified version is narrated with a voiceover on the Amiga CD32 version, together with some scene-setting animations.

The monarch's role in the proceedings changed over time: early on, the monarch would say some introductory words, before calling upon the Lord Chancellor ( or Lord Keeper ) to address the assembly.

He published some 25 new works for that year, such as the introductory volumes for his German-language companion to Ottoman history ( Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches, " History of the Ottoman Empire "), a study on Romanian Orthodox institutions ( Istoria bisericii româneşti, " The History of the Romanian Church "), and an anthology on Romanian Romanticism.

These epic introductory tendencies give way to the main portion of the story, usually involving a battle of some kind ( such as in the Iliad ) that follows this pattern: dressing for battle ( description of Achilles shield, preparation for battle ), altar sacrifice / libation to the gods, some battle change ( perhaps involving drugs ), treachery ( Achilles ankle is told to be his weak spot ), a journey to the Underworld, and the final battle.

After an introductory scene to Gremlins was cut, Axton's voice earned him the added role of the narrator to establish some context.

The simplicity of Kurzweil's definition made some educators advocate that this integral should replace the Riemann integral in introductory calculus courses, but this idea has not gained traction.

The book was written as an introductory textbook on the Protestant faith for those with some previous knowledge of theology and covered a broad range of theological topics from the doctrines of church and sacraments to justification by faith alone and Christian liberty.

Despite his torpor, Edward proceeded with his tour of Europe, and met with some of the most highly esteemed scientists of the world during his travels through France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Austria, Italy, and Eastern Europe, most likely with introductory letters from Leidy and Spencer Baird.

The moving up in the schedule of Coburn's story necessitated his rewriting the opening episode to include some introductory elements of Webber's script for the first episode of The Giants ; as a result, Webber received a co-writer's credit for the episode " An Unearthly Child " on internal BBC documentation.

In other countries ( and in some, particularly smaller, British and North American universities ), anthropologists have also found themselves institutionally linked with scholars of folklore, museum studies, human geography, sociology, social relations, ethnic studies, cultural studies, and social work.

In addition to mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean is used frequently in fields such as economics, sociology, and history, though it is used in almost every academic field to some extent.

In all, Steinsaltz has authored some 60 books and hundreds of articles on subjects including Talmud, Jewish mysticism, Jewish philosophy, sociology, historical biography, and philosophy.

It had some affinities with the sociology of law.

Unlike some other classical figures ( Comte, Durkheim ) Weber did not attempt, consciously, to create any specific set of rules governing social sciences in general, or sociology in particular.

On the other hand, some scholars take a broader view, and assess the place of a given type of music in society using techniques drawn from other fields, such as economics, sociology, or philosophy.

It had some affinities with the sociology of law.

It is also central to some of modern political science and is used by some scholars in other disciplines such as sociology and philosophy.

While dealing with serious topics in what are now known as anthropology, sociology and psychology, he introduced a satirical approach, " based on the premise that, however serious the subject under review, it could be made more interesting and thus achieve greater effect, if only one leavened the lump of solemnity by the insertion of a few amusing anecdotes or by the throwing out of some witty or paradoxical observations.

He is thus considered by some to be the forerunner of sociology.

Its applications include many problems in the fields of physics, biology, chemistry, neurology, and even some social sciences, such as sociology.

As a pioneer of a self-reflexive sociology who prefigured Bourdieu's ability to factor in the effect of reflection on the societal object, Adorno realized that some criticism ( including deliberate disruption of his classes in the 1960s ) could never be answered in a dialogue between equals if, as he seems to have believed, what the naive ethnographer or sociologist thinks of a human essence is always changing over time.

Durkheim authored some of the most programmatic statements on what sociology is and how it should be practiced.

They each had a marked influence on the other's thought, with Horney illuminating some aspects of psychoanalysis for Fromm and the latter elucidating sociology for Horney.

In management science there are studies of the ideal size of corporations, and some in anthropology and sociology study the ideal size of villages.

Its universities, alongside public scientific institutions, host some of the largest research centres in France ( in fields such as political science, urban planning or the sociology of organizations ).

Comparisons between economics and sociology have resulted in a corresponding term Homo sociologicus ( introduced by German Sociologist Ralf Dahrendorf in 1958 ), to parody the image of human nature given in some sociological models that attempt to limit the social forces that determine individual tastes and social values.

Urban sociology and the Chicago School in particular are associated with ethnographic research, with some well-known early examples being Street Corner Society by William Foote Whyte and Black Metropolis by St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton, Jr ..

Biculturalism in sociology involves two originally distinct cultures in some form of co-existence.

But the sociology of this new medium required some debugging.

Social studies varies greatly as a subject between countries and curricula and is not synonymous with sociology or social science ; some courses borrow heavily from the social and political sciences, whereas others are created independently for schools.

Though Spencer made some valuable contributions to early sociology, not least in his influence on structural functionalism, his attempt to introduce Lamarckian or Darwinian ideas into the realm of social science was unsuccessful.

In Britain, sociology was introduced into the medical curriculum following the Goodenough report in 1944: " In medicine, ‘ social explanations ’ of the aetiology of disease meant for some doctors a redirection of medical thought from the purely clinical and psychological criteria of illness.

Evans-Pritchard's Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande is the first major anthropological contribution to the sociology of knowledge through its neutral — some would say " relativist " — stance on the " correctness " of Zande beliefs about causation.