But in some jurisdictions, the state or prosecution may appeal " as of right " from a trial court's dismissal of an indictment in whole or in part or from a trial court's granting of a defendant's suppression motion.

Likewise, in some jurisdictions, the state or prosecution may appeal an issue of law " by leave " from the trial court and / or the appellate court.

In some jurisdictions the mandate is known as the " remittitur ".

In some jurisdictions, courts able to hear appeals are known as an appellate division.

In some ways they represent a stronger opposition because they have the backing of many member provinces of the Anglican Communion and, in some cases, are or have been missionary jurisdictions of such provinces of the Communion as the Churches of Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Southern Cone of America.

Assault in some US jurisdictions is defined more broadly still as any intentional physical contact with another person without their consent ; but in the majority of the United States, and in England and Wales and all other common law jurisdictions in the world, this is defined instead as battery.

Aggravated assault is, in some jurisdictions, a stronger form of assault, usually using a deadly weapon.

In some jurisdictions, most notably England, it is not a defense where the degree of injury is severe, as long as there is no legally recognized good reason for the assault.

In some jurisdictions such as Singapore, judicial corporal punishment is part of the legal system.

Furthermore, some jurisdictions, such as Ohio, allow residents in their homes to use force when ejecting an intruder.

Such judges decide, often when called upon by counsel rather than of their own motion, what evidence is to be admitted when there is a dispute ; though in some common law jurisdictions judges play more of a role in deciding what evidence to admit into the record or reject.

It is a crime in some jurisdictions.

Bicycle helmets may help reduce injury in the event of a collision or accident, and a certified helmet is legally required for some riders in some jurisdictions.

On the other hand, some other jurisdictions have sufficiently developed bodies of law so that parties have no real motivation to choose the law of a foreign jurisdiction ( for example, England and Wales, and the state of California ), but not yet so fully developed that parties with no relationship to the jurisdiction choose that law.

Many of these jurisdictions recognise customary law, and in some, such as South Africa the Constitution requires that the common law be developed in accordance with the Bill of Rights.

Generally, copyright is enforced as a civil matter, though some jurisdictions do apply criminal sanctions.

Graphic designs and industrial designs may have separate or overlapping laws applied to them in some jurisdictions.

Typically, a work must meet minimal standards of originality in order to qualify for copyright, and the copyright expires after a set period of time ( some jurisdictions may allow this to be extended ).

Copyrights are generally enforced by the holder in a civil law court, but there are also criminal infringement statutes in some jurisdictions.

Thus fines and noncustodial sentences may address the crimes seen as least serious, with lengthy imprisonment or ( in some jurisdictions ) capital punishment reserved for the most serious.

Items legally required in some jurisdictions, or voluntarily adopted for safety reasons, include bicycle helmets, generator or battery operated lights, reflectors, and audible signalling devices such as a bell or horn.

There are many professional bodies for accountants and auditors throughout the world ; some of them are legally recognized in their jurisdictions.

Construction began during summer 1853, on a site some north-west of the original building, which was considered to have a better outlook.

Construction began in the 6th century BC during the rule of the Athenian tyrants, who envisaged building the greatest temple in the ancient world, but it was not completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD some 638 years after the project had begun.

Although there were elected legislators, from its inception, it was actually a largely one-party dictatorship apart from some minor parties, including the Chinese Youth Party, the National Socialist Party and the Rural Construction Party, with suppression of dissent within the KMT of communists.

Construction on the south tower resumed for some years in the 1980s, during which campaign another of height was added, in limestone rather than the granite of the original construction.

Construction of Orthodox churches in some parts of present-day Belarus had been initially prohibited, as was the case of Vitebsk in 1480.

Construction was done by hand ; using explosives, pick and shovel, wheel barrows, and some small machinery, and was at times perilous, with several workers killed on the job ; the final sections along steep coastal mountains being the most difficult to work on.

Construction of a brake or compensator can be as simple as a diagonal cut at the muzzle end of the barrel to direct some of the escaping gas upwards ; some models of the AK-47 employed this feature.

Construction continued throughout World War I: some of the monks were of German nationality, but were not sent to an internment camp, on condition that they remained confined to the Abbey grounds.

Construction of the baseball field, which required two gravel roads to be cut out, caused quite a controversy amongst some of the townspeople.

Construction of the wind farms caused some controversy within the towns as many residents feel it may subtract from the natural beauty of the area.

Construction was halted by developer Jim Petrucci when the team owner, Thomas Flaherty, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on February 1, 2000, with some $ 3 million in debts.

Environmental Science Technology, Construction Management Technology, Computer Aided Drafting and Design, Digital Imaging and Design, Software and Business Accounting, Associate Degree Nursing, Chemical Dependency Counseling, and Health Information Technology are some of the courses offered at the Breckenridge TSTC campus.

Construction of major buildings and elite monuments stopped about 830, although ceramic evidence show that the site continued to be occupied for some time thereafter, although the population went into decline and Becan was probably abandoned by about 1200.

In 1916, he repeated his request, and this time the Navy's Bureau of Construction and Repair produced a series of design studies, which again had some influence on the design of the next class of battleships, in this case the South Dakotas, an enlargement of the previous Colorado class.

Construction of a new and even more formidable defence line was begun at Paterangi, some thirty kilometers south of Ngaruawahia.

: The main floor of the Academic Building has a major auditorium, some physics labs, and the walk-up help desk for campus, and it houses the facilities of the Construction Management Department.

Construction of this had been controversial as it affected the Itchen Valley and offered only a partial solution to congestion, with some people calling instead for a by-pass to the north and west of Winchester.

Construction was some of the costliest per track mile when compared against most other North American railroad projects, costing almost $ 20 million, and it took nearly 20 years to complete.

Construction work began in 1995 and, after some USD $ 220 million had been spent, the complex was officially inaugurated on October 16, 2002.

Construction of the bridge cost some £ 80, 000.

The seemingly perpetual renovation process has led some students and faculty to refer to TCU as " Texas Construction University.

Construction works began in late 2001, and were complete in November 2003, some months after what was expected, since in February 2002, Porto mayor Rui Rio changed the estate distribution, criticizing the plan for including high-scale housing and shopping for the area.