The existence of a third standard is a matter of controversy, some consider Montenegrin as a separate language, and some think it's merely another variety of Serbian.

Finkelstein examines the implications of applying this standard to another member of the " Holocaust Industry ", Daniel Goldhagen, who argued that Serbian actions in Kosovo " are, in their essence, different from those of Nazi Germany only in scale ".

Official languages in Kosovo are standard literary Albanian and Serbian.

The next closest relative is Serbo-Croatian ( and its standard variants Serbian, Montenegrin, Bosnian, and Croatian ).

Prior to the codification of the standard language ( Standard Macedonian ), Macedonian dialects were described by linguists as being either dialects of Bulgarian or Serbian.

It is considered a standardized register of Serbo-Croatian, as mutually intelligible with the standard Croatian and Bosnian languages ( see Differences in standard Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian ) which are all standardized on the Shtokavian dialect.

Although Serbian language authorities have recognized the official status for both scripts in contemporary standard Serbian language for more than half of a century now, due to historical reasons, Cyrillic was made the official script of Serbia's administration by the 2006 Constitution.

In the 1960s, William Stewart and Heinz Kloss introduced the basic concepts for the sociolinguistic theory of pluricentric languages, which describes how standard language varieties differ between nations ( e. g. American // Canadian / Australian English ; Austrian / German / Swiss German ; Bosnian / Croatian / Montenegrin / Serbian Serbo-Croatian ).

The same subdialect of Shtokavian is also the basis of standard Croatian and Serbian, as well as Montenegrin, so all are mutually intelligible.

Probably the most authentic Bosniak writers ( the so-called " Bosniak revival " at the turn of the 19th to 20th century ) wrote in an idiom that is closer to the Croatian standard than to the Serbian ( western Štokavian dialect, Ijekavian accent, Latin script ), but which possessed unmistakably recognizable Bosniak traits, primarily lexical ones.

The 1993 language law declared that there was a single official language for Bosnians: " In the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Ijekavian standard literary language of the three constitutive nations is officially used, designated by one of the three terms: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian.

The Bulgarian Army had a unique organization among the armies of Europe, since each infantry division had three brigades of two regiments, composed of four battalions of six heavy companies of 250 men each, plus an independent battalion, two large artillery regiments and one cavalry regiment, giving a grand total of 25 very heavy infantry battalions and 16 cavalry companies per division, which was more than the equivalent of two nine-battalion divisions, the standard divisional structure in most contemporary armies, as was also the case with the Greek and Serbian armies in 1913.

Pranjković himself has stated in numerous cases ( for instance in the language and culture paper Vijenac, to which he contributes regularly ) that " Ćorić ( an opponent in a debate ) does not, of course, agree with the contention I've stated at the beginning of my text, that Croatian and Serbian standard language, as far as they exist, function as separate standard languages ".

Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić shows that linguistic criteria such as mutual intelligibility, huge overlap in linguistic system, and the same dialec basis of standard language provide evidence that Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin are four national variants of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language.

The word became a genericized trademark and is now, with varying spelling, the standard term for " hairdryer " in several languages, such as Finnish, German, Swiss German, Danish, Italian, Dutch, Norwegian, Czech, Croatian, Latvian, Romanian, Hebrew, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian, Turkish and Swiss French.

While standard Slovene, Macedonian, and Bulgarian are each based on a different dialect, the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian are all based on the same dialect, Štokavian.

The question of standard language of Bosnia and Herzegovina is resolved in such a way that three constituent ethnic groups have their educational and cultural institutions in their respective native or mother tongue languages: Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

Also: Moljević's excursus into cartography has become a standard reference tool in modern Serbian nationalist repertory, ranging from a familiar image of Greater Serbia map frequently appearing in the mass media to the programme of the Serbian Radical Party.

As opposed to other Slavic dialect subgroups, West South Slavic idioms have largely retained the Proto-Slavic system of free and mobile tonal accent ( including the dialect used for basis of codification of modern standard Slovene, as well as Neoštokavian used for the basis of standard varieties of Serbo-Croatian: Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian ), though the discrepancy between codified norm and actually spoken speech may significantly vary.

In standard Russian, Ghe represents the voiced velar plosive, except when it is devoiced to word-finally or before a voiceless consonant, and it represents before a palatalizing vowel.

Critics of this type of argument have tended to point out that this is just a standard criticism of representative democracy — a democratically elected government will not always act in the direction of greatest current public support — and that, therefore, there is no inconsistency in the leaders ' positions given that these countries are parliamentary democracies.

By ideal, Rogers is suggesting something not real, something that is always out of our reach, the standard we cannot meet.

However, the term dialect always implies a relation between languages: if language X is called a dialect, this implies that the speaker considers X a dialect of some other language Y, which then usually is some standard language.

( Note that, for historical reasons, this standard is not always strictly followed.

The Extended Industry Standard Architecture ( in practice almost always shortened to EISA and frequently pronounced " eee-suh ") is a bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers.

They are also typically characterized by the presence of additional seasonings ( which give the fries a more orange appearance when compared to the more yellow appearance of standard fries ), although this is not always the case.

" Shallow " orthographies such as those of standard Spanish and Finnish have relatively regular ( though not always one-to-one ) correspondence between graphemes and phonemes, while those of French and English have much less regular correspondence, and are known as deep orthographies.

There are always two standard parallels on the cylindric equal-area projection, each at the same distance north and south of the equator.

The Jewish day always runs from sunset to the next sunset ; the formal adjustments used to specify a standard time and time zones are not relevant to the Jewish calendar.

When modern IQ tests are devised, the mean ( average ) score within an age group is set to 100 and the standard deviation ( SD ) almost always to 15, although this was not always so historically.

Basically, it covers the English language at large, often ( but not always or necessarily ) implicitly seen as standard.

The latter standard will always be societal or personal and not universal, unlike, for example, the scientific standards for assessing temperature or for determining mathematical truths.

At these size scales, the standard constructs of classical physics are not always useful.

It should be noted, however, that the molar mass is almost always a computed figure derived from the standard atomic weights, whereas the average molecular mass, in fields that need the term, is often a measured figure specific to a sample.

The carpenter is always better off when depending on his standard tools, rather than on his emotions.

Most of these translations relied ( though not always exclusively ) upon one of the printed editions of the Greek New Testament edited by Erasmus, a form of this Greek text emerged as the standard and is known as the Textus Receptus.

The Presidential Limousine is always navy blue and carries the Presidential standard on the left front wing and the tricolour on the right front wing.

Although Orbison recorded and wrote standard structure songs before " Only the Lonely ", he claimed never to have learned how to write them: " I'm sure we had to study composition or something like that at school, and they'd say ' This is the way you do it ,' and that's the way I would have done it, so being blessed again with not knowing what was wrong or what was right, I went on my own way .... So the structure sometimes has the chorus at the end of the song, and sometimes there is no chorus, it just goes ... But that's always after the fact — as I'm writing, it all sounds natural and in sequence to me.

But explanations of the EPR experiments that are consistent with standard microscopic quantum mechanics require that macroscopic objects, such as cats and notebooks, do not always have unique classical descriptions.

For instance, it serves as a major source in the Torah commentary of Shlomo Yitzhaki, " Rashi ", and therefor has always been the standard fare for Ashkenaz's ( French, central European, and German ) Jews.

" ... However, good public relations overcame bad design: Nordenfeldt always demonstrated his boats before a stellar crowd of crowned heads, and Nordenfeldt's submarines were regarded as the world standard.

" Lucia " has always been by far the best-known of Donizetti's tragic operas and has never fallen out of the standard repertory.

A standard slalom ski rope, used in competition, is always long.

The BDOS, CCP and standard transient commands were ( ideally ) the same in all installations of a particular revision of CP / M, but the BIOS portion was always adapted to the particular hardware.