In his Kritik der dreifachen Revolution ( Critique of the triple revolution ) he noted that:

Karl Marx's famous Critique of the Gotha Program criticized what he saw as a Lassallean victory over the Eisenachers whom he favored ; interestingly, Bernstein later noted that it was Liebknecht, considered by many to be the strongest Marxist advocate within the Eisenacher faction, who proposed the inclusion of many of the ideas which so thoroughly irritated Marx.

He is noted for his English translation of Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason.

He is also a noted commentator on the works of Karl Marx, where his works include Understanding Marx: A Reconstruction and Critique of Capital and Moneybags Must Be So Lucky: On the Structure of Capital, an analysis of the rhetorical and literary techniques employed by Marx in Das Kapital.

Ignored by many in " critical realist " circles, however, is that Kant's immediate impetus for writing his " Critique of Pure Reason " was to address problems raised by David Hume's skeptical empiricism which, in attacking metaphysics, employed reason and logic to argue against the knowability of the world and common notions of causation.

The fragments given as the Commentary on Luke in the PG have been claimed to derive from the missing tenth book of the General Elementary Introduction ( see D. S. Wallace-Hadrill ); however, Aaron Johnson has argued that they cannot be associated with this work ( see “ The Tenth Book of Eusebius ’ General Elementary Introduction: A Critique of the Wallace-Hadrill Thesis ,” Journal of Theological Studies, 62. 1 ( 2011 ): 144-160 ).

In the third volume, Arendt was planning to engage the faculty of judgment by appropriating Kant's Critique of Judgment, however, she did not live to write it.

The Critique of Pure Reason, however, asserts that it is uncertain whether or not external objects are given, and we can only know their existence as a mere appearance.

These first elements of the Calculation Critique of Socialism are the most basic element: economic calculation requires the use of money across all goods.

Yet during the two years during which he worked on the Project, Adorno was nevertheless prolific, publishing “ The Radio Sympthony ,” “ A Social Critique of Radio Music ” and “ On Popular Music ,” texts which, along with the draft memorandum and other unpublished writings, which are now found in Robert Hullot-Kentor ’ s recent translation, Current of Music.

* Immanuel Kant ( 1724 – 1804 ), in the Critique of Pure Reason, distinguished between objects as phenomena, which are objects as shaped and grasped by human sensibility and understanding, and objects as things-in-themselves or noumena, which do not appear to us in space and time and about which we can make no legitimate judgments.

In addition to The McDonaldization of Society, the most important sources for Ritzer ’ s sociology of consumption are his edited Explorations in the Sociology of Consumption: Fast Food Restaurants, Credit Cards and Casinos ( 2001 ), Enchanting a Disenchanted World: Revolutionizing the Means of Consumption ( 2nd edition 2005, 3rd edition forthcoming ), and Expressing America: A Critique of the Global Credit-Card Society ( 1995 ).

His chief works are a monograph on Aenesidemus the Sceptic ( 1840 ); Le Scepticisme: Ænésidème, Pascal, Kant ( 1845 ); a translation of Spinoza ( 1843 ); Précurseurs et disciples de Descartes ( 1862 ); Discours de la philosophie de Leibniz ( 1857 )-- a work which had great influence on the progress of thought in France ; Essai de philosophie religieuse ( 1859 ); Critique et histoire de la philosophie ( 1865 ).

These are best known to philosophical students by Kant's treatment of them in the Critique of Pure Reason.

Debord readily admits in his film A Critique of Separation ( 1961 ), " The sectors of a city … are decipherable, but the personal meaning they have for us is incommunicable, as is the secrecy of private life in general, regarding which we possess nothing but pitiful documents ".

A Critique of the paper: " Do fish have nociceptors: Evidence for the evolution of a vertebrate sensory system "</</ ref > Rose argues that since the fish brain is rather different from ours, fish are not conscious, whence reactions similar to human reactions to pain instead have other causes.

His criticism of Wolff influenced Immanuel Kant at the time when his system was forming ; and his ethical, as well as epistemological, doctrines are cited in the inaugural dissertation and Critique of Practical Reason.

Originally, the term " self-organizing " was used by Immanuel Kant in his Critique of Judgment, where he argued that teleology is a meaningful concept only if there exists such an entity whose parts or " organs " are simultaneously ends and means.

Such " immutable economic laws " are what Capital: Critique of Political Economy ( 1867 ) revealed about the functioning of the capitalist mode of production, how goods and services ( commodities ) are circulated among a society ; and thus explain the psychological phenomenon of commodity fetishism, which ascribes an independent, objective value and reality to a thing that has no inherent value — other than the value given to it by the producer, the seller, and the buyer of the commodity.

In Critique of Commodity Aesthetics: Appearance, Sexuality and Advertising in Capitalist Society ( 1986 ), the philosopher Wolfgang Fritz Haug presents a " critique of commodity aesthetics " that examines how human needs and desires are manipulated and reshaped for commercial gain.

In his Translator's Preface, Müller wrote, " The bridge of thoughts and sighs that spans the whole history of the Aryan world has its first arch in the Veda, its last in Kant's Critique .… While in the Veda we may study the childhood, we may study in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason the perfect manhood of the Aryan mind .… The materials are now accessible, and the English-speaking race, the race of the future, will have in Kant's Critique another Aryan heirloom, as precious as the Veda — a work that may be criticised, but can never be ignored.

Giddens replied that a structural principle is not equivalent with rules, and pointed to his definition from A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism: " Structural principles are principles of organisation implicated in those practices most " deeply " ( in time ) and " pervasively " ( in space ) sedimented in society ", and described structuration as a " mode of institutional articulation " with emphasis on the relationship between time and space and a host of institutional orderings including, but not limited to, rules.

Leading UK gay rights activist Peter Tatchell, former Soviet dissident Boris Kagarlitsky, Marxist scholar Hillel Ticktin ( editor of the magazine Critique ) and Graham Bash of Labour Left Briefing are regular contributors.

" I understand by the transcendental idealism of all appearances the doctrine that they are all to be regarded as mere representations and not as things in themselves, and accordingly that space and time are only sensible forms of our intuition …" Kant argues for these several claims in the section of the Critique of Pure Reason entitled the Transcendental Aesthetic.

His commentaries on the Critique are also well regarded, as are his works on David Hume and other philosophers.

The Critical project, that of exploring the limits and conditions of knowledge, had already produced the Critique of Pure Reason, in which Kant argued for a Transcendental Aesthetic, an approach to the problems of perception in which space and time are supposed not to be objects but ways in which the observing subject's mind organizes and structures the sensory world.

Kant makes it clear that these are the only four possible reflective judgments, as he relates them to the Table of Judgments from the Critique of Pure Reason.

As he wrote in his " Critique of the Gotha Program ", " between capitalist and communist society there lies the period of the revolutionary transformation of the one into the other.

; Critique to the Three-Component Model: Since the model was made, there has been conceptual critique to what the model is trying to achieve.

Hollis Robbins, in " The Emperor's New Critique " ( 2003 ), argues that the tale is itself so transparent " that there has been little need for critical scrutiny.

During this period, he perceived the East Coast Jewish origins of the majority of the movement there ( Culture of Critique, p. 104 ), which motivated his interest in Jewish intellectual movements.

In his Critique of Judgment ( 1790 ), Kant officially says that there are two forms of the sublime, the mathematical and the dynamical, although some commentators hold that there is a third form, the moral sublime, a layover from the earlier " noble " sublime.

I would like < nowiki ></ nowiki > to remember Nausea, < nowiki > plays </ nowiki > No Exit and The Devil and the Good Lord, and then my two philosophical works, more particularly the second one, Critique of Dialectical Reason.

His doctoral thesis was entitled A Critique of Present Methods and a New Plan for Studying Radio Listening Behavior ; for his research, he invented a device that would make a reliable, automatic record of radio listening.

While the Critique of Pure Reason provides an analysis only of the " fundamental concepts ", a full transcendental philosophy would require " an exhaustive analysis of all of human cognition a priori ".

He subsequently began work on a multi-volume epic that would examine and criticise the capitalist economy and the effect that it had upon politics, society and philosophy ; the first volume of the work, which was known as Capital: Critique of Political Economy, was published in 1869.

Paul Cockshott and Allin Cottrell in Towards a New Socialism, Information and Economics: A Critique of Hayek, and Against Mises have argued that the use of computational technology now simplifies economic calculation and allows central planning to be implemented and sustained.

In his 1790 book, The Critique of Judgment, Kant is said to argue that " we cannot conceive how a whole that comes into being only gradually from its parts can nevertheless be the cause of the properties of those parts "

The second part of the 1st Critique is Kant ’ s examination of the rationalist claims to absolute knowledge, taking on the most famous of these, the ontological proof of God ’ s existence, and showing that he can, through pure, non-experiential logic, both prove the affirmative and the negative of a proposition about a “ noumenal object ” ( i. e. an object like “ God ” which can never be an object of direct experience for a contingent being ).

Marx expanded upon his ideas about the dictatorship of the proletariat in his short 1875 work, Critique of the Gotha Program, a scathing criticism and attack on the principles laid out in the programme of the German Workers ' Party ( predecessor to the SPD ), a socialist organisation whose policies he thought to be ineffectual.

The purpose of Capital: Critique of Political Economy ( 1867 ) was a scientific foundation for the politics of the modern labour movement ; the analyses were meant " to bring a science, by criticism, to the point where it can be dialectically represented " and so " reveal the law of motion of modern society " to describe how the capitalist mode of production was the precursor of the socialist mode of production.

In section VI ( The Universal Problem of Pure Reason ) of the introduction to the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant explains that Hume stopped short of considering that a synthetic judgment could be made ' a priori '.

In 1875, Karl Marx wrote of " Labor Certificates " ( Arbeitszertifikaten ) in his Critique of the Gotha Program of a " certificate from society that labourer has furnished such and such an amount of labour ", which can be used to draw " from the social stock of means of consumption as much as costs the same amount of labour.

According to philosopher Gianni Vattimo, criticism is used more frequently to denote literary criticism or art criticism, that is the interpretation and evaluation of literature and art ; while critique may be used in the English language to refer to more general and profound writing as Kant's Critique of pure reason.

Some of these may also be labeled a " Walkthrough " ( informal ) or " Critique " ( fast and informal ).

He reassures the reader that the second Critique will be more accessible than the first.

It is modeled on the first Critique: the Analytic will investigate the operations of the faculty in question ; the Dialectic will investigate how this faculty can be led astray ; and the Doctrine of Method will discuss the questions of moral education.

The title is a play on a title Kant himself proposed for the Critique of Pure Reason, with " sense " referring both to the mind and the sense faculties, and hence the bounds can be either those of reason or sensation.

In some ways, it can be seen as a precursor to Søren Kierkegaard's Either / Or or Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, where some even describe it as a " more incisive and decisive critique of metaphysics than that of Kant.