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In the Přemyslid Bohemia of the 12th and early 13th century, all preserved literary works are written in Latin.
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Přemyslid and Bohemia
In the Middle Ages German colonists were invited by the Piast dukes of Silesia and the Přemyslid kings of Bohemia to settle in the previously Slavic areas for agricultural and urban development in the course of the Ostsiedlung.
Vratislaus ( or Wratislaus ) I () ( – ), a scion of the Czech Přemyslid dynasty, was Duke of Bohemia from 915 until his death.
Wenceslaus was son of Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia from the Přemyslid dynasty.
In 1310 his father arranged the marriage of the 14-year-old with Elisabeth from the Přemyslid dynasty, sister of the deceased King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia.
During the first part of the 13th century, the Přemyslid rulers of Bohemia expanded their political and economic influence westward and came into contact with the political and cultural kingdoms of Western Europe.
* Bořivoj I, first Přemyslid duke of Bohemia
Around 1218 his father arranged his marriage with Princess Anna, daughter of King Ottokar I of Bohemia ; this union with the royal Přemyslid dynasty allowed Henry II to participate actively in international politics.
After the dynasty had become extinct with Frederick's death at the 1246 Battle of the Leitha River, they were adopted by his Přemyslid successor King Ottokar II of Bohemia.
Though he was backed by Pope Innocent IV and anti-king William of Holland, he could not prevail against the mighty Přemyslid king Wenceslaus I of Bohemia and his son Ottokar II, who upon Herman's death in 1250 occupied the Babenberg lands.
* Bohemia: Přemyslid dynasty, House of Luxembourg, Jagiellon Dynasty ; House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Upon its dissolution after 906, the region fell under the influence of the Přemyslid rulers of Bohemia, Duke Spytihněv I ( 894 – 915 ) and his son Vratislaus I ( 915 – 921 ), possibly the founder and name giver of the Silesian capital Wrocław ().
The Přemyslid dynasty became extinct in the male line when Wenceslaus III died, but through females the title to Bohemia passed from the Přemyslids to the Luxembourgs and later to the houses of Jagiello, Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine.
Ottokar I (; c. 1155 – 15 December 1230 ), King of Bohemia ( 1198 – 1230 ), was a younger son of King Vladislav II and a member of the Přemyslid dynasty.
Wenceslaus II Přemyslid (; ; 27 September 1271 – 21 June 1305 ) was King of Bohemia ( 1278 – 1305 ), Duke of Cracow ( 1291 – 1305 ), and King of Poland ( 1300 – 1305 ).
Wenceslaus was the last of the male Přemyslid rulers of Bohemia.
Wenceslaus I Přemyslid (; c. 1205 – 23 September 1253 ) called One-Eyed, was King of Bohemia from 1230 to 1253.
The Přemyslid dynasty which had ruled Bohemia since the 9th century remained in power throughout the High Middle Ages, until the extinction of the male line with the death of Wenceslaus III of Bohemia in 1306.
The 13th century was the most dynamic period of Přemyslid reign over Bohemia.
In 1003, Boleslaw I conquered the Duchy of Bohemia, imprisoned its Přemyslid duke, Boleslaus III, and denied Henry II the oath of allegiance for the duchy.
In the course of this campaign, Henry II evicted Boleslaw I from Bohemia and granted it to the Přemyslid duke Jaromir in 1004, before he besieged and took Bautzen from Boleslaw I's forces and incorporated it into the Duchy of Saxony.
Another opportunity for a Habsburg gain in power opened when in 1306 the last Bohemian ruler of the Přemyslid dynasty, King Wenceslaus III was killed and Albert I as rex Romanorum was able to seize Bohemia as a reverted Imperial fief.
Boleslaus II the Pious () ( c. 932-7 February 999 ) was Duke of Bohemia from 972, a member of the Přemyslid dynasty.
This clan had been the main rival of Přemyslid power in Bohemia.
Přemyslid and early
It began to be built as early as the first half of the 13th century by the Přemyslid kings and complete by King Ottokar II of Bohemia.
Stará Boleslav was an early Přemyslid dynasty stronghold built in the late 9th and 10th century and surrounded by stone ramparts.
Přemyslid and 13th
The 13th century was also a period of large-scale German immigration, during the Ostsiedlung, often encouraged by Přemyslid kings hoping to weaken the influence of their own Czech nobility.
Přemyslid and century
Overlooking the Dyje River valley, on the edge of the medieval city, there is Znojmo Castle, dating back to 11th century, founded by Přemyslid dukes.
In the 10th and 11th century Bohemia proper, the March of Moravia and Kladsko were consolidated under the dukes of the ruling Přemyslid dynasty, whose scion Ottokar I gained the hereditary royal title in 1198 from the German ( anti -) king Philip of Swabia.
Early in the 11th century a Prince of the Přemyslid dynasty built a fortress and named it Jaroměř.
Přemyslid dynasty left Levý Hradec at the beginning of the 10th century but it seems that settlement persevered as dense as in the 9th century.
Přemyslid and all
One theory about the number of the princes is propped on the frescoes on the walls of the Rotunda in Znojmo, Moravia but Anežka Merhautová claimed that the frescoes depict all the members of the Přemyslid dynasty including the Moravian junior princes.
One theory about the number of the princes is propped on the frescoes on the walls of the Rotunda in Znojmo, Moravia but Anežka Merhautová claimed that the frescoes depict all the members of the Přemyslid dynasty including the Moravian junior princes.
Since the Přemyslid dynasty could not afford any mighty rivals, Boleslav II with confederates stormed Libice and massacred all of the family on September 28, 995.
Přemyslid and are
The first settlers are believed to have arrived on Karlov Hill in 1050 during the Přemyslid dynasty.
Přemyslid and .
1289 might have brought some legitimacy to Władysław I from the Piast dynasty who was crowned in 1320 replacing the Přemyslid dynasty.
940 / 45 – 977 ) was a Bohemian princess of the Přemyslid dynasty and by marriage Duchess of the Polans.
Mieszko I's marriage in 965 to the Czech Přemyslid princess Dobrawa and his baptism in 966 put him and his country in the cultural sphere of Western Christianity.
The remains of the missionary were held for ransom by the Prussians and Bohemian Přemyslid rulers refused to pay for Adalbert's ( Vojtech ) body, consequently it was purchased by Duke Bolesław I for its weight in gold, and buried in Gniezno.
The Czechs name Přemysl, the Ploughman, ( also spelled Premysl or Przemysl ; in Czech Přemysl Oráč, ) as the mythical ancestor of the Přemyslid dynasty, containing the line of princes ( dukes ) and kings which ruled in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown from 873 or earlier until the murder of Wenceslaus III in 1306.
Ottokar was the second son of King Wenceslaus I of the Přemyslid dynasty, and through his mother, Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen, was related to the Hohenstaufen family, being a grandson of Philip of Swabia.
* Nicholas I, Duke of Troppau ( 1255 – 1318 ) ( Mikuláš I. Opavský ), the king's first-born son and also an ancestor of the Přemyslid dynasty in Opava.
He was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty.
), the last of the Přemyslid kings in the male line.
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