Massacres attending the partition of India and the establishment of the State of Israel are simply recent grim evidences of the hostility such divisions can engender.

neither has the establishment of the State of Israel fostered harmony between Muslims and Jews.

However, Chad has not recognised the State of Israel since former Chadian President François ( Ngarta ) Tombalbaye broke off relations in September 1972 as an act of solidarity with the Palestinians, and other Arabs under Israeli occupation.

But they also accept certain past events, such as the as the rebirth of the State of Israel and the reunification of Jerusalem as prerequisites to them, in a manner which the earlier historicists have done with other dates.

The first Masorti communities in the State of Israel were founded in 1979 by North American olim.

In matters of marriage and divorce, the State of Israel relies on its Chief Rabbinate to determine who is Jewish ; the Chief Rabbinate, following Orthodox practice, does not recognize the validity of conversions performed by Conservative rabbis and will require a Jew who was converted by a Conservative rabbi to undergo a second, Orthodox conversion to be regarded as a Jew for marriage and other purposes.

In 1960 Marker made Description d ' un combat, a documentary on the State of Israel which reminisces on the country's past and future.

In the Hebrew of the contemporary State of Israel, the word pilegesh is often used as the equivalent of the English word, mistress — i. e. the female partner in extramarital relations, regardless of legal recognition.

In a meeting with 8 Jewish and 8 Protestant Dutch leaders in Israel in May 2011, a statement of cooperation was issued, indicating, for the most part, that the Protestant Church recognizes the issues involved with the Palestinian Christians and that this is sometimes at odds with support for the State of Israel, but standing up for the rights of the Palestinians does not detract from the emphasis on the safety of the State of Israel and vice versa.

* 2007: The State of Israel issues a stamp to commemorate 120 years of Esperanto ( 1887 – 2007 ).

However, since the establishment of the State of Israel, and especially since the Six Day War, the Karaite Jews that have made aliyah can now again use the observational calendar.

On May 14, 1948, the Jewish People's Council declared the establishment of the State of Israel, following a prolonged campaign beginning in the late 19th century, when the Zionist movement began working towards creating a homeland for the Jewish people.

On May 14, 1948, on the day in which the British Mandate over Palestine expired, the Jewish People's Council gathered at the Tel Aviv Museum, and approved a proclamation declaring the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel.

From the inception of Hezbollah to the present, the elimination of the State of Israel has been one of Hezbollah's primary goals.

The State of Israel has a population of approximately 7, 848, 800 inhabitants as of 2012.

David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization and the chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel.

The instruments that he cited were the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, and various cables and letters of confirmation addressed to the Secretary General.

Ben-Gurion concluded the event with the words " The State of Israel is established!

Dr. Jenkins notes, however, that most of the school boards in the State do not do so.

The courts of appeal in administrative cases however are specialized depending on the case, but most administrative appeals end up in the judicial section of the Council of State ( Raad van State ).

This, however, did not satisfy the Soviet State.

Bowing somewhat to international criticism, Azali appointed a civilian Prime Minister, Bainrifi Tarmidi, in December 1999 ; however, Azali retained the mantle of Head of State and army Commander.

This must not however be confused with the monopoly of coercion by the State.

In fall 1976, however, amid the turmoil of New York City's dire fiscal crisis, the free tuition policy was discontinued under pressure from the federal government, the financial community that had a role in rescuing the city from bankruptcy, and New York State, which would take over the funding of CUNY's senior colleges.

His government has also been condemned for allegedly arming and financing the insurgency in Somalia ; the United States is considering labeling Eritrea a " State Sponsor of Terrorism ," however, many experts on the topic have shied from this assertion, stating that " If there is one country where the fighting of extremists and terrorists was a priority when it mattered, it was Eritrea.

The SE may transfer its registered office within the Community without dissolving the company in one Member State in order to form a new one in another Member State, however, such a transfer is subject to the provisions of 8 which require, inter alia, the drawing up of a transfer proposal, a report justifying the legal and economic aspects of the transfer and the issuing, by the competent authority in the member state in which the SE is registered, of a certificate attesting to the completion of the required acts and formalities.

This does not apply, however, to Members of the Council of State or the State Secretaries. No personal, or mixed, hereditary privileges may henceforth be granted to anyone.

In Ireland, the right to free speech is guaranteed under the Constitution ( Article 40. 6. 1. i ), however, this is only an implied right provided that liberty of expression " shall not be used to undermine public order or morality or the authority of the State ".

Drafted by a treaty and a bill of sale, and constituted between 1820 and 1858, the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu ( as it was first called ) combined disparate regions, religions, and ethnicities: to the east, Ladakh was ethnically and culturally Tibetan and its inhabitants practised Buddhism ; to the south, Jammu had a mixed population of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs ; in the heavily populated central Kashmir valley, the population was overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim, however, there was also a small but influential Hindu minority, the Kashmiri brahmins or pandits ; to the northeast, sparsely populated Baltistan had a population ethnically related to Ladakh, but which practised Shi ' a Islam ; to the north, also sparsely populated, Gilgit Agency, was an area of diverse, mostly Shi ' a groups ; and, to the west, Punch was Muslim, but of different ethnicity than the Kashmir valley.

The State, however, cites its Clean and Clear Action Plan as a model that will see positive results for Lake Champlain.

According to the U. S. Department of State, " The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary ; however, the executive branch has exerted undue influence on the judiciary.

State Department officials, however, knew that Stalin would almost certainly not participate, and that any plan that would send large amounts of aid to the Soviets was unlikely to be approved by Congress.

Ethnic militias and rebel groups ( in particular the United Wa State Army ) are responsible for much of this production ; however, the Burmese military units are believed to be heavily involved in the trafficking of the drugs.

Mary was upset by the circumstances surrounding the deposition of her father, and was torn between concern for him and duty to her husband, but was convinced that her husband's actions, however unpleasant, were necessary to " save the Church and State ".

Slowly, however, the people gained political representation for none can really be said to be a member of the State without the right of having a voice in the direction of policy making.

State courts are not generally bound by Federal District courts or Circuit courts, however.

One outcome of the Innocenzo affair, however, was the upgrading of the position of Papal Secretary of State, as the incumbent had to take over the duties Innocenzo was unfit to perform: the Secretary of State eventually replaced the cardinal-nephew as the most important official of the Holy See.

The additional requirement of "' purposeful availment ' ensures that a defendant will not be hauled into a jurisdiction solely as a result of ' random, ' fortuitous ,' or ' attenuated ' contacts, omitted or of the unilateral activity of another party or a third person omitted Jurisdiction may, however, be exercised, under some circumstances, even though the defendant never physically entered the forum State.

* Welcome MO, Pereverzeva EV, and Pereverzev VA. A novel psychophysiological model of the effect of alcohol use on academic performance of male medical students of Belarusian State Medical University.

* In the novel Project 17 the Denver State Hospital is rumored to have been the founding of lobotomy.

* In the Doctor Who spin-off novel State of Change, the Sixth Doctor and Peri Brown meet and befriend an alternate version of Ptolmey in a timeline where Cleopatra and Anthony survived thanks to them acquiring a copy of the Doctor's TARDIS console, using the information in its databanks to develop modern technology and weapons centuries ahead of schedule.

She is a citizen of the Culture in the novel Use of Weapons, the novella The State of the Art, and is hinted at in the novel Surface Detail by Iain M. Banks.

As Secretary of State in the 2012 comic novel Nick & Jake, by Tad Richards and Jonathan Richards, Dulles demands the resignation of Undersecretary Nicholas Carraway ( from The Great Gatsby ), who has been accused of subversive activity by Senator Joseph McCarthy.

The novel The Young Guard, which received the State Prize of the USSR in 1946, focuses on an underground Komsomol group in Krasnodon, Ukraine and their struggle against the fascist occupation.

John Cheever selected the village as the location for the fictional Falconer State Prison in his novel Falconer.

Historic buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in the Florence area include the Edwin E. Benedict House, a deteriorating house on the Siuslaw River that is said to have been Ken Kesey's inspiration for the Stamper House in his novel Sometimes a Great Notion, Heceta Head Lighthouse and Keepers Quarters, Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park Historic District, the Siuslaw River Bridge, and the William Kyle and Sons Building in Old Town.

* The main character in Sydney Sheldon's 1987 novel Windmills of the Gods starts out as a professor at Kansas State University in Manhattan.

" Justice Brandeis had observed in New State Ice Company v. Liebman that it " is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory ; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country.

This novel type of psychiatric care was evaluated by various other institutions around the world ( see for instance Eastern State Hospital in Virginia ), but often seen as too revolutionary to implement.

David Lodge's novel Changing Places tells the story of exchange of professors between the universities of Rummidge and Euphoric State, Plotinus ( thinly disguised fictional versions of Birmingham and Berkeley ), which in the book both have replicas of the Leaning Tower of Pisa on campus.

He also published his first novel in 1996, The Hottest State, about a love affair between a young actor and a singer.

The same year Hawke directed his second feature, The Hottest State, based on his eponymous 1996 novel.

" Justice O ' Connor in her dissenting opinion also stated that " a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory ; and try novel social and economic experiments ," and that " his case exemplifies the role of states as laboratories.

In 1945, a Technicolor musical film version of Phil Stong's novel State Fair, with songs and script by Rodgers and Hammerstein, was released.

The Rani appears in the Virgin Missing Adventures spin-off novel State of Change by Christopher Bulis.

The initial Net Force concept was alluded to in the third Op-Center novel, Games of State ; given that Net Force was created by the same two men who created the Op-Center series, it can be assumed that they occur in the same universe.

He is the author of The Early Turkish Novel, 1872-1900 ( Isis Press, 1984 ), translator of Turkish author Nazli Eray's novel Orpheus ( University of Texas at Austin, 2006 ) and co-editor ( with Wolfgang F. Danspeckgruber ) of Building State and Security in Afghanistan ( Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, 2007 ).

* Church and State ( comics ), a two-volume graphic novel by Dave Sim featuring Cerebus the Aardvark

At the start of the novel, the Permanent Under-Secretary of State ( PUSS ) of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office requires the Chief of the SIS to push Sam into early retirement.

* The novel The Cumberland Rifles by Noel B. Gerson takes place in the State of Franklin.