Romantic nationalism formed a key strand in the philosophy of Hegel ( 1770-1831 ), who argued that there was a " spirit of the age " or zeitgeist that inhabited a particular people at a particular time, and that, when that people became the active determiner of history, it was simply because their cultural and political moment had come.

Although the term " nation " was used in the Middle Ages, it had totally different meaning than in the age of nationalism, where it was linked to the efforts aimed to creation of the nation-states.

" Materialism, nationalism, racism and class warfare are the characteristics of the age instead, so Benedict XV:

In the modern age, after the decline of ideas such as the divine right of kings and with the rise of nationalism, Terrorism more often involved anarchism, nihilism and revolutionary politics, but since 1980 there has been an increase in activity motivated by religion.

At a young age he was sympathetic to already an Arab nationalism favoring freeing the Arab lands from Ottoman domination, he nonetheless spent formative years in what was essentially the colonial army.

In Irish history books written after 1800 in the age of nationalism, Diarmait Mac Murchada was often seen as a traitor, but his intention was not to aid an English invasion of Ireland, but rather to use Henry's assistance to become the High King of Ireland himself.

There are also recurrent echoes of the semi-mythic past that Basque nationalism has reconstructed for the Basque country: video clips of Jota's group Las moscas (' The Flies ') are reminiscent of the Basque country's supposed pre-Indo-European stone age ancestry ; settings including the forest, lake and zoo evoke mythology or ruralised narratives of Basque history.

Nonetheless, in the age of nationalism in the 19th century, most Karamanlides identified with a sense of Greekness as distinct from their fellow Turco-phone neighbours ; largely resulting from their adherence to the Greek Orthodox Church.

One may wonder how relevant was his image of such a Poland in the age of nationalism ....

Byzantine nationalism during the formation of the Greek state and in the age of the utopian new Greek Great Idea was widened and intensified.

As the Partition of Palestine and the founding of Israel drew closer, hostility strengthened, fed also by press attacks on all foreigners accompanying the rising ethnocentric nationalism of the age.

Century was also the age of enlightenment and nationalism.

After the revolutions of 1848 and particularly since the 1860s, in the age of romantic nationalism, two main political factions appeared in Dalmatia.

Elizabeth was praised as a heroine of the Protestant cause and the ruler of a golden age.

Severn died on 3 August 1879 at the age of 85, and was buried in the Protestant Cemetery alongside John Keats.

From the age of seven, Stockhausen grew up in Altenberg, where he received his first piano lessons from the Protestant organist of the Altenberg Cathedral, Franz-Josef Kloth ( Kurtz 1992, 14 ).

At the age of fifteen, Mary was betrothed to her cousin the Protestant Stadtholder of Holland, William of Orange.

At age 37, Mary turned her attention to finding a husband and producing an heir, thus preventing the Protestant Elizabeth ( still her successor under the terms of Henry VIII's will and the Act of Succession of 1544 ) from succeeding to the throne.

Baptism received by adults or younger people who have reached the age of accountability where they can make a personal religious decision is referred to as believer's baptism among conservative or evangelical Protestant groups.

It was an age of exploration and expansion abroad, while back at home, the Protestant Reformation became more acceptable to the people, most certainly after the Spanish Armada was repulsed.

The eighth surviving child of Methodist Protestant parents, Crane began writing at the age of four and had published several articles by the age of 16.

At the age of nine, calling himself un petit Huguenot, he refused to attend Mass, sang Protestant psalms to his sister Margaret ( exhorting her all the while to change her religion and cast her Book of Hours into the fire ), and even bit the nose off a statue of Saint Paul.

Before his own conversion in his thirties following a nervous breakdown in the Army, as she explains, " My father was Protestant Church of Ireland, and my mother was Unitarian up to the age of 20 when she abandoned it.

Rupert had lost his father at the age of 13, and Gustavus ' death at the battle of Lützen in the same month deprived the family of a critical Protestant ally.

Rupert had become a soldier early ; at the age of 14 he attended the Dutch pas d ' armes with the Protestant Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, later that year he fought alongside him at the siege of Rheinberg, and by 1635 he was acting as a military lifeguard to Prince Frederick.

Some of the themes in these books include her return to Roman Catholicism ( she had been denied communion from the Church for the length of her marriage to MacArthur, who was a Protestant and a divorcé ); and the death of her only daughter, Mary, who was an aspiring actress, from polio at the age of 19.

Opposed to theological modernism, Schaeffer promoted a more historic Protestant faith and a presuppositional approach to Christian apologetics which he believed would answer the questions of the age.

He was married to a Protestant Christian woman and, despite his Hungarian background, he felt affiliated to German culture, writing in an autobiographical sketch, " When I reached the age of fifteen, I left the Jewish way of life and the study of the Torah ... Judaism remained a mere memory and since then I have always felt as a German and as a German only.

Boorda married at age 19 to Bettie Moran, a Protestant.

White, Protestant men over the age of 17 who owned land were eligible to vote.

He preached that the system of religious Christianity, which includes Roman Catholicism as well as sectarian Protestant denominationalism were contrary to God's economy and would culminate in Babylon the Great, but that all the overcomers throughout the church age who remain faithful to and hold fast the ministry of the Apostles will obtain the reward during the millennial kingdom, and that all true believers would eventually be built together, culminating in the New Jerusalem, which is the glorious Bride of Christ.

Despite his parents ’ Jewish heritage, his family “ celebrated some Christian holidays, in keeping with other German families at the time .” He joined the Lutheran Protestant Church at age 17 and was christened at age 18.

In common with most Protestant denominations, Oneness Pentecostal soteriology maintains that all people are born with a sinful nature, and sin at a young age, and remain " lost " without hope of salvation, unless they embrace the Gospel ; that Jesus Christ made a complete atonement for the sins of all people, which is the sole means of man's redemption ; and that salvation comes solely by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.

Born to Catholic and atheist parents in Marseille, Garaudy converted at age 14 and became a Protestant.

Faber was a supporter of congregational singing and wrote his hymns in an age when English Catholics did not necessarily feel comfortable singing the hymns of their Protestant neighbors.

The laws banned marriage between non-Jewish and Jewish Germans and forbade the employment of non-Jewish women under the age of 45 in Jewish households.

When, in 1967, after his death at the age of 91, Germans were asked what they admired most about Adenauer, the majority responded that he had brought home the last German prisoners of war from the USSR, which had become known as the " Return of the 10, 000 ".

Wounded and derelict British and French soldiers and Belgians and French of military age were hidden from the Germans and provided with false papers by Prince Reginald de Croy at his château of Bellignie near Mons.

The office of president is open to all Germans who are entitled to vote in Bundestag elections and have reached the age of 40, but no one may serve more than two consecutive five-year terms.

A subsequent ultimatum was made by the Germans under threat of interning all Norwegians of military age in German concentration camps.

; 1941, September 1: Also Jewish Germans and Jews with citizenship of annexed states ( Austrians, Czechs, Danzigers )-from the age of six years-were ordered to wear the yellow badge when in public.

Education is free and compulsory to the age of fifteen ( 24 ; this was changed to " set by law " as unpractical in the education reform of 1970s ); citizens of Hungarian, Ukrainian, and Polish ethnicity are ensured " all opportunities and means for education in their mother tongue " ( 25 ; this was abolished and replaced by somewhat more detailed constitutional law on minorities 144 / 1968, which also took in account Germans and listed Rusyns as synonym to Ukrainians ).

Born in Hamburg, Germany, son of a British father and German mother, Brandt grew up during World War I, during which his father, who had lived in Germany since the age of five, was interned for six months by the Germans as a British citizen.

He was obliged to replace Battenberg because of public feeling against Germans — Battenberg had become a British citizen when he joined the navy at the age of 14, but he spoke with a German accent.

From June 1943 to summer 1944, it was a work and military training camp for Germans between 14 and 18 years of age.

" When you show the 1930s as a golden age of prosperity and excitement in the German countryside, when you are shown the Germans as victims of the war, then you inevitably find yourself asking: But what about the other side?

In the course of the remilitarization of Nazi Germany, the Landwehr was reestablished on 21 May 1935 comprising all Germans liable for military service under the new law older than 35 years of age and younger than 45 years.

Laws were enacted by the Bundesrat and the Reichstag, the Imperial Diet elected by male Germans above the age of 25 years.

The Reichstag ( although the confederation was called Bund ) was the parliament, elected by all male north Germans above the age of 25.

Terror in Alytus continued to the next day: Germans selected men, age 15 – 50, and executed them in groups of 20 – 25.

In 1942 at age 16, Bernard Fall followed in his father ’ s footsteps and joined the French Resistance, after which time he fought the Germans in the Alps.

Finally, at the age of 38, he was captured, tortured and murdered by the Germans.

With an unheard of average age of 22, the Germans outscored opponents 35 – 4 during their four game ascent into the " A " group.