The low cost and ease of fabrication of the dies for three-dimensional foam cutting plus the wide variety of shapes, dimensions, and contours that can be tailor-made to customer requirements has made the technique useful for producing case liners, materials handling containers, packaging and cushioning devices, and such novelties as soap dishes, toys, head rests, arch supports, and gas pedal covers.

For an ideal gas, the temperature remains constant because the internal energy only depends on temperature in that case.

The primary benefits over rifled barrels is reduced barrel wear, longer ranges that can be achieved ( due to the reduced loss of energy to friction and gas escaping around the projectile via the rifling ) and larger explosive cores for a given caliber artillery due to less metal needing to be used to form the case of the projectile because of less force applied to the shell from the non-rifled sides of the barrel of smooth bore guns.

A metal case holds an integral primer to initiate the propellant and provides the gas seal to prevent the gases leaking out of the breech, this is called obturation.

A special case of the Boltzmann distribution, used for describing the velocities of particles of a gas, is the Maxwell – Boltzmann distribution.

In this way the particularly strong triple bond in nitrogen is weakened and the hydrogen and nitrogen atoms combine faster than would be the case in the gas phase, so the rate of reaction increases.

the hydrostatic equation together with the nonrelativistic Fermi gas equation of state, and also treated the case of a relativistic Fermi gas, giving rise to the value of the limit shown above.

In some cases density is expressed as the dimensionless quantities specific gravity or relative density, in which case it is expressed in multiples of the density of some other standard material, usually water or air / gas.

In the case of the steam engine, the fluid changes phases between liquid and gas.

Depending upon the process, the electrode is either consumable, in the case of gas metal arc welding or shielded metal arc welding, or non-consumable, such as in gas tungsten arc welding.

The main technical advantage of the brass cartridge case was the effective and reliable sealing of high pressure gasses at the breech, as the gas pressure forces the cartridge case to expand outward, pressing it firmly against the inside of the gun barrel chamber.

Hold the breath and close the eyes, pulling the gas mask out of its carrying case and put the mask on, exhale hard to purge any contaminants from the interior of the mask, put a hand over the canister hole, and take a breath: the mask should collapse onto the face to provide a seal.

In this case a valve lets gas into the grid-cage.

Chromocene can be prepared from chromium hexacarbonyl by direct reaction with cyclopentadiene in the presence of diethylamine ; in this case, the formal deprotonation of the cyclopentadiene is followed by reduction of the resulting protons to hydrogen gas, facilitating the oxidation of the metal centre.

I have already mentioned the case of the gas and water companies.

For the offshore oil and gas industry, operational risk management is regulated by the safety case regime in many countries.

Some scuba sets incorporate attached extra stage cylinders, as bailout in case the main breathing gas supply is used up or malfunctions, or containing another gas mixture.

* The most nowadays advantage of tram-the other road ( secluded paths to avoid traffic ), which often cannot be crossed by other vehicles ( by law, or physical lacking of the other path ) can be achieved nowadays in other ways, sometimes cheaper for the whole new system like ULTra or sometimes just by secluded bus roads, with petrol / gas or electric buses ( in this case even some commuters like Paris and BHNS ( fr.

There is no pressure change of the fluid or gas in the turbine blades ( the moving blades ), as in the case of a steam or gas turbine, all the pressure drop takes place in the stationary blades ( the nozzles ).

In both chambers, gas masks are located underneath the chairs in each chamber for members to use in case of emergency.

After one of these decays the resultant nucleus may be left in an excited state, and in this case it decays to its ground state by emitting high energy photons ( gamma decay ).

This raises worries of terrorists using powdered alpha emitting material, that if ingested can pose a serious health risk, as in the case of deceased former K. G. B.

In the common case of a system comprising two parallel plates, separated by a distance W, with emitting nanostructures created on one of them, β < sub > M </ sub > = 1 / W.

It is not often the case in real rooms, depending on the disposition of reflective, dispersive and absorbing surfaces.

After absorbing Bond Cars in 1969, which had also been a maker of three-wheeler cars ( though in their case with Hillman Imp 875 cc rear engines ) Reliant used the Bond name for the iconic 1970s Bond Bug, a sporty three-wheeler designed by the Ogle designer Tom Karen.

As a tadpole matures, it most commonly metamorphosizes by gradually growing limbs ( usually the legs first, followed by the arms ) and then ( most commonly in the case of frogs ) outwardly absorbing its tail by apoptosis.

A red object, for example, will be very pale in the red-filtered image but very dark in the other two images, so the result will be an area with just a trace of cyan, absorbing just a bit of red light, but a large amount of magenta and yellow, which together absorb most of the green and blue light, leaving mainly red light to be reflected back from the white paper in the case of a print, or transmitted through a clear support in the case of a transparency.

Publicly he consistently adopted assimilation as the solution to absorbing other groups, limiting their numbers to levels he believed would allow American society to absorb them without being changed itself, a stance that " fused liberal and racist ideas in making the case for exclusion.

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times observed, " Schepisi is successful in indicting the court of public opinion, and his methodical ( but absorbing ) examination of the evidence helps us understand the state's circumstantial case.

A phenomenon typical of Urartian is Suffixaufnahme-a process in which dependent modifiers of a noun ( including genitive case modifiers ) agree with the head noun by absorbing its case suffixes.

In case of a mine's blast effect, this can be done by absorbing the blast energy, deflecting it away from the vehicle hull or increasing the distance between the crew and the points where wheels touch the ground-where any detonations are likely to centre.

This may be a sheet of lead or other material opaque to the incoming radiation with many tiny holes bored through it or in the case of neutrons it can be a sandwich arrangement ( which can be up to several feet long-see ENGIN-X ) with many layers alternating between neutron absorbing material ( e. g. Gadolinium ) with neutron transmitting material.

In the opinion of James E. Harris and Kent Weeks who undertook the forensic examination at the time the x-rays were taken, his mummy is the worst preserved of all the royal mummies held at the Egyptian Museum, and they noted that a " foul, oily smell filled the room the moment the case in which his body was exhibited was opened ", which is likely due to the poor embalming process and the absence of the use of absorbing natron salts, leaving some bodily fluids in the mummy at the time of burial .< ref > Harris, James E., Weeks, Kent R. < cite > X-raying the Pharaohs </ cite >.

This is the case in automobile bodies, where additional rust proofing paint will be applied.

Courts are permanent bodies, with near the same composition for each case.

If the two sets of bodies do not have concurrent jurisdiction but, as in the case of the International Criminal Court ( ICC ), the relationship is expressly based on the principle of complementarity, i. e. the international court is subsidiary or complementary to national courts, the difficulty is avoided.

In the case of organized bodies lettres de cachet were issued for the purpose of preventing assembly or to accomplish some other definite act.

In any case, the sanctuary has been polluted by the bodies of the two dead priests, leading into the next theme, holiness.

Archaeologists John Hodgson and Mark Brennand suggest that bog bodies may have been related to religious practice, although there is division in the academic community over this issue and in the case of Lindow Man, whether the killing was murder or ritualistic is still debated.

Compact MPVs were cars with tall bodies but based on the chassis and engines of a small family car ( in the case of the Scénic, the Renault Mégane ).

The special case of 1: 1 resonance ( between bodies with similar orbital radii ) causes large Solar System bodies to eject most other bodies sharing their orbits ; this is part of the much more extensive process of clearing the neighbourhood, an effect that is used in the current definition of a planet.

For the case where the masses of two bodies are comparable, an exact Newtonian solution is still available, and qualitatively similar to the case of dissimilar masses, by centering the coordinate system on the center of mass of the two.

2 ) The Supreme Court case Jones v. Wolf,, allowed for church property cases to be adjudicated in civil courts in the U. S., giving churches hostile to national or regional bodies a possible platform to secede.

The word is often used to distinguish law made by legislative bodies from case law, decided by courts, and regulations issued by government agencies.

" For my part ," he says, " I take my stand in human anatomy "; elsewhere he insists upon " the necessity, in each particular case, of an intelligent designing mind for the contriving and determining of the forms which organized bodies bear.

A “ perfectly-inelastic ” collision ( also called a " perfectly-plastic " collision ) is a limiting case of inelastic collision in which the two bodies stick together after impact.

The special case of 1: 1 resonance ( between bodies with similar orbital radii ) causes large Solar System bodies to clear the neighborhood around their orbits by ejecting nearly everything else around them ; this effect is used in the current definition of a planet.

The trogons as a family are fairly uniform in appearance, having compact bodies and long tails ( very long in the case of the quetzals ), and short necks.

Gastroboletus is a secotioid bolete genus where the fruiting bodies may or may not open, but in any case the tubes are not aligned vertically as in a true bolete.

Equation 10 in section 14 of Lectures on Celestial Mechanics by Siegel and Moser shows the relation between the masses of the bodies and the distances between them in the case of a collinear orbit.

It is moderately common for companies and sometimes even standards bodies as in the case of the CSS encryption on DVDs – to keep the inner workings of a system secret.

In the case of those honey bee species with open combs ( e. g., A. dorsata ), would-be predators are given a warning signal that takes the form of a ' Mexican wave ' which spreads as a ripple across a layer of bees densely packed on the surface of the comb when a threat is perceived, and consists of bees momentarily arching their bodies and flicking their wings.

In this case, the bodies are the Bar Council and the Law Society.