Many who fought for the CIA in the conflict remained loyal after the event ; some Bay of Pigs veterans became officers in the US Army in Vietnam, including six colonels, 19 lieutenant colonels, nine majors, and 29 captains.

Plausible deniability is a term coined by the CIA during the Kennedy administration to describe the withholding of information from senior officials in order to protect them from repercussions in the event that illegal or unpopular activities by the CIA became public knowledge.

In the event, the CIA document-analysis team of Operation PBHISTORY failed, because they found no government or communist documents that supported the mistaken, ideologic assumption, by the US, that the Árbenz Government had been infiltrated by Guatemalan Communists controlled from the Soviet Union.

In the event, the CIA case officer reported to DCI Bedell Smith that there existed no reliable politician or military officer available to betray the national sovereignty of the Republic of Guatemala.

The coup was a major event in Third World and 20th Century history and there is debate as to how much of the blame for the overthrow can be traced to bribes paid by the CIA and how much to domestic dissatisfaction with Mossadeq Whatever the motivations, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi thereafter assumed dictatorial powers and banned most political groups, including Mossadegh's National Front, which along with the Tudeh Party, continued to function underground.

The CIA was also reasonable in judging that Iraq appeared to have been reaching out to more effective terrorist groups, such as Hizballah and Hamas, and might have intended to employ such surrogates in the event of war.

The plot of the film is that the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden didn't really take place, but was faked as a television and radio event in a conspiracy between American and Swedish television, the CIA and FIFA as part of the Cold War.

During the Cold War, NATO and the CIA sponsored stay-behind networks in many European countries, intending that they would be activated in the event of that country being taken over by the Warsaw Pact or if the local Communist Party came to power in a democratic election.

Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman first proposed that the gambler's fallacy is a cognitive bias produced by a psychological heuristic called the representativeness heuristic, which states that people evaluate the probability of a certain event by assessing how similar it is to events they have experienced before, and how similar the events surrounding those two processes are.

* Psychological Continuum Model, a framework to classify sport and event consumers, in order of their psychological connection towards the object

Perhaps a historical event might be explained in sociological and psychological terms, which in turn might be described in terms of human physiology, which in turn might be described in terms of chemistry and physics.

Framed and debated as a privacy issue, coming out of the closet is described and experienced variously as a psychological process or journey ; decision-making or risk-taking ; a strategy or plan ; a mass or public event ; a speech act and a matter of personal identity ; a rite of passage ; liberation or emancipation from oppression ; an ordeal ; a means toward feeling gay pride instead of shame and social stigma ; or even career suicide.

' Here the ' Block Universe ' seems to be encompassing not only every possible event in the physical universe but also having a psychological component.

PTSD is a severe anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to any event that results in psychological trauma.

This event may involve the threat of death to oneself or to someone else, or to one's own or someone else's physical, sexual, or psychological integrity, overwhelming the individual's ability to cope.

Unlike traditional art forms wherein the interaction of the spectator is merely a mental event, interactivity allows for various types of navigation, assembly, and / or contribution to an artwork, which goes far beyond purely psychological activity.

Moods are basic psychological states that can occur as a reaction to an event or can surface for no apparent external cause.

* Resilience: " The ability of adults in otherwise normal circumstances who are exposed to an isolated and potentially highly disruptive event, such as the death of a close relation or a violent or life-threatening situation, to maintain relatively stable, healthy levels of psychological and physical functioning " as well as " the capacity for generative experiences and positive emotions.

Immediate psychological and legal counseling are suggestive in the happening of the event since self-treatment may not release stress or remove trauma, and simply reporting to authorities may not have the desired effect, be ignored or may further injure the victim at its response, or may lead to harmful social circumstances in relation to creating difficulties in school or workplace, and even firing.

Retrograde amnesia is typically the result of physical or psychological trauma which manifests itself as the inability to remember information preceding the traumatic event.

Safety is the state of being " safe " ( from French sauf ), the condition of being protected against physical, social, spiritual, financial, political, emotional, occupational, psychological, educational or other types or consequences of failure, damage, error, accidents, harm or any other event which could be considered non-desirable.

The event proved to be one of the greatest psychological shocks to the American people in the 20th century and led to Kennedy being revered as a martyr and hero.

* Early Maladaptive Schemas, a self-defeating pattern of behavior, built upon progressively throughout one's lifetime, which may cause relational dysfunction when activated by emotions surrounding an event of physical or psychological significance to an individual

Jäckel charged that Fest was guilty of diverting attention away from the issues by attacking Habermas's motives in criticizing Nolte, and not with concerning himself with what Habermas had to say Jäckel maintained that the Holocaust was indeed a " singular " historical event and criticized Fest for claiming otherwise Mommsen accused Fest of subordinating history to his right-wing politics in his defence of Nolte Mommsen went on to accuse Fest of simply ignoring the real issues such as the " psychological and institutional mechanisms " that explain why the German people accepted the Holocaust by accepting Nolte's claim of a " causal nexus " between Communism and fascism.

The second part describes the social, physical, and psychological barriers impeding man ’ s ability to faithfully interpret the world ; “ Chapter II: Censorship and Privacy ”; “ Chapter III: Contact and Opportunity ”; “ Chapter IV: Time and Attention ”; and “ Chapter V: Speed, Words, and Clearness ” describe how, for a given event, all of the pertinent facts are never provided completely and accurately ; how, as a fraction of the whole, they often are arranged to portray a certain, subjective interpretation of an event.

Grigory Yavlinsky argues that damage to central European national psyches left by the Western " betrayal " at Yalta and Munich remained a " psychological event " or " psychiatric issue " during debates over NATO expansion.

Adverse physical consequences can manifest themselves months after the event, while psychological effects can last for years.

A talented snooker player who won the first UK championship in 1977 ( when it was a non-ranking event ), Fagan seemed destined for a long and successful professional career in the game, but he became affected by a reluctance, possibly psychological, to play shots with the rest when situations demanded it in contests with his opponents.

This embraced not only the scientific aspects of the outbreak, but also economic, social and psychological effects of the event.

Amotivational syndrome is a psychological condition associated with diminished inspiration to participate in social situations and activities, with lapses in apathy caused by an external event, situation, substance ( or lack of ), relationship ( or lack of ), or other cause.

Outside the mood disorders: borderline personality disorder commonly features depressed mood ; adjustment disorder with depressed mood is a mood disturbance appearing as a psychological response to an identifiable event or stressor, in which the resulting emotional or behavioral symptoms are significant but do not meet the criteria for a major depressive episode ; and posttraumatic stress disorder, an anxiety disorder that sometimes follows trauma, is commonly accompanied by depressed mood.

After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence.

Concurrently, during a military operation in World War II, following a German air raid on the Italian harbour of Bari, several hundred people were accidentally exposed to mustard gas, which had been transported there by the allied forces to prepare for possible retaliation in the event of German use of chemical warfare.

This event affected the operations of the German fleet, whose commanders were ordered ( the " Laconia Order ") by Admiral Karl Dönitz to stop trying to rescue civilian survivors, ushering in the subsequent unrestricted submarine warfare for the German Navy ( Admiral Nimitz testified at Admiral Dönitz's trial that the US had practiced unrestricted warfare from day one ).

Apocalyptic fiction is a sub-genre of science fiction that is concerned with the end of civilization due to an existential catastrophe such as nuclear warfare, pandemic, extraterrestrial attack, impact event, cybernetic revolt, technological singularity, dysgenics, supernatural phenomena, divine judgement, climate change, resource depletion, or some other general disaster.

It contained a large storage facility with room for supplies for 2000 people in the event of nuclear warfare.

Some scholars believe that the event preserved traditions of Homeric warfare.

Built in the late 1950s in response to the increasing threat of nuclear warfare during the Cold War, the 35-acre subterranean site was designed to be the main emergency government war headquarters of the UK outside of London and safely house up to 4, 000 central government personnel in the event of a nuclear strike.

The Army, prompted by fears its standing force would not perform well in the event of a winter attack on the Northeastern coast, as well as knowledge that the German Army already had three mountain warfare divisions, approved the concept for a division.

After Hitler's attack on the Soviet Union, both the Polish Government in Exile and the Ukrainian OUN-B considered the possibility that in the event mutually exhaustive attrition warfare between Germany and the Soviet Union, the region would become a scene of conflict between Poles and Ukrainians.

The M48 Patton has the distinction of playing a unique role in an event that was destined to radically alter the conduct of armored warfare.

During one such event at Celtic Park, a demonstration of trench warfare was carried out.

The satellites are designed to provide communications which are hard to detect and intercept, and to be survivable in the event of nuclear warfare.

" The next event, the 100 Acre Wood rally saw " the Production Class battle was as exciting as the Overall warfare with four Production Class cars finishing in the top ten, all within a minute and a half, after a full night of rallying.

Most astrologers interpreted the event as a portent of warfare and famine.

Its main purpose is to test the military's command and control procedures in the event of nuclear warfare.

During the 1950s, many countries developed large civil-defense programs designed to aid the populace in the event of nuclear warfare.

However, if the infantrymen were well-disciplined and held their ground, the cavalryman's dream to " ride a square into red ruin " would not be realized, and such an event was the exception rather than the rule in the history of warfare.

As far as naval warfare goes: many Jordanian Special Operators from all brigades undergo Jordanian Navy SEAL training to use the skills whenever need be, but there is a maritime warfare unit stationed in Aqaba that acts as the rapid intervention force in the event of any threat.

Following the fall of Calais in 1347 a truce had been concluded, but in 1349 open warfare broke out again, the most conspicuous event of that year being Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster's raid deep into Languedoc to the walls of Toulouse.

During the Cold War, the Government of Canada undertook the construction of " Emergency Government Headquarters ", to be used in the event of nuclear warfare or other large-scale disaster.