After World War I, Czechoslovakia, the predecessor of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, acting to seize what they considered to be German possessions, expropriated the entirety of the Liechtenstein dynasty's hereditary lands and possessions in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia which compose the Czech Republic.

The extent to which lands and positions should be passed down through hereditary right or by the gift of the king was still uncertain, and tensions around this issue had grown during the reign of Henry I.

Certainly lands in Normandy, passed by hereditary right, were usually considered more important to major barons than those in England, where their possession was less certain.

In 1885 the Clan's hereditary lands would have been seized due to Fergus ' inability to pay his taxes.

In 1885 The Clan McDuck's hereditary lands were in danger of being seized due to her father being unable to pay taxes.

The territories attached to this hereditary office started from those held by the Hohenstaufens in Franconia and Rhineland ( other branches of the Hohenstaufens received Swabian lands, Franche-Comté, and so forth ).

His forced conversions or evictions carried out in the midst of the Thirty Years ' War, which with the later general success of the Protestants therefore had greatly negative consequences for Habsburg control of the Holy Roman Empire itself, while these campaigns within the Habsburg hereditary lands were largely successful in religiously purifying his demesnes, leaving the Austrian Emperors thereafter with much greater control within their hereditary power base — although Hungary was never successfully re-Catholicized — but one much reduced in population and economic might while less vigorous and weakened as a nation-state.

At the close of the conflict, Czechoslovakia and Poland, acting to seize what they considered to be German possessions, expropriated the entirety of the Liechtenstein dynasty's hereditary lands and possessions in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia — the princes of Liechtenstein lived in Vienna until the Anschluss of 1938.

Unlike dukes they could not pass hereditary title and lands to any descendants.

But Otto's decisive military defeat at the Bouvines forced him to withdraw to the Guelph hereditary lands where, virtually without supporters, he died in 1218.

Rather, Roman aristocracy was based on competition, and a Roman family could not maintain its position in the ordines merely through hereditary succession or having title to lands.

Before his accession, he ruled the Austrian hereditary lands of the Habsburgs in the name of his elder brother, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

On the accession of his brother Charles to title of Holy Roman Emperor in 1519, he entrusted Ferdinand with the government of the Austrian hereditary lands, roughly modern-day Austria and Slovenia.

Along with the throne, Charles inherited the Thirty Years ' War, in which Christian IV of Denmark and Frederick V, Elector Palatine, who was married to Charles's sister Elizabeth, were attempting to take back their hereditary lands and titles from the Habsburg Monarchy.

With its central location in Germany, the Electoral Palatinate was vulnerable to incursions of imperial troops from the Habsburg hereditary lands.

Frederick dismissed Mansfeld after he became convinced he would be unable to reconquer his hereditary lands.

768 – 814 ), the first known Serbian monarch by name, ruled the hereditary lands ( Županias, counties ) of Neretva, Tara, Piva, Lim.

Rather than establishing a centralized empire, Saladin had established hereditary ownership throughout his lands, dividing his empire among kinsmen, with family members receiving semi-autonomous fiefs and principalities.

A third example is Kashima Shin-ryū which took its name from a famous Shinto shrine which would acquire funds to support itself from taxing the activities associated with lands owned or regulated by the temple, as well as serving as hereditary guardians of the Kashima Shrine.

The former Shang lands were divided into hereditary fiefs which became increasingly independent of the king.

768 – 814 ), the first known Serbian monarch by name, ruled the hereditary lands ( Županias, counties ) of Neretva, Tara, Piva, Lim.

He was probably born in Adrianople, where his family held hereditary lands.

In The Liberal Tradition in America ( 1955 ), Hartz argued that the American political tradition lacked the left-wing / socialist and right-wing / aristocratic elements that dominated in most other lands because colonial America lacked any feudal traditions, such as established churches, landed estates and a hereditary nobility.

In the Golden Bull of 1356, the Palatinate was recognized as one of the secular electorates, and given the hereditary offices of archsteward (, ) of the Empire and imperial vicar ( Reichsverweser ) of Franconia, Swabia, the Rhine, and southern Germany.

The Grand Master then journeyed to Wittenberg, where he was advised by Martin Luther to abandon the rules of his Order, to marry, and to convert Prussia into a hereditary duchy for himself.

The Nazis decriminalized abortion in cases where fetuses had hereditary defects or were of a race the government disapproved of, while the abortion of healthy " pure " German, " Aryan " fetuses remained strictly forbidden.

A current example of such a state is Malaysia where the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected every five years by the Conference of Rulers composed of the nine hereditary rulers of the Malay states.

This contrasted sharply with the Greek cultures further south, where the ubiquitous city-states mostly possessed aristocratic or democratic institutions ; the de facto monarchy of tyrants, in which heredity was usually more of an ambition rather than the accepted rule ; and the limited, predominantly military and sacerdotal, power of the twin hereditary Spartan kings.

The film presents a biopunk vision of a future society driven by liberal eugenics where potential children are selected through preimplantation genetic diagnosis to ensure they possess the best hereditary traits of their parents.

According to the chronist Bartholomew of Lucca, he discussed with Rudolph, in general terms at least, of splitting the German Empire into four separate kingdoms-Lombardy, Burgundy, Tuscia and Germany, where Rudolph's kingdom would be made hereditary in addition to himself becoming emperor.

In Japan, where civil authorities permitted Buddhist monks to marry, being the head of a temple or monastery sometimes became a hereditary position, passed from father to son over many generations.

The matrilineal culture meant that women controlled property, such as their dwellings, and their children were considered born into their mother's clan, where they gained hereditary status.

Chamberlain seconded the motion for disestablishment at a debate in Birmingham Town Hall, where the meeting ended amidst fighting after he attacked the hereditary powers of the House of Lords.

Indeed some monarchies never had a physical crown, just a heraldic representation, as in the constitutional kingdom of Belgium, where no coronation ever took place ; the royal installation is done by a solemn oath in parliament, wearing a military uniform: the King is not acknowledged as by divine right, but assumes the only hereditary public office in the service of the law ; so he in turn will swear in all members of " his " federal government.

He was the younger of twin sons of Fernando de Valdés, hereditary regidor of Cuenca in Castile, where Valdés was born.

Cultures of honour therefore appear among the Bedouin, and the Scottish and English herdsmen of the Border country, and many similar peoples, who have little allegiance to a national government ; among cowboys, frontiersmen, and ranchers of the American West, where official law-enforcement often remained out of reach, as is famously depicted and celebrated in Westerns ; among the plantation culture of the American South, and among aristocrats, who enjoy hereditary privileges that put them beyond the reach of codes of law.

Nicander of Colophon ( Νίκανδρος ὁ Κολοφώνιος, 2nd century BC ), Greek poet, physician and grammarian, was born at Claros, ( Ahmetbeyli, Izmir in modern Turkey ), near Colophon, where his family held the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

He was born in Düsseldorf, where his father held important posts in the public service under both the French and the Prussians ; in 1831 he was raised to the hereditary nobility.

* To refuse the " Queen's Consent ", where direct monarchical assent is required for a bill affecting, directly or by implication, the prerogative, hereditary revenues — including ultimus haeres, treasure trove, and bona vacantia — or the personal property or interests of the Crown to be heard in Parliament.

Greek tyranny in the main grew out of the struggle of the popular classes against the aristocracy or against priest-kings where archaic traditions and mythology sanctioned hereditary and / or traditional rights to rule.

This article primarily describes the term heir apparent in a hereditary system regulated by laws of primogeniture — as opposed to cases where a monarch has a say in naming the heir.

In this disorder, the Leiden variant of factor V cannot be inactivated by activated protein C. Factor V Leiden is the most common hereditary hypercoagulability disorder amongst Eurasians .< ref name =" pmid9415695 "> It is named after the city Leiden ( Netherlands ), where it was first identified in 1994 by Prof R. Bertina et al.

Lipomatosis is a hereditary condition where multiple lipomas are present on the body.

Mansfeld, however, quickly raised another army, with which he intended to attack the hereditary lands of the house of Austria, and pursued by Wallenstein he pressed forward towards Hungary, where he hoped to accomplish his purpose by the aid of Bethlem Gabor, prince of Transylvania.

In 1687, Denonville set out with a well-organized force to Fort Frontenac, where they met with the 50 hereditary sachems of the Iroquois Confederacy from their Onondaga council fire.