The illegal use of elements of the Roman rite, the use of candles, vestments and incense, practices known as Ritualism, had become widespread and led to the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874 which established a new system of discipline, intending to bring the ' Romanisers ' into conformity.

( The new rite in fact prays: " May Jesus preserve you to sanctify the Christian people and to offer sacrifice to God ".

) Consequently, they regard Catholic priests ordained or consecrated as bishops since 1968, when the new rite came into use, as invalid, and they consider Pope Benedict XVI, who was consecrated a bishop in 1977 in the new rite, to be a mere priest, who cannot be the Bishop of Rome.

The " abduction " may have served to ward off the evil eye, and the cutting of the wife's hair was perhaps part of a rite of passage that signalled her entrance into a new life.

For new and developing wine regions, growing Chardonnay is seen as a " rite of passage " and an easy entry into the international wine market.

Apart from the new elements in this revision, it is substantially the rite of Grenoble in the 12th century, with some admixture from other sources.

A Mohave who is coming of age must ingest the plant in a rite of passage in order to enter a new state of consciousness.

But, since Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio, Summorum Pontificum, use of the Tridentine rite has increased ; this, along with other Papal comments on the use of appropriate liturgical music, is promoting a new plainsong revival.

To complicate matters further, when a new form of Cerean cult was officially imported from Magna Graecia, it was known as the ritus graecus ( Greek rite ) of Ceres, and was distinct from her older Roman rites.

Modern gangs introduced new acts of violence, which may also function as a rite of passage for new gang members.

They also point to the precipitous drop in church attendance that occurred after the new rite of the Mass was made mandatory in the Catholic Church, along with more liberal interpretations of Church doctrine which are considered heretical in some circles.

In some cases, families observe the rite based on the traditional way of counting one's age, or kazoedoshi, where you are one-year-old at birth and then add a year on each succeeding lunar new year.

The rite of the bride's oiling the posts of the door of her new home with wolf fat at her arrival, though not mentioning Janus explicitly, is a rite of passage related to the ianua.

When Abram was ninety-nine, God declared Abram's new name: “ Abraham, a father of many nations .” Abram then received the instructions to circumcise every male in his household for the inauguration rite into God's covenant because the time was approaching for him to have a son by his wife, Sarai.

It was felt that Shavuot was well suited for the rite, as it celebrated the occasion when the Israelites on Mount Sinai declared their intention to accept the yoke of God's Law, so those of every new generation should follow the ancient example and declare their willingness to be faithful to the Sinaitic covenant transmitted by their ancestors.

He at least once con-celebrated the Mass of Paul VI ( the new rite of Mass promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1969 ) in the vernacular.

This rite may also include the taking of a special vow, acts of homage by the new ruler's subjects, and / or the performance of other ritual deeds of special significance to a given nation.

" Having completed the rite and assumed their " new " identity, one re-enters society with one's new status.

In 1841 the Mormons announced their official baptism of William Morgan after his death as one of the first under their new rite to posthumously take people into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for eternity.

Whereas the earlier cases turned rather narrowly upon the availability of adequate state remedies, the new emphasis is upon the nature of the state policy at issue.

Max Gluckman, together with many of his colleagues at the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute and students at Manchester University, collectively known as the Manchester School, took BSA in new directions through their introduction of explicitly Marxist-informed theory, their emphasis on conflicts and conflict resolution, and their attention to the ways in which individuals negotiate and make use of the social structural possibilities.

The rationalist philosophers, however, with a new emphasis on Reason as a tool of the intellect, brought the classical and medieval traditions under new scrutiny, exercising a new concept of doubt, with varying outcomes.

Foremost among the new doubters were the empiricists, the advocates of scientific method, with its emphasis on experimentation and reliance on evidence gathered from sensory experience.

Bernard would expand upon Anselm of Canterbury's role in transmuting the sacramentally ritual Christianity of the Early Middle Ages into a new, more personally held faith, with the life of Christ as a model and a new emphasis on the Virgin Mary.

: Of, pertaining to, or characterized by ( an experience of ) new birth in Christ or spiritual renewal ; of a Christian: placing special emphasis on this experience as a basis for all one's actions, evangelical.

While still tightly linked to the court culture and absolutism, with its formality and emphasis on order and hierarchy, the new style was also a cleaner style — one that favored clearer divisions between parts, brighter contrasts and colors, and simplicity rather than complexity, and the typical orchestra size increased.

As the law of corporations was articulated by the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Marshall, over the first several decades of the new American state, emphasis fell, in a way which seems natural to us today, upon commercial corporations.

Following the experience of the South African War of 1899-1902 ( where mounted Boer citizen commandos fighting on foot from cover proved superior to regular cavalry ) the British Army withdrew lances for all but ceremonial purposes and placed a new emphasis on training for dismounted action.

The real change in the past two years has been a new interest and emphasis on the use of IRS in general — with DDT or any other insecticide — as an effective malaria prevention strategy in tropical Africa.

After a break in Philadelphia, where Bowie recorded new material, the tour resumed with a new emphasis on soul.

The Four Noble Truths are presented within new contexts, and sometimes given a different emphasis and importance.

A strong emphasis on experimentation and empiricism led to new results and new observations, which were contrasted and combined with those of Galen by writers such as Rhazes, Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi ( Haly Abbas ), Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi ( Abulasis ), Ibn Sina ( Avicenna ), Ibn Zuhr and Ibn al-Nafis.

The emphasis on the Immanent Divine presence in everything gave new value to prayer and deeds of kindness, alongside Rabbinic supremacy of study, and replaced historical mystical ( kabbalistic ) and ethical ( musar ) asceticism and admonishment with optimism, encouragement, and daily fervour.

Their new style of psychology, later dubbed functional psychology, had a practical emphasis on action and application.

The objectives of coastal defence remained largely unchanged, but there was a new emphasis on development of the torpedo, which offered the possibility of relatively small ships successfully attacking much larger ones.

The army doubled in size and various reforms in composition resulted in a new emphasis on cavalry and smaller units instead of the legion as the main tactical unit.

Contemporary media studies includes the analysis of new media with emphasis on the internet, video games, mobile devices, interactive television, and other forms of mass media which developed from the 1990s.

For most mainstream country stations, the emphasis is generally on current pop country, following the same process as top 40 ; the remaining music in a particular station's library generally uses music from the past fifteen years ( shorter for " hot country " or " new country " stations ), with the exact music used varying depending on the station and the style of music the listener wants to hear.

Thought reform contains elements which are evident in Chinese culture ( emphasis on interpersonal sensitivity, learning by rote and self-cultivation ); in methods of extracting confessions well known in the Papal Inquisition ( 13th century ) and elaborated through the centuries, especially by the Russian secret police ; in methods of organizing corrective prisons, mental hospitals and other institutions for producing value change ; in methods used by religious sects, fraternal orders, political elites or primitive societies for converting or initiating new members.

In the above mentioned report of the Notre Dame Chapter of the American Association of University Professors, the basic outlook of the new breed of lay faculty emerges very clearly in the very statement of the problem as the members see it: `` Even with the best of intentions he ( the President of the university ) is loath to delegate such authority and responsibility to a group the membership of which, considered ( as it must be by him ) in individual terms, is inhomogeneous, mortal and of extremely varying temperament, interests and capabilities.

There lay Grand Fair's Quinzaine, his own young parents' graves, but new life and promise for his sons, grandsons.

The locals got their revenge by setting fire to the new building, destroying its contents and in the process killing the three lay brothers who occupied it.

Although the Nebel stream lay between Fugger's and Marsin's squadrons, the French were forced to change front to meet this new threat, thus forestalling the chance for Marsin to strike at Marlborough's infantry.

In the 4th century BC, Alexander the Great commissioned Dinocrates of Rhodes to lay out his new city of Alexandria, the grandest example of idealized urban planning of the ancient Mediterranean world, where the city's regularity was facilitated by its level site near a mouth of the Nile.

Eugene was in no doubt where his new allegiance lay – " I will devote all my strength, all my courage, and if need be, my last drop of blood, to the service of your Imperial Majesty.

Digitization opened up typography to new generations of visual designers and lay users.

As they rehearse the new ways they want to think and feel, they lay the groundwork for changes in their future actions ... and she described specific ways this is operationalized for habit change and amelioration of phobias.

One angle where the two clubs did have something in common, however, lay in new Miami coach Don Shula.

Blues and Reds contested local elections into the 1920s, but Islandwide party politics lay dormant until the post-Occupation elections under the new Constitution of 1948.

After crossing the Rocky Mountains, the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean in the area of present-day Oregon ( which lay beyond the nation's new boundaries ) in November 1805.

While the delegates vote for new representatives every four years, they also lay down the goals and policies for the union.

Colonizing efforts were seen as religious duties, and the new villages were governed by the Mormon bishops ( local lay religious leaders ).

Digitization opened up typography to new generations of visual designers and lay users, and it has been said that " typography is now something everybody does.

It has recently been proposed that he may have been a lay agent or representative of the cathedral chapter of Cambrai Cathedral to obtain a relic of St. Elizabeth of Hungary who had made a donation to the cathedral chapter and to whom the chapter dedicated one of the radiating chapels in their new cathedral chevet.

One of the earliest acts of the new ministry was to lay an embargo upon corn, which was thought necessary in order to prevent a dearth resulting from the unprecedented bad harvest of 1766.

When his calculations showed that the manholes on telephone routes were sufficiently close together to be able to insert the loading coils without the expense of either having to dig up the route or lay in new cables he changed to this new plan.

The Greek Hippodamus ( c. 407 BC ) has been dubbed the " Father of City Planning " for his design of Miletus ; Alexander commissioned him to lay out his new city of Alexandria, the grandest example of idealized urban planning of the ancient Mediterranean world, where the city's regularity was facilitated by its level site near a mouth of the Nile.

To lay foundations for a new beginning, envoys of the States-General appeared in November 1660 with the Dutch Gift.

The matter lay dormant until the turn of the century, when, under the leadership of Senator Shelby M. Cullom of Illinois, six separate bills were introduced in Congress for the incorporation of a new memorial commission.

Amphibians must return to water to lay eggs, in contrast, reptiles-whose amniote eggs have a membrane ensuring gas exchange out of water and can therefore be laid on land-were better adapted to the new conditions.

In an article entitled " The Tory Leadership ", ostensibly a review of a new book by Randolph Churchill, Macleod lay out in great detail Harold Macmillan ’ s version of events, after his replacement by Home the previous October.

The losing pair will be ejected from the carrion and if any eggs have been laid they are killed so the new female can lay her own.

EMI purchased United Artists Records in 1979, which had absorbed Liberty Records in 1969, and phased out the Blue Note label which lay dormant until 1985, when it was relaunched as part of EMI Manhattan Records, both for re-issues and new recordings.