In discussing the process of communication, Loomis defines it as `` the process by which information, decisions, and directives are transmitted among actors and the ways in which knowledge, opinions, and attitudes are formed, or modified by interaction ''.

It was fabricated by AMD in a slightly modified version of their CS44E process, a 0. 25 µm complementary metal – oxide – semiconductor ( CMOS ) process with six levels of aluminium interconnect.

A variety of classification schemes have been proposed that order genetically modified organisms based on the nature of introduced genotypical changes rather than the process of genetic engineering.

The GIF encoding process can be modified to create a file that is without LZW compression but still viewable as a GIF image.

Mutants in Genosha were the property of the state and children who were positively identified with the mutant gene were put through a process developed by David Moreau, commonly known as the Genegineer, stripped of free will and made into " mutates " ( a Marvel term for genetically modified individuals, as opposed to those who developed mutant powers naturally ).

However, it only became widely available in the 1870s after the process was modified to produce more uniform quality.

Splicing is the process by which pre-mRNA is modified to remove certain stretches of non-coding sequences called introns ; the stretches that remain include protein-coding sequences and are called exons.

Instead of conscious planning, the Soviet economy was based on a process whereby the plan was modified by localized agents and the original plans went largely unfulfilled.

Science and technology have continually modified human existence through the engineering process.

Various modified waterfall models ( including Royce's final model ), however, can include slight or major variations on this process.

The standard malting process is modified to maximise the maltose or sugar content but minimise residual alpha amylase content.

Two main rubber recycling processes have been developed: the modified oil process and the water-oil process.

The attacker uses these vulnerabilities to replace a device's firmware with a modified, corrupt, or defective firmware image — a process which when done legitimately is known as flashing.

The voting with dollars plan would establish a system of modified public financing coupled with an anonymous campaign contribution process.

Threads may also require mutually exclusive operations ( often implemented using semaphores ) in order to prevent common data from being simultaneously modified, or read while in the process of being modified.

Common misconceptions and expectations that can be modified include: ( 1 ) unrealistic sleep expectations ( e. g., I need to have 8 hours of sleep each night ), ( 2 ) misconceptions about insomnia causes ( e. g., I have a chemical imbalance causing my insomnia ), ( 3 ) amplifying the consequences of insomnia ( e. g., I cannot do anything after a bad night's sleep ), and ( 4 ) performance anxiety after trying for so long to have a good night's sleep by controlling the sleep process.

A discovery may sometimes be based on earlier discoveries, collaborations or ideas, and the process of discovery requires at least the awareness that an existing concept or method can be modified or transformed.

These procedures were slightly modified for the 2006 ( 79th ) Academy Awards, with the Academy deciding to institute a two-stage process in determining the nominees: for the first time in the history of the award, a nine-film shortlist was published one week before the official nominations announcement.

LeMay piloted one of three specially modified B-29s flying from Japan to the U. S. in September 1945, in the process breaking several aviation records at that date, including the greatest USAAF takeoff weight, the longest USAAF non-stop flight, and the first ever non-stop Japan – Chicago flight.

The agreement was modified in 2010 into an Economic Complementation Agreement as part of the process for a Strategic Economic Integration Agreement.

Because of the user-mode implementation of the Vista driver, a rogue or badly written app can take control of the execution of the driver and could potentially access data from another process within GPU memory by sending modified commands.

Informed estimates look for this market to approximately quadruple by the late 1960's, under the stimulus of new applications in the fields of banking and retailing, industrial process control, and information storage and retrieval.

The failure of market reforms, clan-based economics, and official corruption in Armenia have allowed the success of this process.

A system of preferences — which consists of market opening lists, special cooperation programs ( business rounds, preinvestment, financing, technological support ) and countervailing measures on behalf of the landlocked countries — has been granted to the countries deemed to be less developed ( Bolivia, Ecuador and Paraguay ), to favour their full participation in the integration process.

A hedge fund that is an example of this type of arbitrage is Greenridge Capital, which acts as an angel investor retaining equity in private companies which are in the process of becoming publicly traded, buying in the private market and later selling in the public market.

This process is commonly known as coin slabbing and is most prevalent in the US market.

" Ogan saw " media imperialism often described as a process whereby the United States and Western Europe produce most of the media products, make the first profits from domestic sales, and then market the products in Third World countries at costs considerably lower than those the countries would have to bear to produce similar products at home.

By the time Gorbachev ushered in the process that would lead to the dismantling of the Soviet administrative command economy through his programs of glasnost ( political openness ), uskoreniye ( speed-up of economic development ) and perestroika ( political and economic restructuring ) announced in 1986, the Soviet economy suffered from both hidden inflation and pervasive supply shortages aggravated by an increasingly open black market that undermined the official economy.

As is the case with certain high-profile Japanese-produced games, the game designers may take the liberty to revise their product for the overseas market with additional features during the localization process.

An active participant in the Summit of the Americas process, El Salvador chairs a working group on market access under the Free Trade Area of the Americas initiative.

Delays in the standards process put at risk the market introduction of the Xerox Star workstation and 3Com's Ethernet LAN products.

Hayek claimed that " the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process.

Protectionism allegedly interferes in the market process, making people poorer than they would be otherwise.

Logrolling creates a market within which votes are exchanged as a sort of currency, and thus, facilitates the political process that produces the highest valued outcomes ( Holcombe 2006 ).

In the Anglo-Saxon System of labour market regulation, the government ’ s legislative role is much more limited, which allows for more issues to be decided between employers and employees and any union and / or employers ’ associations which might represent these parties in the decision-making process.

Classical economist David Ricardo's labor theory of value holds that the value of a good ( how much of another good or service it exchanges for in the market ) is proportional to how much labor was required to produce it, including the labor required to produce the raw materials and machinery used in the process.

When exposed to ultraviolet light, natural ergosterols in mushrooms produce vitamin D < sub > 2 </ sub >, a process now exploited for the functional food retail market.

This type of M & A process aims at creating synergies in the long run by increased market share, broad customer base, and corporate strength of business.

* Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership ( MEP ), a nationwide network of centers to assist small and mid-sized manufacturers to create and retain jobs, improve efficiencies, and minimize waste through process improvements and to increase market penetration with innovation and growth strategies ;

It is a system that utilises the market and monetary prices for the allocation and accounting of the means of production, thereby retaining the process of capital accumulation.

Since the establishment of the Slovak Republic in January 1993, Slovakia has undergone a transition from a centrally planned economy to a free market economy, a process which some observers were to believe was slowed in the 1994-98 period due to the crony capitalism and other fiscal policies of Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar's government.

Section 508 addresses legal compliance through the process of market research and government procurement and also has technical standards against which products can be evaluated to determine if they meet the technical compliance.

Hepatotoxicity and drug-induced liver injury account for a substantial number of failures of new drugs in development and market withdrawal, highlighting the need for screening assays such as stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells, that are capable of detecting toxicity early in the drug development process.