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In the runoff election, Yanukovych officially won by a narrow margin, but Yushchenko and his supporters cried foul, alleging that vote rigging and intimidation cost him many votes, especially in eastern Ukraine.
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runoff and election
A runoff election would have been necessary, but never took place.
Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist Ricardo Lagos, who won the presidency in an unprecedented runoff election against Joaquín Lavín of the rightist Alliance for Chile, by a very tight score of less than 200, 000 votes ( 51, 32 %).
In the 2002 national election, a new party founded by former PLN Congressman and government Minister Ottón Solís captured 26 % of the vote, forcing a runoff election for the first time in the country's history.
Rodrigo Borja Cevallos of the Democratic Left ( ID ) party won the presidency in 1988, running in the runoff election against Abdalá Bucaram of the PRE.
In some countries such as France ( as well as in some jurisdictions of the United States, such as Louisiana and Georgia ) the " two-ballot " or " runoff election " plurality system is used.
With almost 20 parties competing in the first round, the presidential election came down to a January 7, 1996 runoff in which PAN candidate Álvaro Arzú Irigoyen defeated Alfonso Portillo Cabrera of the FRG by just over 2 % of the vote.
Guatemala held presidential, legislative, and municipal elections on November 7, 1999, and a runoff presidential election on December 26.
However, because he failed to achieve a fifty percent majority, he won a runoff election on December 28, defeating the center-left candidate Álvaro Colom.
In the latest elections, which took place in 2011, Retired General Otto Pérez Molina of the Patriotic Party won the presidential election in a runoff against populist Manuel Baldizón of the LIDER party.
In the State of Louisiana the expression general election means the runoff election which occurs between the two highest candidates as determined by the jungle primary.
Both the general election and runoff were marked by peace and order, with thousands of Liberians waiting patiently in the Liberian heat to cast their ballots.
No candidate received more than 50 % of the vote, so a runoff election was held in June.
If no candidates achieve a majority of the votes, there is a runoff election between the two candidates with most votes.
In both rounds of an election conducted using runoff voting, the voter simply marks an " X " beside his / her favorite candidate.
Under runoff voting this tactic, known as " compromising ", is sometimes unnecessary because, even if a voter's favourite candidate is eliminated in the first round, they will still have an opportunity to influence the result of the election by voting for a more popular candidate in the second round.
If so many voters give their first preferences to the " weak " candidate that it ends up winning the first round, it is highly likely they will gain enough campaign momentum to have a strong chance of winning the runoff, too, and with it, the election.
When a Condorcet winner exists, he does not necessarily win a runoff election due to insufficient support in the first round.
It is alleged that the results of the election are known in days as opposed to months depending on the size of the electorate, but this is not always the case depending on the ability to count the rounds of the more complex instant runoff voting.
A runoff election was held in September 2007, and Ernest Bai Koroma, the candidate of the APC, was elected president and sworn in the same day.
Duverger concluded that " plurality election single-ballot procedures are likely to produce two-party systems whereas proportional representation and runoff designs encourage multipartyism.
As no presidential candidate received a majority in the October election, a runoff was held in November.
* January 6 – The runoff for the Guatemalan presidential election is won by Jorge Serrano Elías.
** Former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard David Duke wins a spot in the runoff election for governor of Louisiana, ultimately losing to Edwin Edwards.
runoff and Yanukovych
Yushchenko won the presidency through a repeat runoff election between him and Viktor Yanukovych, the government-supported candidate.
The Ukrainian Supreme Court called for the runoff election to be repeated because of widespread election fraud in favor of Viktor Yanukovych in the original vote.
Yanukovych will challenge his defeat of the runoff election at the Supreme Court on Thursday, even though he has acknowledged he has no hope of success.
The two proceeded to the runoff round held on 7 February 2010, in which Yanukovych was elected President of Ukraine with 48. 95 % of the votes ; Tymoshenko received 45. 4 % of the votes.
Eventually the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine supported Party of Regions leader Viktor Yanukovych in the runoff of the 2010 presidential election.
runoff and officially
Livingston ran for governor in 1987 but finished third, behind fellow Congressman Buddy Roemer of the Fourth District and Edwin Edwards in a field of nine, ten points short of gaining a berth in the runoff, officially the Louisiana general election.
Ten days after Năstase's defeat in the 13 December 2004 runoff elections, Ringier group moved the EZ editor-in-chief, Dan Turturică, to Bacău ( officially, to look into the possibility of starting a free newspaper there ) and began changing the editorial policy, to become a tabloid.
runoff and won
In the runoff on December 26, Alfonso Portillo ( FRG ) won 68 % of the vote to 32 % for Óscar Berger ( PAN ).
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf won this runoff decisively.
Running as an independent on a platform of national unity, Touré won the presidency in a runoff against the candidate of Adema, which had been divided by infighting and suffered from the creation of a spin-off party, the Rally for Mali.
Communist candidate Dimitris Christofias won a crucial presidential runoff in Cyprus, defeating his conservative rival with a majority of 53 %.
He won around 23 % of the votes in the election, well short of the runoff.
Lula won in the runoff against the Cardoso-supported candidate José Serra.
In the runoff, he won with the help of the Social Democrats against the German Conservative Party candidate.
In the runoff, Fujimori won with 51. 1 % of the valid votes.
Although Fujimori had won the runoff with only a bare majority, rumors of irregularities led most of the international community to shun his third swearing-in on 28 July.
Fleming and second-place finisher Bill Bowlin faced off in a runoff on June 27, and Fleming won with 65 % of the vote.
As a result, Barak faced a runoff against the second-place finisher, Ami Ayalon, on 12 June 2007, which he won by a narrow margin.
He won the country's 2005 presidential election ; he received the most votes in the first round in March 2005, but less than a majority, requiring a runoff election, which he won in May 2005.
While he won the plurality with 25. 6 % of the popular vote, in the congressional runoff between the top three candidates, the third-place winner, Jaime Paz Zamora of the MIR, who had polled 21. 8 % of the popular vote, won the presidency.
Paz Zamora was backed in the runoff by the second-placed, former military dictator Hugo Banzer of the ADN, who had won 25. 2 % of the popular vote.
Facing four other candidates in the Republican primary, Coverdell failed to win 50 % of the vote and was forced into a runoff against Bob Barr that he won by only 1, 600 votes.
Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler beat Coverdell by 30, 000 votes on election day, but because the Libertarian candidate, Jim Hudson, had won 3 percent of the vote another runoff election was required.
Coverdell won the runoff by 20, 000 votes, only the second Republican Georgia sent to the Senate since Reconstruction.
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