( like compression strength of urethane foams, it has a direct relationship to formulation.

The formulation for the literary prize being given for a work " in an ideal direction " ( in Swedish ), is cryptic and has caused much confusion.

USAID has programming in the following areas: economic policy reform and restructuring ; private sector development ( the Business Development Program ); infrastructure rebuilding ; democratic reforms in the media, political process and elections, and rule of law / legal code formulation ; and training programs for women and diplomats.

According to this formulation, the state exists for the benefit of citizens and has an obligation to respect and protect the rights of citizens, including civil rights and political rights.

It has significant applications seemingly outside of economics in such diverse subjects as formulation of nuclear strategies, ethics, political science, and evolutionary biology.

The British philosopher Simon Blackburn has criticized this formulation by suggesting that we do not want to accept as knowledge beliefs, which, while they " track the truth " ( as Nozick's account requires ), are not held for appropriate reasons.

Among the goals of ethnology have been the reconstruction of human history, and the formulation of cultural invariants, such as the incest taboo and culture change, and the formulation of generalizations about " human nature ", a concept which has been criticized since the 19th century by various philosophers ( Hegel, Marx, structuralism, etc .).

This formulation has the advantage of speaking in everyday language which is very rare in computer science ( a classic program is coded ).

Philosophical interpretations of quantum phenomena, however, are another matter: the question of how to interpret the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics has given rise to a variety of different answers from people of different philosophical persuasions ( see Interpretations of quantum mechanics ).

In Switzerland, an innovative ketoprofen formulation based on transfersome technology for direct application on the skin above the site to be treated has been approved.

The principle should not be confused with the principle of bivalence, which states that every proposition is either true or false, and has only a semantical formulation.

A systematic understanding of its consequences has led to the phase space formulation of quantum mechanics, which works in full phase space instead of Hilbert space, so then with a more intuitive link to the classical limit thereof.

While it is possible to define some arbitrary, ad hoc cost function, frequently a particular cost will be used, either because it has desirable properties ( such as convexity ) or because it arises naturally from a particular formulation of the problem ( e. g., in a probabilistic formulation the posterior probability of the model can be used as an inverse cost ).

In the decades after the formulation of quantum mechanics, the question of what constitutes a " measurement " has been extensively studied.

Because it can be difficult to prove " exclusive control ", this element has largely given way in modern cases to a less rigid formulation: that the evidence eliminates, to a sufficient degree, other responsible causes ( including the conduct of the plaintiff and third parties ).

Another formulation of the prayers was that appended by Maimonides to the laws of prayer in his Mishneh Torah: this forms the basis of the Yemenite liturgy, and has had some influence on other rites.

While Hobbes justifies absolute monarchy, this work is the first to posit that the temporal power of a monarch comes about, not because God has ordained that he be monarch, but because his subjects have freely yielded their own power and freedom to him-in other words, Hobbes replaces the divine right of kings with an early formulation of the social contract.

The TSP has several applications even in its purest formulation, such as planning, logistics, and the manufacture of microchips.

UNEP has aided in the formulation of guidelines and treaties on issues such as the international trade in potentially harmful chemicals, transboundary air pollution, and contamination of international waterways.

Historically, Fermat's principle has served as a guiding principle in the formulation of physical laws with the use of variational calculus ( see Principle of least action ).

There has been considerable debate between the logical school, which uses mathematical language, and the epistemological school, which employs concepts such as knowledge, belief and memory, over which formulation is correct.

The formulation of theories about the governing laws of the universe has been central to the study of physics from very early on, with philosophy gradually yielding to systematic, quantitative experimental testing and observation as the source of verification.

However, the claim has been made that ( though factually accurate ) Woolf's formulation is " a little too dogmatic and definite and contributes to the false view that Bloomsbury was an entity, almost a formal body ", as opposed to " an informal group of friends, and nothing more ".

While individual equations present a kind of puzzle and have been considered throughout history, the formulation of general theories of Diophantine equations ( beyond the theory of quadratic forms ) was an achievement of the twentieth century.

January 2008, manufacturers will ship the methadone hydrochloride 40-mg formulation only to hospitals and facilities that have been authorized for detoxification and maintenance treatment of patients with opioid addiction.

In addition to this warning, additives have now been included into the tablets formulation to make the use of them by the IV route more difficult.

There have been at least two successful attempts to formalize probability, namely the Kolmogorov formulation and the Cox formulation.

This change in perspective was characteristic of the shift from the Christian mediaval period to the modern period, it had been anticipated in other fields and now Descartes was giving it a formulation in the field of philosophy.

One study showed the incidence of flushing was significantly lower with a sustained release formulation though doses above 2 g per day have been associated with liver damage, in particular, with slow-release formulations.

In Freud's original formulation the latent dream-thought was described as having been subject to an intra-psychic force referred to as " the censor "; in the more refined terminology of his later years, however, discussion was in terms of the super-ego and " the work of the ego's forces of defense.

Since that time, Lovejoy ’ s formulation of “ unit-ideas ” has been discredited and replaced by more nuanced and more historically sensitive accounts of intellectual activity, and this shift is reflected in the replacement of the phrase history of ideas by intellectual history.

Since then, the formulation of mens rea set forth in the Model Penal Code has been highly influential throughout North America in clarifying the discussion of the different modes of culpability.

Since the meaning of the existential quantifier in formal notation is usually explained in terms of its equivalence to English expressions such as " there is " and " there exist ", and since these English expressions are not reliably ontologically committing, it comes to seem that we cannot be sure of our theory's ontological commitments even after it has been regimented into a canonical formulation.

The formulation of statistical ensembles used in physics has now been widely adopted in other fields, in part because it has been recognized that the Boltzmann distribution or Gibbs measure serves to maximize the entropy of a system, subject to a set of constraints: this is the principle of maximum entropy.

These are not laws since they have not been verified to the same degree and may not be sufficiently general, although they may lead to the formulation of laws.

It also raises unanswered questions on the nature, history and character of these associations: the Triad itself may have been a self-consciously Roman cult formulation based on Greco-Italic precedents.

The theory has been applied to the design of instruction in all fields, though in its original formulation special attention was given to military training settings.

For incumbent management, the contrary views of some of their members were not matters to be weighed in the balance and taken account of in formulation of policy.

These methods, as does Bohm's Hamilton-Jacobi formulation, do not apply to situations in which the full dynamics of spin need to be taken into account.

He regarded heat as a form of motion, suggested the wave theory of light, contributed to the formulation of the kinetic theory of gases, and stated the idea of conservation of matter in the following words: " All changes in nature are such that inasmuch is taken from one object insomuch is added to another.

A similar, though radically reworked idea was taken up by B. F. Skinner in his formulation of operant conditioning.

It has taken the lead in calling for a South Asian Free Trade Agreement, the formulation of a Social Charter, the initiation of informal political consultations in SAARC forums, the lobbying for greater action on environmental issues, the proposal of numerous human rights measures such as the regional convention on child rights and for setting up a SAARC Human Rights Resource Centre.

Kant argued that any action taken against another person to which he or she could not possibly consent is a violation of perfect duty interpreted through the second formulation.

In this formulation, the Zariski-closed sets are taken to be the sets

This is the principle of quantum superposition, and explains the requirement that amplitudes be complex, as a purely real formulation has too few dimensions to describe the system's state when superposition is taken into account.

The Lisbon Strategy intended to deal with the low productivity and stagnation of economic growth in the EU, through the formulation of various policy initiatives to be taken by all EU member states.

* TriCor-new formulation of Abbott ’ s fenofibrate, which can be taken without regard to food, launched in the U. S.

In one empirical formulation, velocity was taken to be “ the ratio of net national product in current prices to the money stock ”.

The original immediate-release formulation of zileuton, known as ZYFLO, is taken four times per day.

The extended-release formulation, ZYFLO CR, is taken twice daily.

While some patients do well with the oral formulation, there is a drawback in that it must be taken daily, and a patient whose cravings become overwhelming can obtain opioid intoxication simply by skipping a dose before resuming abuse.

It was taken up by many other researchers, including Harold Davenport and I. M. Vinogradov, who modified the formulation slightly ( moving from complex analysis to exponential sums ), without changing the broad lines.

In the standard quantum-mechanical formulation, the statement is that the wave-function has partially collapsed, and has taken on a hemispherical shape.

The ILP formulation given here is taken from.

MS Contin is a brand of a time-released formulation of morphine sulfate, usually taken every twelve hours for chronic pain.

That same year approvals for a sustained release formulation ( Sinemet CR ) which could be taken less frequently were also obtained.

The standards of the National Curriculum of England and Wales and the province of Ontario, Canada were taken into account in the formulation of the English, Mathematics and other parts of the curriculum offering apart from the I. P. C.