Today the private detective will also investigate insurance claims or handle divorce cases, but his primary function remains what it has always been, to assist those who have money in their unending struggle with those who have not.

Observations of the radio emission of a planet which has an extensive atmosphere will probe the atmosphere to a greater extent than those using shorter wave lengths and should in some cases give otherwise unobtainable information about the characteristics of the solid surface.

A similar canon applies to those who press state claims in federal tribunals, e.g., in diversity cases.

In a B reorganization, followed by a section 332 liquidation, those cases which hold that section 203 is inapplicable to transfers in liquidation appear to permit the successor corporation to sue for refund of taxes paid by the transferor.

Under the new rules, testimony is taken orally in open court in all cases except those of an extraordinary character.

In those cases the record will first be certified by the lower court.

( Such Baby Doe Rules cases were then a major concern of the pro-life movement of the early 1980s, which viewed selective treatment of those infants as disability discrimination.

Travel on highways outside of towns and cities in Angola ( and in some cases within ) is often not best advised for those without four-by-four vehicles.

A declaration may be substituted for an affidavit in most cases for those opposed to swearing oaths.

By focusing on cases and not on theory, those engaged in moral debate increase the possibility of agreement.

Investigation of the afterlife also includes the study of ( among others ) cases of haunting, apparitions of the deceased ( including, in some cases, information conveyed by those same apparitions ), instrumental trans-communication ( recording of electronic voice phenomena on tape ), and mediumship.

On the continent of Europe among some civil law systems ( i. e. those deriving from Roman law or the Napoleonic Code ), the inquisitorial system may be used for some types of cases.

In some cases these laws were created or retained with the support of those whom they affected, to allow them a day off each week without fear of their competitors still being open.

Sometimes a misdealt card ( such as one of the down cards in poker that has flashed during the deal ) will be used as the burn card — in those cases, the card should be immediately placed face up on the deck after the deal is complete.

The slower rate of fat deposition has caused for slaughtering in most cases to be delayed, which means an increase in maintenance costs in those animals.

In the letter, Cambodian ambassador tells the Council that this powder ‘ caused cases of vomiting and illness, having symptoms similar to those of influenza among the population in these regions.

The views range from those that hold that benzodiazepines are not effective long-term and that they should be reserved for treatment-resistant cases to that they are as effective in the long term as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Later decisions, and decisions of higher courts or legislatures carry more weight than earlier cases and those of lower courts.

Indeed, in those cases where no clear consensus exists on a given norm, the drafting of criminal law by the group in power to prohibit the behaviour of another group may seem to some observers an improper limitation of the second group's freedom, and the ordinary members of society have less respect for the law or laws in general — whether the authorities actually enforce the disputed law or not.

Hence the expression praeteriti senatores (" senators passed over ") is equivalent to e senatu ejecti ( those removed from the senate ).</ br > In some cases, however, the censors did not acquiesce to this simple mode of proceeding, but addressed the senator whom they had noted, and publicly reprimanded him for his conduct.

In natural speech the above enclitics cannot themselves carry stress, even in those cases where they are syllabic.

But in such cases, those eligible are also sometimes seen as " citizens " of the relevant state, province, or region.

Few lawyers practice trial law or complex litigation and typically refer such cases to those who have the time, resources and experience to handle a complex trial and the commitment involved to complete a trial successfully.

MS-DOS and Win16 subsystems ( only on i386 ) can run some applications for those platforms, and it has an OS / 2 subsystem for running CLI OS / 2 applications.

Note that OS / 2 runs only as a guest on those versions of VirtualPC that use virtualization ( x86 based hosts ) and not those doing full emulation ( VirtualPC for Mac ).

Touchscreens are becoming popular with the introduction of palmtop computers like those sold by the Palm, Inc. hardware manufacturer, some high range classes of laptop computers, mobile smartphones like HTC or the Apple Inc. iPhone, and the availability of standard touchscreen device drivers into the Symbian, Palm OS, Mac OS X, and Microsoft Windows operating systems.

Later models have been credited with spurring competition in the previously stagnant Palm market, closing many of the gaps that existed between Palm OS PDAs and those powered by Microsoft's Windows Mobile operating system, particularly on the multimedia front, but also with Sony's proprietary application launcher interface.

For those who desire stronger Mac OS / CLIÉ integration, the product Missing Sync made by the company Mark / Space is also available.

Under Apple Macintosh's classic Mac OS there was the native SimpleText, which was replaced under Mac OS X by TextEdit, which merges features of a text editor with those of a word processor such as rulers, margins and multiple font selection.

Up through Version 1. 5, z / OS itself could start in either 31-bit ESA / 390 or 64-bit z / Architecture mode, so it could function on older hardware albeit without 64-bit application support on those machines.

One typical difference between package management in proprietary operating systems, such as Mac OS X and Windows, and those in free and open source software, such as Linux, is that free and open source software systems permit third-party packages to also be installed and upgraded through the same mechanism, whereas the package management systems of Mac OS X and Windows will only upgrade software provided by Apple and Microsoft, respectively ( with the exception of some third party drivers in Windows ).

There was discussion of implementing a ' transparent blue box ' which would intermix Mac OS applications with those written for Rhapsody's Yellow Box environment, but this would not happen until Mac OS X's Classic environment.

Among these are the input devices for personal digital assistants such as those running Palm OS.

Note that the corresponding Mac OS X release may have been released on a different date ; refer to the Mac OS X pages for those dates.

The Finder included with Mac OS X v10. 2 and later does not support the " Reveal Object " Apple event used by some Mac OS 9 applications, causing the " Reveal In Finder " functionality for those applications to be lost.

These applications are largely those that use heavy disk processing, and were often quickly ported to Mac OS X by their developers.

In the case of QNX, the use of a microkernel allows users ( developers ) to turn off any functionality they do not require without having to change the OS itself ; instead, those servers are simply not run.

It also supported early versions of Mac OS X natively up to iCab 2. 9. 8, but those iCab versions are no longer available for download.

Sometimes, both arrow buttons appear next to each other for quick, precise manipulation without having to drag the thumb or move the mouse great distances to the other arrow ( this was offered as an option in Mac OS 8. 5 ); one of them may also be duplicated so as to show at both ends of the bar, providing familiarity for those used to both separate and adjacent buttons.

Many workers today might agree that someone who doesn't know what the initialisms " FYI " or " OS " stand for is probably not competent to continue holding a white-collar job, because such jobs require a minimum degree of general knowledge, and initialisms such as those are no longer just slang for comp-sci geeks but rather have become common vocabulary in the general knowledge of all but IT illiterates.

* Legions of veterans from the Gallic Wars – Caesar's favourite legion, X Equestris, and those later known with the names of VIII Augusta, IX Hispana, and XII Fulminata

For x in X, the vertex group consists of those ( g, x ) with gx = x, which is just the isotropy subgroup at x for the given action ( which is why vertex groups are also called isotropy groups ).

This group of epigenetic changes that depend on the chromosome's parent of origin ( including both those that affect gene expression and those that do not ) are called parental origin effects, and include phenomena such as paternal X inactivation in the marsupials, nonrandom parental chromatid distribution in the ferns, and even mating type switching in yeast.

And again in his Commentary on Matthew ( Book X, Chapter 17 ) Origen refers to Josephus ' Antiquities of the Jews by name and that Josephus had stated that the death of James had brought a wrath upon those who had killed him.

An issue that is subject to more debate is that in Commentary on Matthew ( Book X, Chapter 17 ), Origen cites Josephus as stating the death of James had brought a wrath upon those who had killed him, and that his death was the cause of the destruction of Jerusalem.

An additional category, X, was mentioned to describe asexuals, those who experienced no sexual desire.

The Lie algebra consists of those matrices X for which

He was especially devoted to the order founded by William X of Aquitaine and added numerous privileges to those they had already received from Alexander IV and Urban IV.

* Reduced form, in statistics, an equation which relates the endogenous variable X to all the available exogenous variables, both those included in the regression of interest ( W ) and the instruments ( Z )

The Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei is a commission of the Roman Catholic Church established by Pope John Paul II's motu proprio Ecclesia Dei of 2 July 1988 for the care of those former followers of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre who broke with him as a result of his consecration of four priests of his Society of St. Pius X as bishops on 30 June 1988, an act the Holy See deemed illicit and schismatic.

Of particular interest are those embeddings where the image of X is dense in K ; these are called Hausdorff compactifications of X.

Provisions were also made for those who promised to join the crusade Gregory X had ordered, but had failed to actually go on the crusade.

Screening for those X chromosome aneuploidies was possible by noting the presence or absence of " female " sex chromatin bodies ( Barr bodies ) in the nuclei of interphase cells in buccal smears, a technique developed a decade before the first reported sex chromosome aneuploidy.

In his work Civilisation in Transition, Collected Works Volume X, however, Jung wrote of "... the Aryan bird of prey with his insatiable lust to lord it in every land, even those that concern him not at all.

While the PAD function defined by X. 28 and X. 29 specifically supported asynchronous character terminals, PAD equivalents were developed to support a wide range of proprietary intelligent communications devices, such as those for IBM System Network Architecture ( SNA ).

The Vatican projects took most of his time, although he painted several portraits, including those of his two main patrons, the popes Julius II and his successor Leo X, the former considered one of his finest.

Cells showing linear spatial summation are termed X cells ( also called parvocellular, P, or midget ganglion cells ), and those showing non-linear summation are Y cells ( also called magnocellular, M, or parasol retinal ganglion cells ), although the correspondence between X and Y cells ( in the cat retina ) and P and M cells ( in the primate retina ) is not as simple as it once seemed.