Instead of conscious planning, the Soviet economy was based on a process whereby the plan was modified by localized agents and the original plans went largely unfulfilled.

Instead they relied on the network of ground stations, also called Command Points to communicate with the spacecraft ; all of these Command Points were located within the Soviet Union.

Instead, as Soviet and Allied forces gradually pushed back the German lines, most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe were sent to extermination or concentration camps, or killed where they lived.

Instead of the " Mediterranean strategy ", the German war machine was diverted to Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which he vigorously opposed.

Instead of draining Soviet military and financial resources, we end up dissipating our own.

Instead, Wolfowitz advocated a unilateralist policy, claiming that the U. S. did not need China ’ s assistance but that the Chinese needed the U. S. to protect them against the far-more-likely prospect of a Soviet invasion of the Chinese mainland.

The early 1930s saw a shift in ideological focus away from collectivist propaganda and towards “ positive heroism .” Instead of glorifying socialist collectivism as a means of societal advancement, the Soviet Communist Party began uplifting individuals who committed heroic actions that advanced the cause of socialism.

Instead of supporting the claims of its NATO partners, the Eisenhower administration stated that it opposed French and British imperial adventurism in the region by sheer prudence, fearing that Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser's standoff with the region's old colonial powers would bolster Soviet power in the region.

Instead, they put snipers and machine guns on the upper floors and the roofs-a safer deployment as the Soviet tanks could not elevate their guns that high.

Instead of nuclear warheads, the BAMBI missiles would deploy huge wire meshes designed to disable Soviet ICBMs in their early launch phase ( the " boost phase ").

Instead of introducing the ideologic concept of the Soviet Nation, Brezhnev at the 24th Party Congress talked about " a new historical community of people – the Soviet people ", and introduced the ideological tenant of Developed socialism, which postponed communism.

Instead, it suggests that Josef Mengele was recruited by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin to produce " grotesque, child-size aviators " to be remotely piloted and landed in America to cause hysteria in the likeness of Orson Welles ' 1938 radio drama War of the Worlds, but that the aircraft crashed and the incident was hushed up by the Americans.

Instead, they argued that capitalism had entered on a " long upward wave " following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the defeats of the working class movement in the 1970s / 80s and that the League had exaggerated the extents to which breaks had occurred in social democracy.

Instead they took advantage of a faint electronic echo produced by the Soviet communications equipment to read the traffic in plain text.

Instead, the Kremlin chose another military man, Marshal of the Soviet Union Andrei Grechko.

Instead, the NVA provided logistical help when Soviet troops advanced into Czechoslovakia and stood at the border ready to intervene in the event that the Soviet Army could not quell the uprising.

Instead of the letters reading БССР, the letters read " С. С. Р. Б ", which stood for the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus.

Instead Soviet prosecutors relied on signed " confessions " which had been beaten out of the defendants.

Instead, the singer turned to popular music, becoming a pop idol for several generations of music lovers in the Soviet Union.

Instead, Wallez wanted Hergé to send his fictional reporter to the Soviet Union, a country that had been founded in 1922 by the governing Bolshevik Party, a Marxist – Leninist group who had seized power in the Russian Empire during the October Revolution of 1917.

Instead of restoring them, the Soviet authorities demolished the right columbarium after World War II and the left columbarium in 1970s.

Instead of fighting for "... truth, justice, and the American Way ", Superman is described in Soviet radio broadcasts "... as the Champion of the common worker who fights a never-ending battle for Stalin, socialism, and the international expansion of the Warsaw Pact.

Instead the Annales focused attention on the synthesizing of historical patterns identified from social, economic, and cultural history, statistics, medical reports, family studies, and even psychoanalysis.

Instead, radical psychologists examined the role of society in causing and treating problems and looked towards social change as an alternative to therapy to treat mental illness and as a means of preventing psychopathology.

Instead, social ostracism, legal discrimination, internalization of negative stereotypes, and limited support structures indicate factors homosexuals face in Western societies that often adversely affect their mental health.

Instead, Cobb argues that " social struggles " between the classes were seldom the reason for revolutionary actions and sentiments.

Instead it is a gesture which maintains the social network between family and friends.

Instead, his work became focused on landscapes and images of the daily life of Japanese people from a variety of social levels.

" Based on his findings, Fink suggests that, " Instead of endorsing these reports as the direct consequence of ECT, especially in patients who have recovered from their depressive illness, lost their suicidal drive, and have improved social functioning, is it not more useful to accept the complaint as a somatoform disorder, explore the basis in the individual's history and experience, and offer appropriate supportive treatment?

Instead, standard indicators of the quality of life include not only wealth and employment, but also the built environment, physical and mental health, education, recreation and leisure time, and social belonging.

Instead the companies, mainly large industrial firms, were traditionally responsible for a broad range of social welfare functions — building and maintaining housing for their workforces, and managing health, recreational, educational, and similar facilities.

Instead, CTA wants to address social issues around technology by influencing design practices.

Instead of the drastic social changes he proposed in the past, his government chose a reformist line, passing new retirement, tax, labour and judicial legislation, and discussing university reform.

Instead, the narcissist emphasizes his virtues in the presence of others, just to try to convince himself that he is a valuable person and to try to stop feeling ashamed for his faults ; unfortunately such ' people with unrealistically inflated self-views, which may be especially unstable and highly vulnerable to negative information ... tend to have poor social skills '.

Instead of friendship, Lord Darlington takes advantage of Lady Windermere's tragic state and professes his love to her, offering her his life, and inviting her to risk short-term social humiliation for a new life with him.

Instead, John DeLorean unexpectedly resigned from General Motors on April 2, 1973 at age 48, telling the confused press that " I want to do things in the social area.

Instead, for researchers in the social identity tradition " a group is defined in terms of those who identify themselves as members of the group ".

Instead of charting one-way causal links from psyche to soma, or vice-versa, it aimed at a systemic model, where multiple biological, psychological and social factors were seen as interlinked.

Instead, some virtual worlds are more like social networking services like MySpace and Facebook, but with 3D simulation features.

Instead of a strict social hierarchy or a class divided society, North Korea had, in theory, divided the union into three classes-peasant, worker, and the samuwon ( intellectuals and professionals ) where each sect is just as important as the other.

Instead, Pinker sees language as an ability unique to humans, produced by evolution to solve the specific problem of communication among social hunter-gatherers.

Instead of focusing on the social and emotional aspects of development, the producers decided to follow the suggestions of the seminar participants and emphasize cognitive skills, a decision they felt was warranted by the demands of school and the wishes of parents.

Instead, Hanson argues, we should look to the " situation ", both inside of us ( including cognitive biases ) and outside of us ( family, community, social norms, and other environmental factors ) that have a much larger impact on our actions than mere " choice.

Instead of focusing on the individual and his or her personality, or on how the society or social situation causes human behavior, symbolic interactionism focuses on the activities that take place between actors.

Instead, he sees the action as a perfectly logical one in terms of the notions of friendship which were prevalent at the time ; " the idealisation of male friendship as superior to male-female love ( which was considered not romantic or compassionate but merely lustful, hence inferior ) performs a project of cultural nostalgia, a stepping back from potentially more threatening social arrangements to a world of order, a world based on a ' gift ' economy of personal relations among male social equals rather than one based on a newer, less stable economy of emotional and economic risk.