Instead, Thucydides strives to create the impression of a seamless and irrefutable narrative.

Instead it seems likely that, as with the speeches, Thucydides is looser than previously thought in inferring the thoughts, feelings, and motives of principal characters in his History from their actions, as well as his own sense of what would be appropriate or likely in such a situation.

Instead the Annales focused attention on the synthesizing of historical patterns identified from social, economic, and cultural history, statistics, medical reports, family studies, and even psychoanalysis.

Instead of seeking a grand pattern of history, post-modern interpretations tend to focus on a small subset of Chinese history.

Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.

Instead, Bujold builds prejudice into the “ locale ,” i. e. planetary, economics and history.

Instead, there is much more of a focus on the home and the family unit — something that the Romans, including Plautus, could easily understand and adopt for themselves later in history.

Instead of submitting their work to the challenges of a peer review, revisionists rewrite history to support an agenda, and often use logical fallacies to obtain the desired results.

Instead there are books of lore and history which provide stories and background to many Shinto beliefs.

Instead, they advocated a literal reading of the Bible, citing the Bible's long history as evidence of its authority.

Instead of recalling something related to the ' True Reality ' ( the reality of the spiritual world ), for the Muslim calligraphy is a visible expression of the highest art of all ; the art of the spoken word ( the transmittal of thoughts and of history ).

Instead, Shakur's main criticism of the Black Panther Party was its alleged lack of focus on black history:

" Based on his findings, Fink suggests that, " Instead of endorsing these reports as the direct consequence of ECT, especially in patients who have recovered from their depressive illness, lost their suicidal drive, and have improved social functioning, is it not more useful to accept the complaint as a somatoform disorder, explore the basis in the individual's history and experience, and offer appropriate supportive treatment?

Instead economic history is taught as a special field component of regular economics PhD programs in some places, including at University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, Northwestern University and Yale University.

Instead, anyone who has put pen to paper to explore her thoughts can be the object of intellectual history.

Instead he devoted more than a month to the preparation of a complete history of the electoral counts over the previous century to show it was the unbroken usage of Congress, not of the President of the Senate, to count the electoral votes.

Instead, he signed for Arrows, a team which had never won a race in its 20-year history and had scored only a single point the previous year.

Instead of submitting their work to the challenges of peer review, illegitimate revisionists rewrite history to support an agenda, often political, using any number of techniques and logical fallacies to obtain their results.

Instead, to know people we talk with them and do things with them, and the same is true for how we come to know God: We talk to God through prayer ; God talks to us through revelation ; we do things with God through following God's commandments ; and God does things with us by acting in history.

Instead of going up in weight, like most boxers throughout history have done after losing the title in their original division, Ortiz went down in weight, and challenged world champion Joe Brown ( also a member of the International Boxing Hall Of Fame ).

Instead, these religions embrace the concept of linear history progressing toward the Messianic Age or the Last Judgment, thus initiating the idea of " progress " ( humans are to work for a Paradise in the future ).

Instead, he has great respect for French literature and institutions without glorifying the history of France and its kings in the way of previous chroniclers.

Instead of a pass, he audibles to Cochran, because of his history of losing important games.

Instead, Jake and Jan, as the two eldest contestants, were given the opportunity to select their own tribes ; this was the first time in series history that the tribes were not preselected.

Instead of participating in the entire set of their kingdoms ' events, the characters appear only in certain battles that they had fought in, as according to the novel or factual history.

Instead of attending to his studies to secure an engineering diploma, Boland took Irish language and history classes at night.

Instead of being depressed by this news, Mr. Crombie was actually relieved.

Instead of being limited to the poor training facilities in remote areas, the student would be able to move to large institutions of concentrated specialized training.

Instead of Catholics' being obliged or even encouraged to beget the greatest possible number of offspring, as many Non-Catholics imagine, the ideal of responsible parenthood is stressed.

Instead, inheriting phobias would have restrictive and debilitating effects upon survival, rather than being an aid.

Instead, all services had names which, being chosen by humans, could be expected to be meaningful to users, and also could be sufficiently long enough to minimize the chance of conflicts.

Instead of the light being placed at right angles in relation to the line of vision, Both started moving it to a diagonal position from the back of the picture.

Instead of being abstracted from individual perceptions, like empirical concepts, they originate in the mind itself.

Instead of the meetings always being held in London, they would rotate across the membership, subject to countries ' ability to host the meetings: beginning with Singapore in 1971.

Instead of records being stored in some sort of linked list of free-form records as in Codasyl, Codd's idea was to use a " table " of fixed-length records.

Instead of all nodes being considered equal, nodes entering into the network were kept at the ' edge ' of the network as a leaf, not responsible for any routing, and nodes which were capable of routing messages were promoted to ultrapeers, which would accept leaf connections and route searches and network maintenance messages.

Instead of being confined to a circle, javelin throwers are provided with a runway wide and at least in length, ending in a curved arc from which their throw will be measured ; athletes typically use this distance to gain momentum in a " run-up " to their throw.

Instead, popular opinion is that they were being clandestinely imported for the southern Sudanese army, which has an arms embargo against it.

Instead, it referred to the process of one's training-the strengthening of the body and the mind, the learning and the perfection of one's skills-rather than to what was being trained.

Instead of being seen as an active external force of unconditional love and salvation, the personage of Guanyin is highly revered as the principle of compassion, mercy and love.

Instead, it envisions the means of production being owned collectively and controlled and managed by the producers themselves.

Instead of being hired by the foodservice establishments like in the previous three categories, performers at foodservice establishments of this category were usually contractors who paid the foodservice establishment to perform on stages and split the earning according to a certain percentage.

Instead of abandoning the magnetron due to its frequency instability, they sampled the output signal and synchronized their receiver to whatever frequency was actually being generated.

Instead of using chairs, one version of the game has players sit on the ground when the music stops, the last to sit being eliminated.

Instead of accepting such fictions, we should recognise that the fact that a being is human, and alive, does not in itself tell us whether it is wrong to take that being's life.

Instead, it seems to be a more-aged development of the brown beers already being made in London.

Instead, all things have a double relation to it, as coming from it ( One ) and then being oriented back towards it to receive their perfection or completion ( Good ).

Instead of dedicating time to fixing the defect, Alcorn decided it gave the game more difficulty and helped limit the time the game could be played ; he imagined two skilled players being able to play forever otherwise.

Instead, all that is relevant are the costs of doing so — which for crimes, reflects the chance of being caught.

Instead of approaching The Hobbit as a children's book in its own right, critics such as Randell Helms picked up on the idea of The Hobbit as being a " prelude ", relegating the story to a dry-run for the later work.

Instead, Deism holds that religious beliefs must be founded on human reason and observed features of the natural world, and that these sources reveal the existence of a supreme being as creator.