" Instead of implementing Barry's proposals, the newly Republican Congress ( who had come to power on promises of decreasing federal spending ) placed several city operations into receivership and created the District of Columbia Financial Control Board to assume complete authority over the city's day-to-day spending and finances, including overrule of the mayor's fiscal decisions.

Instead, the party became a coalition of federal Liberals, Christian conservatives from the province's Bible Belt, and fiscal conservatives from the corporate sector with the latter firmly in control.

Instead of pursuing unilateral prerogatives, Brazilian foreign policy has tended to emphasize regional integration, first through the Southern Cone Common Market ( Mercosul ) and now the Union of South American Nations.

Instead of the traditional adaptative foreign policy of the small country, Denmark is today pursuing an active foreign policy, where human rights, democracy and other crucial values is to be defended actively.

Instead, he pursued a moderate policy, leaving Francisco León de la Barra, one of Díaz's supporters, as president.

Instead, Leninism advocates the concept of democratic centralism as a process to ensure the voicing of concern and disagreement and to refine policy.

Instead, its work is carried out by four functional bodies, which come under the GLA umbrella, and work under the policy direction of the Mayor and Assembly.

Under the 1966 Social Security Act, newly unemployed individuals were no longer denied assistance during their first month of unemployment, while men who had had their unemployment benefit disallowed for six weeks ( on the grounds that they had been at fault for losing their job ) were no longer subjected to a harsh rule applied by the National Assistance confining their payments to below “ benefit rate .” Instead, a policy was adopted of paying these individuals their full entitlement less 15 shillings. T he Act also introduced a long term addition of 9 shillings for all pensioners receiving supplementary benefit and for others ( with the exception of those required register for employment ) receiving supplementary benefits for two years.

Instead, an incremental policy was implemented that focused on limited interdiction bombing of fluid enemy supply corridors in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

Instead of mounting a counterattack, they pursued a scorched earth policy, and retreated to the Oppy – Méricourt line.

Instead, they advocate using monetary policy for stabilization.

Instead of a policy convention following the election, the party held a presidents ' council.

Instead, he argued that all of the great powers believed that if they possessed the ability to mobilise their armed forces faster than any of the others, this would serve as a sufficient deterrent to avoid war and allow them to achieve their foreign policy.

Instead, it contended that the law separated the two races as a matter of public policy.

Instead, they were victims of racialized policy.

Instead, the recent focus for industrial policy has shifted towards the promotion of local business clusters and the integration into global value chains.

Instead, Wolfowitz advocated a unilateralist policy, claiming that the U. S. did not need China ’ s assistance but that the Chinese needed the U. S. to protect them against the far-more-likely prospect of a Soviet invasion of the Chinese mainland.

Instead of the rather passive approach of indirect discrimination ( where someone can take action if they have been disadvantaged by a policy, practice or criterion that a body with duties under the law has adopted ), reasonable adjustment is an active approach that requires employers, service providers etc to take steps to remove barriers from disabled people's participation.

Instead, the US Government's policy of purging Baath party members from the Iraqi government after the invasion created a power vacuum which was quickly filled by insurgents, who then began to attack American service personnel using improvised explosive devices and snipers.

Instead, Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull used the resolution as a pretext for giving Japan the required six months ' notice of intent to cancel the treaty, beginning the policy of putting pressure on Japan that led to the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

Instead of incorporating the 1989 amendment, the 1990 manual incorrectly repeated the 1988 policy almost verbatim, such that it required that " the POW Medal shall be issued only to those taken prisoner by an enemy during armed conflict ," and " hostages of terrorists and persons detained by governments with which the United States is not engaged actively in armed conflict are not eligible for the medal.

Instead, it implemented a war finance policy modeled upon that of Germany: in November 1914, the first funded loan was issued.

Instead of the desired policy towards foreigners, Zeng took on a more diplomatic stance.

Instead he maintained that the charity " owed " the Council £ 30m, charged compound interest on this " debt ", and tried to offer the whole Palace for sale, a policy his successors are still trying to carry out despite it being stalled in the High Court in 2007.

Instead of focusing on education and training for displaced workers, the department's new mission was promote economic development, act as a think-tank and policy development foundation, and lobby Congress on economic policy.

Instead, Bujold builds prejudice into the “ locale ,” i. e. planetary, economics and history.

Mill notes that, contrary to what its critics might say, there is “ no known Epicurean theory of life which does not assign to the pleasures of the intellect … a much higher value as pleasures than to those of mere sensation .” However, he accepts that this is usually because the intellectual pleasures are thought to have circumstantial advantages, i. e. “ greater permanency, safety, uncostliness, & c .” Instead, Mill will argue that some pleasures are intrinsically better than others.

Instead, extensive experimentation with the tablebases – combined with an intensive study of tablebase-answers to well designed problems, and with knowledge of prior art ( i. e. pre-tablebase knowledge ) – is used to yield insightful patterns.

Instead of appearing by hundred or by township, holdings appear under the names of the landholders ( tenentes ), i. e. those who held the lands directly of the crown in fee.

Instead, the Mandelas were given the chiefdom of Mvezo and made hereditary counsellors to the Inkosi ( i. e., privy counsellors ) in deference to their royal ancestry.

Instead, it cuts to a new scene, featuring a reanimated version of Rubber Band marching by ( i. e. marching instruments made out of rubber bands ) from Tin Pan Alley Cats, before cutting straight to the Three Stooges scene.

Instead, the consonant before the contracted vowel changes to the aspirated equivalent ( i. e., π → φ, τ → θ, κ → χ ), if possible, and the contracted vowel takes the apostrophe or coronis ( identical to the smooth breathing ).

* A splitting field of over is ; the polynomial has no roots in, i. e., − 1 is not a square there, because 7 is not equivalent to 1 ( mod 4 ).< ref > Instead of applying this characterization of odd prime moduli for which − 1 is a square, one could just check that the set of squares in is the set of classes of 0, 1, 4, and 2, which does not include the class of − 1 ≡ 6 .</ ref >

Instead it was the Plataeans coming " panstratiá ", i. e., having sent " every available fighting man " ( this is thought to have amounted to about 1, 000 ) in Athens ' hour of greatest need.

Instead, when the sender has a block of data to be sent, it is stored in the first switching office ( i. e. router ) then forwarded later at one hop at a time.

Instead, the word used was hamil ( i. e., one who carries.

Instead, the position of a voxel is inferred based upon its position relative to other voxels ( i. e., its position in the data structure that makes up a single volumetric image ).

Instead, the ampere figure is preceded by a letter " B ", " C " or " D " that indicates the instantaneous tripping current, that is the minimum value of current that causes the circuit-breaker to trip without intentional time delay ( i. e., in less than 100 ms ), expressed in terms of I < sub > n </ sub >:

Instead, each is a fully simulated entity, possessing an appropriate level of consciousness that is implemented using the simulation's own logic ( i. e. using its own physics ).

Instead of the traditional adversarial ( i. e., " win / lose ") approach ( also known as " positional bargaining "), the mutual gains approach is quite similar to Principled Negotiation ( first described by Roger Fisher in his book Getting to YES ), where the goal is to reach a sustainable ( i. e., lasting ) agreement that both parties ( or all parties in a multi-party negotiation ) can live with and support.

Instead, the word " Netherlandish " refers to " de Nederlanden ", i. e. the Low Countries, roughly corresponding to modern Belgium, Luxembourg, the southern and northern parts of Holland and adjacent portions of northern France.

Instead of having a set tuning, such as on a guitar ( i. e. E, A, D, G, B, E ) or a violin ( i. e. G, D, A, E ), the shamisen is tuned according to the register of the singer, or simply to the liking of the player.

Instead, Celia falls in love with the page ( i. e. Felismena in disguise ).

Instead of the drawing stylus, the pad could as easily be operated by the user's fingers for less precision-demanding work, such as selecting between menu items ( i. e. using the pad as a kind of " indirect touch screen ").

Instead, a " great crown " comprising a circlet of gold with crosses and fleurs-de-lys atop its rim, but without arches ( an open crown ), was a king's usual headgear on state occasions until the time of Henry V, who is depicted in statuary and illustrations with an " imperial crown ", i. e., the great crown with gold arches added ( also called a closed crown ).

Instead, we must pass the data that was computed by < tt > SUB </ tt > back to the Execute stage ( i. e. to the red circle in the diagram ) of the < tt > AND </ tt > operation before it is normally written-back.

Instead of defining these two rotational quantum numbers for two independent axes, we associate one quantum number () with the total angular momentum of the molecule and the other quantum number () with the angular momentum of the axis that has different moment of inertia ( i. e., axis for oblate symmetric top and axis for prolate symmetric tops ).

Instead they might learn about some effects in the environment ( i. e., how the tool moves, or how the apparatus works ).