Instead the Annales focused attention on the synthesizing of historical patterns identified from social, economic, and cultural history, statistics, medical reports, family studies, and even psychoanalysis.

Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.

Instead, nuclides are studied within nuclear physics, which studies nucleons and their interactions by approximations and models, such as the nuclear shell model.

Instead, she focused on her studies and on her writing.

" Instead, especially in the sociology of religion, ( but also in religious studies ), scholars use " new religious movement ".

Instead of attending to his studies to secure an engineering diploma, Boland took Irish language and history classes at night.

Instead, these universities provide unrestricted access to the first-year curriculum in medicine ; and the best first-year students are allowed to further their medical studies at the same or at another university.

Instead, he was doing something unprecedented in the field of literary studies: he was interrogating the interpretive process itself by analyzing the self-reported interpretive work of students.

Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies and to meetings of the JUC ( Catholic University Students Movement ).

Instead of being the direct ancestors of lemurs, the adapiforms may have given rise to both the lemurs and lorisiforms, a split that would be supported by molecular phylogenetic studies.

Instead, the position taken is that ethnomethodologists have conducted their studies in a variety of ways, and that the point of these investigations is, " ... to discover the things that persons in particular situations do, the methods they use, to create the patterned orderliness of social life ".

Instead of pursuing a university career, Peters worked with a Dutch family selling sweets in London after his studies, where he became acquainted with British principles of colonization and imperialism.

Instead he returned to Witzenhausen to continue his studies.

Instead of including whites as another additive component to the Ethnic studies, whiteness studies has instead focused on how the political and juridical category of white has been constructed and protected in relation to racial " others.

Instead of finding about 95 % of the data inside the bands, as would be the expectation with the default parameters if the data were normally distributed, studies have found that only about 88 % of security prices remain within the bands.

Instead of using the prior read-test method, research studies have concluded that there are much more effective ways to teach comprehension.

Instead, research in science and technology studies, social construction of technology and related fields have emphasised more nuanced views that resist easy causal formulations.

Instead, Reville became manic-depressive and attempted to kill himself during his law studies.

Instead, he earned a degree in music through studies at the Welsh Lindisfarne College and then Trinity College of Music in London.

Instead, agrarianism points to a collection of political, philosophical, and literary ideas that together tend to describe farm life in ideal terms.

Instead of a mere reproduction of the Cyclopaedia, he persuaded Le Breton to enter upon a new work, which would collect all the active writers, ideas, and knowledge that were moving the cultivated class of the Republic of Letters to its depths but were comparatively ineffectual due to their dispersion.

One critic states of psychologists that " Instead of replacing ' metaphysical ' terms such as ' desire ' and ' purpose ', they used it to legitimize them by giving them operational definitions ... the initial, quite radical operationalist ideas eventually came to serve as little more than a ' reassurance fetish ' ( Koch 1992 ) for mainstream methodological practice.

Instead of notating musical ideas on paper with the symbols of solfege and entrusting their realization to well-known instruments, the question was to collect concrete sounds, wherever they came from, and to abstract the musical values they were potentially containing " ( Reydellet 1996, 10 ).

Instead, Miyazaki produced Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind and Shuna no tabi, ( The Journey of Shuna ) as substitutes ( some of the ideas from Shuna no tabi were diverted to this movie ).

Instead, the ruined city of Frankfurt continued as if nothing had happened, holding on to ideas of the true, the beautiful, and the good despite the atrocities, hanging on to a culture that had itself been lost in rubble or killed off in the concentration camps.

Instead he joined the Meteorological Office, who were interested in his ideas on the use of radio for the detection of thunderstorms.

Instead, Cauchy formulated calculus in terms of geometric ideas and infinitesimals.

Instead of discarding these ideas altogether, Melville instead weaved them into a coherent short story and had the character Ishmael demonstrate his eloquence and intelligence by telling the story to his impressed friends.

Instead of reviving what he saw as an anachronistic institution with strong ties to the Roman Catholic Church, he aimed to create a new university, secular in nature and national in scope, that could reorganize higher education within the country, serve as a model of positivism and encompass the ideas of the dominant Mexican liberalism.

Instead, laws purport to regulate events related to the usage, copying, production, sale and other forms of exploitation of the fundamental expression of a work, that may or may not carry ideas.

Instead, it is a collection of ideas about how the mind and thinking work on the conceptual level.

' Instead, Hume felt that the only place to find necessary connections was in the subjective associations of ideas within the mind itself.

Instead of explaining natural phenomena by recourse to traditional religion / myth, the cultural climate was such that men began to form hypotheses about the natural world based on ideas gained from both personal experience and deep reflection.

Instead, he enlisted both orchestra and soloist in the service of the musical ideas ; technically difficult passages in the concerto are never gratuitous, but extend and develop the thematic material.

Instead he encounters " an idle scatter of people around half a dozen talkers, with the big buses and the cars rolling indifferently by all the time " and speakers with odd, " very personal religious ideas ," such that their families " might have been glad to get them out of the house in the afternoons.

Instead, participants should focus on extending or adding to ideas, reserving criticism for a later ' critical stage ' of the process.

' Instead of principle, the neo-libertarians give us political alliances ; instead of intellectually robust ideas, they give us marketable platitudes.

Instead, as in the case of, Studies in Ethnomethodology ( 1967 ), we are given oblique theoretical references to: Wittgenstein Language Philosophy ; Husserl Phenomenology ; Gurwitsch Theory ; the works of the social phenomeonologist Alfred Schutz of the Natural Attitude ; and an assortment of traditional social theorists generally appearing as antipodes and / or sounding boards for ethnomethodological ideas.

Instead, these borrowings are only fragmentary references to theoretical works from which ethnomethodology has " appropriated ", " misread ", and / or, " respecified ", the theoretical ideas of others for the expressed purposes of doing ethnomethodological investigations.

Instead, Xun Zi asserts that heaven is simply the natural world ; thus people should focus on the human, social realm, rather than dealing with heavenly ideas.

Instead there is a healthy cross-pollination of ideas and logical debate that serves to refine each school's understanding of Hinduism.

Instead of learning ideas directly from parents into the Parent, or experiencing simple emotion as the Child, children begin to be able to explore and examine the world and form their own opinions.

Instead, Kang disguised himself by writing an examination essay espousing traditionalist ideas and passed the exam while Liang's paper was assumed to be Kang's and picked out to be failed.