Instead of the use of metal chains and restraints, their institutions utilized rigorous work and leisure activities in the late 18th century.

Instead of filling the time with public service announcements or other filler material, the idea of devoting several minutes between programs to interaction between live-action hosts was utilized, and has proven successful to this day.

Instead of the rear tailgate, the steel hardtop utilized a hinged barn door opening to the back.

Instead, a variety of cues, including salient and social cues, may be utilized by infants at different points in their vocabulary development.

Instead, NHRA-approved bodies that resemble the stock bodies are utilized.

Instead, it utilized a much smaller weight that was entirely integrated into the chassis of the movement.

Instead exegesis and interpretation principles are utilized as part of the process to close the cultural gap in striving to understand.

Instead, it is used as a temporary solution preceding UMTS roll-out or as a complement for rural areas.

Instead, at the invitation of some Florentine humanists he set up a temporary school to lecture on the difference between Plato and Aristotle.

Instead, it continued to treat the so-called Vilnius Region as part of its own territory and the city itself as its constitutional capital, with Kaunas being only a temporary seat of government.

Instead, Valgrind first translates the program into a temporary, simpler form called Intermediate Representation ( IR ), which is a processor-neutral, SSA-based form.

Instead, various ways can be and have been devised to support the disk while creating a temporary gap for the wire to pass through.

Instead of regular documents, inmates would receive a temporary substitute, a " wolf ticket " (), confining them to internal exile without the right to settle closer than to large urban centres where they would be refused the residency permit, " propiska ".

Instead, the building was made only to be temporary, non-academic, or not particularly " serious.

Instead of cremation, the body would be temporary interred in the family tomb ( a large burial vault, often of the turtle-back variety ); after a few years, once the flesh had decomposed, the bones would be washed and put into the funerary urn, to be permanently stored elsewhere in the tomb.

Instead, Kansas City was awarded a new American League team for 1969, and the Royals used the stadium as a temporary home.

Instead, with the recovery of most of Catalonia and the earlier successes in Italy, and with France's temporary distraction by the Fronde, only emboldened them to keep fighting in an attempt to regain the remaining lost territories, despite the obvious exhaustion of both sides.

Instead, it occasionally is included in temporary exhibitions.

Instead shore workers rigged a temporary fuel line over the ice pack to discharge the ship ’ s cargo.

Instead of copying the page into a temporary file, the next spare physical location in the database file was found and the page was written to this location.

Instead, general manager Larry Wilson ordered Stallings to leave immediately and named running backs coach Hank Kuhlmann as his temporary replacement.

Instead of transferring the per diem burden onto the government through a tax deduction, the burden is shifted back to the company, which in turn refuses to pay, which in turn means that the entire burden of per diem and maintaining a temporary second lodging away from home falls entirely on the contractor.

Instead of having the query result stored in a temporary table, where the data cannot be updated directly by the user, the dynaset allows the user to view and update the data contained in the dynaset.

Instead of having the query result stored in a temporary table, where the data cannot be updated directly by the user, the dynaset allows the user to view and update the data contained in the dynaset.

Instead, the rifle builder will braze a " temporary " metal wedge between the two muzzles, fire each barrel at a target at a specified distance, then note the point of impact of each projectile on the target, comparing where the projectile fired from the first barrel strikes in relationship to the projectile fired from the second barrel.

Instead a 4, 000 seat temporary stand would be erected in the summer of 2011.

Instead of falling on the loose ball, the Dolphins kicker picked it up, attempted a forward pass, but batted it in the air, and Redskins ' cornerback Mike Bass caught it and returned it 49 yards for a touchdown.

Instead, the NFL made an exception for CBS, which had acquired the rights to the 1992 Winter Olympics, and allowed the network to air the Super Bowl as a lead-in program for its Olympics coverage.

Instead, the oxygen in the forced air ignited silicon and carbon impurities in the iron, starting a positive feedback loop.

Instead, it actuates carburetor mechanisms which meter the flow of air being pulled into the engine.

Instead, the infrared grill directly heats the food, not the air.

Instead of motors, trailing units can contain supplementary equipment such as air compressors, batteries, etc.

Instead, their gifts included the ability to eat soil, air, and " heat.

Instead, the explosion expelled air from the cylinder through a one-way valve.

Instead of setting throughput at a fixed air replacement rate, carbon dioxide sensors are used to control the rate dynamically, based on the emissions of actual building occupants.

Instead of attempting to break out of the encirclement, German dictator Adolf Hitler decided to keep Axis forces in Stalingrad and resupply them by air.

Instead of using hot air to dry the clothing, mechanical steam compression dryers use water recovered from the clothing in the form of steam.

Instead, Kasparov, wearing special goggles, saw a three-dimensional projection of the board floating in the air in front of him.

Instead of relying on pressurized air to push water out the nozzle, CPS uses rubber elastic chambers to power the water gun.

Instead of a frontal assault with massed troops, the unit would have been better served by advancing small teams to develop possible North Vietnamese positions and then calling in air and artillery support.

Instead of the bellows causing a direct flow of air over the reeds, an external feeder bellows inflates an internal reservoir bellows inside the harmonium from which air escapes to vibrate the reeds.

Instead of twigs, feathers and straw, these swiftlets make their nest only from strands of their gummy saliva, which harden when exposed to air.

Instead it is shown that the air in the slot is slowed down and its pressure increased reducing the tendency of the mainsail to stall, that the mainsail reduces the air pressure on the lee side of the jib accelerating that airflow, and that the mainsail increases the angle at which the air meets the luff of the jib, allowing the boat to point higher.

Instead of keeping the glottis tightly closed, it is tensed but left slightly open to allow a thin stream of air through.

Instead, the electronic cigarettes now use an electric vaporizer, either in direct contact with the absorbent material in the " impregnated atomizer ," or in combination with the nebulization technology related to a " spraying jet atomizer " ( in the form of liquid droplets being out-sprayed by a high-speed air stream, that passes through some small venturi injection channels, drilled in a material absorbed with nicotine liquid ).

Instead, using a gaseous helium coolant loop, SABRE dramatically cools the air from 1000 ° C down to-140 ° C in a heat exchanger while avoiding liquefaction of the air or blockage from freezing water vapour.