Instead of using the vertical temperature gradient as the defining variable, the dynamic tropopause surface is expressed in potential vorticity units ( PVU ), with the tropopause layer typically lying within the 1. 5 – 2 PVU surface in the Northern Hemisphere, although no universal values exist.

Instead, Iorga affirmed himself as a promoter of English culture, making noted efforts at promoting awareness of its defining traits among the Romanian public.

Instead of defining these two rotational quantum numbers for two independent axes, we associate one quantum number () with the total angular momentum of the molecule and the other quantum number () with the angular momentum of the axis that has different moment of inertia ( i. e., axis for oblate symmetric top and axis for prolate symmetric tops ).

Instead, the resolution stipulates withdrawal from occupied territories without defining the extent of withdrawal.

Instead, if products are differentiated, changes in quantity sold by a member may be due to changes in consumer preferences or demand.

Instead of limiting students to attending courses or reading printed manuals, students are able to acquire knowledge and skills through methods that are much more conducive to individual learning preferences.

Instead, they may use what they believe or feel or experience tells them will work best, either in general or suiting the often immediate needs of individual clients ; and working within their own preferences and capabilities as practitioners.

Instead, Patty is " rude, crude, and not ashamed of declaring her sexual preferences ", and this could make her unpalatable to some viewers according to Elledge.

Instead, Patty is " rude, crude, and not ashamed of declaring her sexual preferences ", and this could make her unpalatable to some viewers according to Elledge.

Instead, he constantly became lost in parts and components of them, confused some of their details with those of neighboring objects, and so on, unless he allowed time to `` trace '' the object in question through minute movements of the head and hands and in this way to discover its contours.

Instead, the limbs of agnostids closely resemble those of stem group crustaceans, although they lack the proximal endite, which defines that group.

Instead, those capable of fighting underneath the nuclear umbrella ( supranational terrorists, corporate mercenaries, ethnic militias, and so on.

Instead connections to Claudius and Britannicus were emphasised, and Nero's victims, or those otherwise disadvantaged by him, rehabilitated.

Instead it states that all those condemned at the last judgement, but who subsequently respond in faith, who demonstrate unfeigned penitence, and who make a free choice of blessedness, will eventually be offered salvation ( Chapter 137 ).

Instead, terms such as, meaning " prohibited to those not yet 18 years old ", and are used.

The results were summarized by historian, playwright, and gay-rights activist Martin Duberman, " Instead of Kinsey's 37 % ( men who had at least one homosexual experience ), Gebhard and Johnson came up with 36. 4 %; the 10 % figure ( men who were " more or less exclusively homosexual for at least three years between the ages of 16 and 55 "), with prison inmates excluded, came to 9. 9 % for white, college-educated males and 12. 7 % for those with less education.

Instead, it indicates that the archives are the Pope's personal property, not belonging to those of any particular department of the Roman Curia or the Holy See.

Instead, those scholars suggest, the Romans acquired Greek legislations from the Greek cities of Magna Graecia, the main portal between the Roman and Greek worlds.

Instead, Jews used Hebrew / Aramaic Targum manuscripts later compiled by the Masoretes ; and authoritative Aramaic translations, such as those of Onkelos and Rabbi Yonathan ben Uziel.

Instead of a slide, the valve trombone has three valves like those on a trumpet.

Mill notes that, contrary to what its critics might say, there is “ no known Epicurean theory of life which does not assign to the pleasures of the intellect … a much higher value as pleasures than to those of mere sensation .” However, he accepts that this is usually because the intellectual pleasures are thought to have circumstantial advantages, i. e. “ greater permanency, safety, uncostliness, & c .” Instead, Mill will argue that some pleasures are intrinsically better than others.

Instead, those wines tend to go better with smoked fish, spicy southeast Asian cuisine, garlic and guacamole dips.

Instead of suppressing the evil acts, Bentham is arguing that certain unnecessary laws and punishments could ultimately lead to new and more dangerous vices than those being punished to begin with.

Instead of appearing by hundred or by township, holdings appear under the names of the landholders ( tenentes ), i. e. those who held the lands directly of the crown in fee.

Under the 1966 Social Security Act, newly unemployed individuals were no longer denied assistance during their first month of unemployment, while men who had had their unemployment benefit disallowed for six weeks ( on the grounds that they had been at fault for losing their job ) were no longer subjected to a harsh rule applied by the National Assistance confining their payments to below “ benefit rate .” Instead, a policy was adopted of paying these individuals their full entitlement less 15 shillings. T he Act also introduced a long term addition of 9 shillings for all pensioners receiving supplementary benefit and for others ( with the exception of those required register for employment ) receiving supplementary benefits for two years.

Instead of analysing past floods and building protection sufficient to deal with those, the Delta Works commission pioneered a conceptual framework to use as norm for investment in flood defences.

Instead, those events were held five months earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, marking the second time that events of the same Olympics were held in different countries.

Instead, he argued, those creatures who have reasoning faculties must surely be related to human beings, not animals.

Instead, we are concerned with those areas generally understood as being within the scope of library and information science ( LIS ) and the interests of the American Society for Information Science and Technology.

Instead the Society operates effectively as a market regulator, setting rules under which members operate and offering centralised administrative services to those members.

Instead, it was mostly amongst historical archaeologists ( those who study the archaeology of the historic, or literate period of the past ), that such investigation into marginalised classes such as workers and slaves took place.

Instead, the expansion of the bureaucrats and their growing prestige translated into more wealth and tax exemption for those in the government service.

Instead, for researchers in the social identity tradition " a group is defined in terms of those who identify themselves as members of the group ".

Instead, an ecclesiastical court could summon and interrogate witnesses of its own initiative, and if the ( possibly secret ) testimony of those witnesses accused a person of a crime, that person could then be summoned and tried.

Instead of conscious planning, the Soviet economy was based on a process whereby the plan was modified by localized agents and the original plans went largely unfulfilled.

Instead of retreating, Jefferson sent federal agents to secretly track down smugglers and violators.

Instead, agents were allowed to report minutiae such as insignia on soldiers ' uniforms and unit markings on vehicles.

Instead of a codified classification as the pragmatic application of genre, the new genre idea insists that " human agents not only have the creative capacities to reproduce past action, such as action embedded in genres, but also can respond to changes in their environment, and in turn change that environment, to produce under-determined and possibly unprecedented action, such as by modifying genres " ( Killoran 72 ).

Instead, neorealist thinkers developed a theory that privileges structural constraints over agents ' strategies and motivations.

Instead appealing to others could be interpreted as the solipsist fulfilling its own rules it itself created ( this leads to interesting questions as to why the solipsist's rules would require it to reach agreements in a code the solipsist made with agents the solipsist created for the personal gratification of the solipsist ).

Instead, the gods, like all created beings, remain subject to Ṛta, and their divinity largely resides in their serving it in the role of executors, agents or instruments of its manifestation.

Instead of applying suction to displace the membrane patch from the electrode tip, it is also possible to make small holes on the patch with pore-forming agents so that large molecules such as proteins can stay inside the cell and ions can pass through the holes freely.

Instead of telling her how he feels and asking her to stay, he tells her of the agents ' offer.

Instead, many cities found it more profitable to maintain agents at the Aulic Council in Vienna, where the risk of an adverse judgment posed a great risk to city treasuries and independence.

Instead, since FBI agents had just questioned him about Jenkins, he publicly asked Hoover to explain why Jenkins had not undergone a rigorous security check before joining the White House staff.

Instead emphasis is placed on the organization of workers as the agents of social change through their ability to take direct action:

Instead, agents were allowed to report minutiae such as insignia on soldiers ' uniforms and unit markings on vehicles.

Instead of detaching the Army Post Office with a sufficient number of clerks and with a couple of carts, drivers and horses for the conveyance of mails they were referred to Naval agents and the superciliousness of young gentlemen attached to the Staff.

Instead, her revenge must be carried out by male agents acting in her name, particularly Brutus, the founder of the Roman Republic, who imitates Lucrece's self-sacrificing rhetoric as he leads the rebellion against Tarquin's father, the king of Rome.

Instead of insurers tying up resources dealing with training and human resources management, this burden was now passed directly to the agents, through their MGAs.

Instead, the agents take an autopilot helicopter to NDI's base of operations on a rig in the ocean.

Instead, agents are now licensed directly by each association.

Instead, he returned Owl to agents in Liverpool.

Instead, they focus on non-elites — subalterns — as agents of political and social change.

Instead of the cleaning and reprimand that one might reasonably expect, within a year, the entire bathroom had been covered floor to ceiling by remarks from eminent science fiction writers, agents, and not a few fans.

Instead, he functioned as part of the KGB espionage support network, assisting and facilitating its officers and agents.

Instead, LTL transit times are dependent upon the makeup of the network of terminals and breakbulks that are operated by a given carrier and that carrier's beyond agents and interline partners.

Instead she was forced to return to the ranks of company sales agents.