Instead of fueling a wealthy elite, like many resource-cursed countries, the Congo's diamonds are used to fund the ongoing civil war.

Instead, he opted for signing an amnesty treaty called in Spanish " Ley de Amnistia.

Instead, the Maya were organized into a number of independent states, which the conquistador forces needed to subdue almost one by one, and many of these fiercely resisted the Spanish incursions.

Instead, he took part time jobs as store clerk, and in the evenings taught himself typing, shorthand, and Spanish, while going to a night vocational school.

Instead, he has worked towards establishing reliable political customs when transitioning one government administration to another, emphasizing constitutional law and protocol, and representing the Spanish State domestically and internationally, all the while maintaining a professionally non-partisan yet independent monarchy.

Instead, the Spanish sent many Caquetios to Hispaniola, where they were enslaved in the mines.

" Instead, he allied himself with the Spanish party at court, and urged peace with the Netherlands.

Instead, he developed a new strategy to attack the Viceroyalty of Perú through the Captaincy of Chile, inspired on the writings of Sir Thomas Maitland, who was quoted as saying that the only way to defeat the Spanish at Quito and Lima was attacking Chile first.

Instead, perhaps believing a false report of a superior British fleet in the Bay of Biscay, and against the Spanish commanders ' objections, he sailed away back to Cádiz, rendering Napoleon's planned invasion of Britain wholly impossible.

Instead of the praise he is expecting, Essex is stunned when Elizabeth criticizes him for his failure to capture the Spanish treasure fleet as he had promised.

Instead he concentrated on integrating with the new Spanish contingent at Liverpool under the guidance of former Valencia manager, Rafael Benítez.

Instead, several nomadic tribes whose main activity was war and hunting, those skirmish were a major problem among the Spanish population.

Instead, Zenden was deployed as a left wingback, a defensive role which he took on successfully, as he displaced Spanish international and local favourite Sergi Barjuán.

Instead of continuing to follow the line, Nelson disobeyed orders and wore ship, and made for the Spanish van, which consisted of the 112-gun San Josef, the 80-gun San Nicolas and the 130-gun Santísima Trinidad.

Instead of the original plan the Spanish commander would now hold his centre lightly whilst concentrating on the flanks.

Instead of playing the current anthem, La Marcha Real, he performed the Himno de Riego, not heard since the Second Republic era, causing the enraged Spanish Secretary of State for Sport to walk out in anger.

Instead, the packaging made reference to what each album contained ; for example, Another Monty Python Record was listed as " including The Spanish Inquisition, Gumby Theatre, Abattoir, Ethel the Frog, Be a Great Actor, Spam Song.

Instead, deep gorges create obstacles to establishing transport and communication networks and de-fragmenting the economy.

Instead of conscious planning, the Soviet economy was based on a process whereby the plan was modified by localized agents and the original plans went largely unfulfilled.

Instead, a steady state economy would be needed to bring human societies back into a necessary balance with the ability of the ecosystem to sustain humans ( and other species ).

Instead of the iron ore making the town larger with more businesses, the town has actually gone down in economy.

Instead of buying the sugar from Polynesia, a nation can make sugar from sugar beets, maple sap, or sweetener from stevia plant, keeping the profits circulating within the nation's economy.

Instead of a discussion on the world economy with knowledgeable experts alongside key business and political players, the annual meeting now features the top media political causes of the day, such as global climate change and AIDS in Africa.

Instead, feminist economists like Nancy Folbre show that cooperation also plays a role in the economy.

Instead, the DG Trade must decide upon an analogue market: a market which does have market economy status, and which is similar enough to China.

Flipside is a non-commercial event ; sales of any commodity ( the one exception being ice ) for cash is not allowed and may cause eviction from the event .< ref >< http :// www. burningflipside. com / about # What ></ ref > Instead, a gift economy is used.

Instead, it was developed as an industrial center, with footwear and white goods factories ( which eventually closed down with the collapse of the socialist economy ).

Instead, he sees the action as a perfectly logical one in terms of the notions of friendship which were prevalent at the time ; " the idealisation of male friendship as superior to male-female love ( which was considered not romantic or compassionate but merely lustful, hence inferior ) performs a project of cultural nostalgia, a stepping back from potentially more threatening social arrangements to a world of order, a world based on a ' gift ' economy of personal relations among male social equals rather than one based on a newer, less stable economy of emotional and economic risk.

Instead, growth in these models was due to indefinite investment in human capital which had spillover effect on economy and reduces the diminishing return to capital accumulation.

Instead, Canada desired unhindered access to the American economy.

Instead, it was filled with concern about the negative effects on the economy of the recent world war.

Instead, establishing a closer economic relationship across the strait will help Taiwan's economy.

Instead the economy prospered as shown by archaeological evidence at Hastinapura and Sisupalqarh.

Instead they put them into savings, which can potentially also help spur the economy.

Instead, fiscal policy ( i. e., deficit spending ) or monetary policy is needed to " prime the pump " or " jump-start the economy " to abolish cyclical unemployment and the " GDP gap.

Instead of rejecting macro-measurements and macro-models of the economy, they embraced the techniques of treating the entire economy as having a supply and demand equilibrium.

" Instead of assigned jobs and equal pay under the former communal economy, the reorganization requires members to find employment, live on their income, and allows them to own their homes, but still offer a form of a social " safety net " supplement for members whose livelihood is inadequate to meet their expenses.

Instead, being the gateway of trade and the center of the economy of the region, the English settlement and their fort of 1639-40, which was the basis for the presently named city of Chennai, was likely called Madras as well by the rest of India.

Instead of Military conquest the Combine with its shattered economy was in desperate need of peace.

Instead, he left home and became a traveling salesman in the American South, peddling books and merchandise.

Instead of pursuing unilateral prerogatives, Brazilian foreign policy has tended to emphasize regional integration, first through the Southern Cone Common Market ( Mercosul ) and now the Union of South American Nations.

Instead of the original fattoria, the phonetic adaptation American Italian farma ( Weinreich 1963: 49 ) became the new signifier for " farm "— see " one-to-one correlation between signifiers and referents ".

Instead of settling a financial dispute between American citizens and the Mexican government by force, Van Buren wanted to seek a diplomatic solution.

Instead, both the American and British leaderships, as Katz shows, regarded the papacy as tainted by its association with Nazism and irrelevant in the post-1945 reshaping of the Continent.

Instead of the standard American system of primary elections to choose each party's candidate, followed by a general election contest between the winners of the primaries, the Louisiana primary allows voters to select any candidate, regardless of party affiliation.

Instead of merely assuming that language influences the thought and behavior of its speakers ( after Humboldt and Sapir ) he looked at Native American languages and attempted to account for the ways in which differences in grammatical systems and language use affected the way their speakers perceived the world.

Instead of making an overt distinction, American Beauty looks at how their repression can lead to violence.

Instead, Williams preferred colloquial American English.

Instead, external relations are handled via nominally private organizations such as the American Institute in Taiwan or the Canadian Trade Office in Taipei.

Instead of joining Columbus, Roloson signed with the American Hockey League's Worcester IceCats, Schneider left for the Los Angeles Kings, and the St. Louis Blues signed Drake.

Instead he proposed that the Prime Minister, Lord North, make peace with the rebellious American colonies.

Instead of providing insight into the properties of the aether, Michelson and Morley's article in the American Journal of Science reported the measurement to be as small as one-fortieth of the expected displacement ( see Fig.

Instead, one of the most enduring classifications of archaeological cultures was established in Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips ' 1958 book Method and Theory in American Archaeology.

Instead, private organizations such as the American Missionary Association spearheaded the raising and allocation of money throughout Maryland.

Instead, we are concerned with those areas generally understood as being within the scope of library and information science ( LIS ) and the interests of the American Society for Information Science and Technology.

Instead of dealing with her problem, Otto puts a Grand Funk tape into his Walkman and sings to " We're an American Band ".

Instead he concentrated on conducting, and appeared at Covent Garden and in BBC radio broadcasts, and accompanied the ballet in European and American tours.

Instead of capitalizing " American ", for example, the dictionary had labels next to the entries reading cap ( for the noun ) and usu cap ( for the adjective ).

Instead he encouraged them to settle in the Willamette Valley, with the American settlers, where they could get free land.

Instead, the music of the United States is that of dozens or hundreds of indigenous and immigrant groups, all of which developed largely in regional isolation until the American Civil War, when people from across the country were brought together in army units, trading musical styles and practices.

Instead he founded the core of the new company with what he considered the best and brightest graduates coming out of American engineering schools.

Instead, the politicians hoped the American fighters based in Denmark would defend Norway.

Instead they chose to adopt various — in some cases academic — styles of realism in depicting American urban and rural scenes.

See Old Can Be Used Instead of New: Shape-Note Singing and the Crisis of Modernity in the New South, 1880 – 1910 in the Journal of American Folklore, Volume 110, Number 436 ( Spring 1997 ), pages 169 – 188.