Instead, the question is which " portrait " is judged by some set of people to promise the most useful in terms of scientific " puzzle solving ".

Instead of solving a sequence of broken down problems, this approach directly solves the problem as a whole.

Instead his goal was to both tighten the bonds of Empire and, simultaneously, solving Britain's domestic economic and political problems.

Instead, a stable algorithm for solving this more general problem can for example be a divide and conquer algorithm where the array is recursively split into two parts for which the sum is calculated respectively, and where these two sums then are summed together to give the final sum.

Instead, these researchers have frequently focused on the development of problem solving within a certain domain, that is on the development of expertise ( e. g. Anderson, Boyle & Reiser, 1985 ; Chase & Simon, 1973 ; Chi, Feltovich & Glaser, 1981 ).

Instead of problem solving, Sweller suggests Instructional designers should limit cognitive load by designing instructional materials like worked-examples, or goal-free problems.

Instead it advocated a free market approach to solving Peru's hyperinflation, which peaked at over 7000 %.

Instead, financial markets are subject to human error and emotion.

Instead of reflecting the performance of actual hedge funds they take a statistical approach to the analysis of historic hedge fund returns, and use this to construct a model of how hedge fund returns respond to the movements of various investable financial assets.

Instead of settling a financial dispute between American citizens and the Mexican government by force, Van Buren wanted to seek a diplomatic solution.

Instead, they depend of tax concessions and the financial advantages they derive from being a U. S. territory.

Instead of writing a piece for production by a theatre proprietor, as was usual in Victorian theatres, Gilbert, Sullivan and Carte produced the show with their own financial support.

Instead of draining Soviet military and financial resources, we end up dissipating our own.

Instead, investors tend to leverage their capital by borrowing from banks and invest the leveraged capital in financial assets such as equities and real estate.

Instead of financial stability inducing deregulation and financial instability after 1980, as later suggested by David Moss and Elizabeth Warren, Thomas Huertas and other critics of traditional bank regulation argued Regulation Q limits on interest rates ( mandated by the 1933 Banking Act ) created the “ disintermediation ” that began in the 1960s, led to the phase-out of Regulation Q through the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980, and opened banking to greater competition.

Hoenig agreed with Paul Volcker, however, that “ financial market developments ” had caused underwriting corporate bonds ( the prohibition of which Volcker described as the purpose of Glass-Steagall ), and also underwriting of corporate equity, revenue bonds, and “ high quality asset-backed securities ,” to be “ natural extensions of commercial banking .” Instead of reinstating Glass-Steagall prohibitions on such underwriting, Hoenig proposed restoring “ the principles underlying the separation of commercial and investment banking firms .”

Instead they created a program called the Sustainable Coffee Program ; the first program was launched in Guatemala and in 2006 they started programs in Colombia and Brazil where they are " directly involved with coffee producing communities by providing direct financial assistance for technical training to improve the quantity and quality of coffee produced and assist farmers in getting their coffee to market at the best time and for the best price.

Instead of merely narrating their political events, he examined their economics, their constitutions and their financial systems, and thus was able to throw new light on the development of the Old World.

Instead of doing financial projection on a " best estimate " basis, a company or its regulators may do stress testing where they look at how robust a financial instrument is in certain crashes, a form of scenario analysis.

Instead, white-collar criminals are opportunists, who learn to take advantage of their circumstances to accumulate financial gain.

Instead, it was to run as an autonomous institution, supported by voluntary financial contributions from the Muslims at large.

Instead, the company ran into financial difficulties and failed to gain any significant share of the market.

Instead, the CFTC would continue to do “ entity-based supervision of OTC derivatives dealers .” These derivatives, especially the credit default swap, would be at the heart of the financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent 2008 – 2012 global recession.

Instead, it was widely hailed for bringing “ legal certainty ” to this “ important market ” permitting “ the United States to retain its leadership in the financial markets ”, as recommended by the PWG Report.

Instead, a new financial reporting and management system was developed based on the actual profit outcome.

Instead, financial institutions purchase and redeem ETF shares directly from the ETF, but only in large blocks, varying in size by ETF from 25, 000 to 200, 000 shares, called " creation units ".

Instead the copper ore mines were opened, but they faced serious financial difficulties by the end of 1920s.

Instead of making any improvements, Goumenos ' administration failed miserably in the next two years, as the club's debt to the Greek state ( due to constant tax evasions, interests and unpaid fines ) continued to grow, and on top of that, the financial management of the club itself was ever deteriorating.

Instead of constantly asking on air for donations, the network subsequently started the annual donation drive Rhemathon, in which hosts, celebrities and special guests campaign for one-off donations and subscriptions to the financial supporter club.

Instead it means that the thinking in which decision issues has the power to determine the morality of the decision, as in this instance the pressure for renewed practical or legislative attention to the constitutional problems the decision had uncovered might have done.

Instead, AMOS BASIC controlled the computer directly, which caused programs written in it to have a non-standard user interface, and also caused compatibility problems with newer versions of the operating system.

Instead, radical psychologists examined the role of society in causing and treating problems and looked towards social change as an alternative to therapy to treat mental illness and as a means of preventing psychopathology.

Instead they had to use a single one-size-fits-all solution that added to the performance problems.

Instead, Wittgenstein's larger goal is to try to divert us from our philosophical problems long enough to become aware of our intuitive ability to see the family resemblances.

Instead they approached the nation's problems pragmatically, keeping in mind the constraints imposed by democratic public opinion.

Instead, extensive experimentation with the tablebases – combined with an intensive study of tablebase-answers to well designed problems, and with knowledge of prior art ( i. e. pre-tablebase knowledge ) – is used to yield insightful patterns.

Instead he proposed regular, " anticipatory-type " sessions devoted, as Johnson explained at the first of the new series, to " discussion of complex problems requiring careful exploration before they were to come to him for decision.

Instead, it focuses on one form of fetishism at a time and the patients ' individual problems.

Instead of reorganizing in receivership, Erskine committed suicide, leaving it to successors Harold Vance and Paul Hoffman to deal with the problems.

Instead Blaug argues that Old Poor Law was a device " for dealing with the problems of structural unemployment and substandard wages in the lagging rural sector of a rapidly growing but still underdeveloped

Instead conversation was dominated by problems of just war, a preoccupation that would last until the end of Renaissance.

Instead he was a believer in the efficacy of individualism and business enterprise, with a little coordination by the government, to cure all problems.

Instead, it is considered as a demon which caused a woman to become pregnant in order to cause problems for the family.

Instead, Connie ignores all the problems around her and uses it selfishly to get Hiroto to love her.

Instead, it respects traditional values and institutions, localism, devolution of powers from the central governments to local communities, small businesses, volunteerism and favours empowering social enterprises, charities and other elements of civil society to solve problems such as poverty.

Instead, they believe it is their personal responsibility to predict possible issues and to find solutions to computer problems.

Instead, he thought of his system as a table of contents from which the working actor could constantly draw, depending on what problems might occur from play to play.

Instead of requiring the use of a traditional textbook, College Prep's math department writes its own practice problems and course materials, and conducts lessons primarily within a lecture and discursive format.

Instead, dissatisfaction results from unfavorable assessments of such job-related factors as company policies, supervision, technical problems, salary, interpersonal relations on the job, and working conditions.

Instead they approached the nation's problems pragmatically, keeping in mind the constraints imposed by democratic public opinion.

Instead, such entertainment and much news reporting distracts us from our individual actions that are at the heart of ecological problems.