Instead of conscious planning, the Soviet economy was based on a process whereby the plan was modified by localized agents and the original plans went largely unfulfilled.

Instead of assuming the consulship, Crassus is accused of planning to become dictator and intending to name Caesar magister equitum.

Instead, he spent part of the night planning for a movement around Big Round Top that would allow him to attack the enemy's flank and rear.

Instead, we monitor the buffers that were created during the planning stage.

Instead, he had been planning with Father Charles Coughlin, a Catholic priest and populist talk radio personality, to run someone else on the soon-to-be-formed Share Our Wealth Party ticket.

Instead, he oversaw the creation of the St. Lawrence neighbourhood, an area of mid-rise, mixed-use, mixed-income buildings that followed Jane Jacobs vision of urban planning.

Instead, he and Page set about secretly planning and securing their own route out of the mountains, all the way east across Virginia to Hampton Roads!

Instead, they make full use of all options and exhibit better long-term planning.

Instead of adding more documentation or detailed planning, different ideas could be tried by writing code and building.

Instead of trying to predict fuel load not yet burnt, a flight planning system can handle this situation by working backwards along the route, starting at the alternate, going back to the destination, and then going back waypoint by waypoint to the origin.

Instead of pursuing unilateral prerogatives, Brazilian foreign policy has tended to emphasize regional integration, first through the Southern Cone Common Market ( Mercosul ) and now the Union of South American Nations.

Instead of the traditional adaptative foreign policy of the small country, Denmark is today pursuing an active foreign policy, where human rights, democracy and other crucial values is to be defended actively.

Instead, he pursued a moderate policy, leaving Francisco León de la Barra, one of Díaz's supporters, as president.

Instead, Leninism advocates the concept of democratic centralism as a process to ensure the voicing of concern and disagreement and to refine policy.

Instead, its work is carried out by four functional bodies, which come under the GLA umbrella, and work under the policy direction of the Mayor and Assembly.

Under the 1966 Social Security Act, newly unemployed individuals were no longer denied assistance during their first month of unemployment, while men who had had their unemployment benefit disallowed for six weeks ( on the grounds that they had been at fault for losing their job ) were no longer subjected to a harsh rule applied by the National Assistance confining their payments to below “ benefit rate .” Instead, a policy was adopted of paying these individuals their full entitlement less 15 shillings. T he Act also introduced a long term addition of 9 shillings for all pensioners receiving supplementary benefit and for others ( with the exception of those required register for employment ) receiving supplementary benefits for two years.

Instead, an incremental policy was implemented that focused on limited interdiction bombing of fluid enemy supply corridors in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

Instead of mounting a counterattack, they pursued a scorched earth policy, and retreated to the Oppy – Méricourt line.

Instead, they advocate using monetary policy for stabilization.

Instead of a policy convention following the election, the party held a presidents ' council.

Instead, he argued that all of the great powers believed that if they possessed the ability to mobilise their armed forces faster than any of the others, this would serve as a sufficient deterrent to avoid war and allow them to achieve their foreign policy.

Instead, it contended that the law separated the two races as a matter of public policy.

Instead, they were victims of racialized policy.

Instead, the recent focus for industrial policy has shifted towards the promotion of local business clusters and the integration into global value chains.

Instead, Wolfowitz advocated a unilateralist policy, claiming that the U. S. did not need China ’ s assistance but that the Chinese needed the U. S. to protect them against the far-more-likely prospect of a Soviet invasion of the Chinese mainland.

Instead of the rather passive approach of indirect discrimination ( where someone can take action if they have been disadvantaged by a policy, practice or criterion that a body with duties under the law has adopted ), reasonable adjustment is an active approach that requires employers, service providers etc to take steps to remove barriers from disabled people's participation.

Instead, the US Government's policy of purging Baath party members from the Iraqi government after the invasion created a power vacuum which was quickly filled by insurgents, who then began to attack American service personnel using improvised explosive devices and snipers.

Instead, Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull used the resolution as a pretext for giving Japan the required six months ' notice of intent to cancel the treaty, beginning the policy of putting pressure on Japan that led to the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

Instead of incorporating the 1989 amendment, the 1990 manual incorrectly repeated the 1988 policy almost verbatim, such that it required that " the POW Medal shall be issued only to those taken prisoner by an enemy during armed conflict ," and " hostages of terrorists and persons detained by governments with which the United States is not engaged actively in armed conflict are not eligible for the medal.

Instead, it implemented a war finance policy modeled upon that of Germany: in November 1914, the first funded loan was issued.

Instead of the desired policy towards foreigners, Zeng took on a more diplomatic stance.

Instead he maintained that the charity " owed " the Council £ 30m, charged compound interest on this " debt ", and tried to offer the whole Palace for sale, a policy his successors are still trying to carry out despite it being stalled in the High Court in 2007.

Instead of focusing on education and training for displaced workers, the department's new mission was promote economic development, act as a think-tank and policy development foundation, and lobby Congress on economic policy.

Instead, Jews interested in observing Halakha typically choose to follow specific rabbis or affiliate with a more tightly structured community.

Instead, in keeping with Reese's statement above, specific criteria for measurement are stated, and the goal is to construct procedures or operations that provide data that meet the relevant criteria.

Instead, libel placed specific emphasis on the result of the publication.

Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties ( called " protocols ") that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases.

Instead, the Natal Act of 1897 was introduced, restricting " undesirable persons " rather than any specific race.

Instead, international law has been used with respect to the specific categories of weapons within WMD, and not to WMD as a whole.

Instead, a single group of vector shapes is used to render all the specific dot matrix patterns needed for the current display or printing task.

Instead, his subordinate officers testified, and their candid admissions that they had no knowledge of specific strategies for advancing against the Confederates raised many calls for McClellan's dismissal.

Instead, he felt Merton was spiritually and intellectually more suited for a priestly vocation in a specific order.

Instead, it seeks to fulfill its mission chiefly by issuing competitive, limited-term grants in response to specific proposals from the research community.

Instead, form, or what Barthes calls " writing " ( the specific way an individual chooses to manipulate conventions of style for a desired effect ), is the unique and creative act.

Instead, for example, the scholar would be required to locate the desired glyph in a specific typeface in order to convey the text as written, defeating the purpose of a unified character set.

Instead, practitioners are often lay people within a Christian community who possess specific knowledge of magic and hoodoo tradition.

Instead of acting via antigen specific receptors, lysis of tumor cells by NK cells is mediated by alternative receptors including NKG2D, NKp44, NKp46, NKp30 and DNAM.

Instead it refers to professional theatre work, taking place in non-theatre settings within specific communities.

Instead, Pinker sees language as an ability unique to humans, produced by evolution to solve the specific problem of communication among social hunter-gatherers.

Instead, they set up a conversational environment that evoked communication, without the use of rewards for specific actions.

Instead, individual rhythms have specific key patterns ( signature phrases ) that the soloist is expected to know and integrate into his improvisation.

Instead of meeting in the middle ( one place in the sequence ), the MD-MITM attack attempts to reach several specific intermediate states using the forward and backward computations at several positions in the cipher.

Instead of focusing armed attention on the Greens as a whole, the Reds treated each peasant army as a specific instance of unrest, suppressing harshly and further angering the peasant population.

Instead, the polyprotein contains an autocatalytic feature which automatically releases the first peptide, a virus specific enzyme.

Instead, a specific southern interregional language was used, based on the language of the Habsburgian chancellery.

Instead, the W3C recommends creating HTML markup that is standard, allowing correct rendering in as many browsers as possible, and to test for specific browser features rather than particular browser versions or brands.

Instead, they take a user's request, pass it to several other heterogeneous databases and then compile the results in a homogeneous manner based on a specific algorithm.

Instead, it is much more common to find whole streets of them, even though there is hardly a reason for the grouping in that specific region.