Instead, from 1 January 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the " big four ", the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway companies ( there were also a number of other joint railways such as the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway and the Cheshire Lines Committee as well as special joint railways such as the Forth Bridge Railway, Ryde Pier Railway and at one time the East London Railway ).

Instead of the meetings always being held in London, they would rotate across the membership, subject to countries ' ability to host the meetings: beginning with Singapore in 1971.

Instead the distinction went to the 1884 route from Archway to Highgate, north London, which used a continuous cable and grip system on the 1 in 11 ( 9 %) climb of Highgate Hill.

Instead, they ordered that he be pilloried and whipped through both London and Bristol, branded on his forehead with the letter B ( for blasphemer ), bored through the tongue with a red-hot iron and imprisoned in solitary confinement with hard labour.

Instead of heading to London from her residence at Hunsdon, Mary fled into East Anglia, where she owned extensive estates and Dudley had ruthlessly put down Kett's Rebellion.

Instead, it seems to be a more-aged development of the brown beers already being made in London.

Instead, his fellow miners and the neighbourhood raise some money, and Jackie sells Billy's mum's jewelry to cover the cost and Jackie takes him to London to audition for the Royal Ballet School.

Instead, he gave use of his studio, SARM West in London, free of charge to the project for 24 hours, which Geldof accepted, assigning Midge Ure as the producer instead.

Instead, Clamence decides to flee Paris for London, and takes an indirect route there, moving through North Africa ; however, he meets a friend while in Africa and decides to stay and find work, eventually settling in Tunis.

Instead of marching on London, Monmouth marched north towards Somerset, and on 14 June clashed with the Dorset Militia at Bridport.

Instead of promoting a film, this " trailer ", which appeared among regular trailers in selected cinemas across London starting 19 November 2007, advertised a live event, Realtime Movie, by Polish artist Paweł Althamer.

Instead, most of the line will be incorporated into the London Overground network, diverting westbound services away from Victoria to to form an orbital rail line around London.

Instead, the Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway and the Brill Tramway were absorbed by London's Metropolitan Railway ( MR ), who already operated the line from Aylesbury to London.

Instead of Black and White, the titles of the London Inner Circle are designated Black and Red.

Instead, he tried to develop this London estate.

Instead, Turner went to London and asked for help from the police.

Instead, the City of London had previously obtained a " heritage alteration permit ", permits which are routinely used for minor changes to heritage properties, changes that don't affect the by-law reasons for designation.

Instead of pursuing a university career, Peters worked with a Dutch family selling sweets in London after his studies, where he became acquainted with British principles of colonization and imperialism.

Instead, he first became a physician's clerk in London for four years and then studied medicine with his grandfather, Dr. James Byron Bradley, in Buxton.

Instead, it is a reference to Egan's book, Life in London, or The Day and Night Scenes of Jerry Hawthorn Esq.

Instead, it is taken from the medieval city of Zaidan, whose ruins stretch for miles on both banks of the lower Helmand river near its inland delta in Iranian Sistan ( see, Henry Savage Landor, Across Coveted Lands, London 1902, chapter XXI ).

Instead of the movable hafnium-based control rods used in all of the other United States Naval reactors, reactivity in the S7G core was controlled by stationary gadolinium-clad tubes partially filled with water.

Instead, the navy operates the Naval Postgraduate School and the Naval War College separately.

Instead he attended United States Naval Academy, graduating 15th in his class of 47 in 1897.

Instead he turned to a friend, Sir Alfred Ewing, the Director of Naval Education ( DNE ), who previously had been a professor of engineering with a knowledge of radio communications and who he knew had an interest in ciphers.

Instead of detaching the Army Post Office with a sufficient number of clerks and with a couple of carts, drivers and horses for the conveyance of mails they were referred to Naval agents and the superciliousness of young gentlemen attached to the Staff.

Instead, in July 1910 he accepted command of the Royal Naval college at Dartmouth ( still known as HMS Britannia ).

Instead, however, they were blocked by the Quraysh, after which both Muslims and Meccans entered into the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, whereby the Quraysh promised to cease fighting Muslims and promised that Muslims would be allowed into the city to perform the pilgrimage the following year.

Instead, it was convened by Arthur Griffith as “ Chairman of the Irish Delegation of Plenipotentiaries ” ( who had signed the Anglo-Irish Treaty ) under the terms of the Treaty.

Instead, it was a Government established under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, and was a necessary transitional entity before the establishment of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922.

Instead, Jay signed an agreement that ignored the problem of the Mississippi in exchange for commercial advantages benefiting the Northeast ( the Jay – Gardoqui Treaty ).

Instead, the final Peace of Riga ( or Treaty of Riga ) provided Poland with almost 135, 000 km < sup > 2 </ sup > ( 52, 000 sq mi ) of land that was, on average, about 250 km east of the Curzon line.

Instead, it was convened by Arthur Griffith as “ Chairman of the Irish Delegation of Plenipotentiaries ” ( who had signed the Treaty ) under the terms of the Treaty.

Instead, he tries to talk Sheridan into leaving Proxima without a fight ; Sheridan tells him that Clark is violating the Earth Alliance Constitution and the Proxima Treaty ; his blockade of Proxima 3 is illegal.

Instead, bilateral treaties were later concluded with Bulgaria ( Treaty of Constantinople ) and Greece ( Treaty of Athens ).

Instead there is a tight integration of police forces based on the Prüm Treaty.

Instead the Italian Government set to develop an indigenous missile, called Alfa, with a successful program, officially halted by Italian Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ratification.

Instead Louis starts a pro-French and anti-English policy which was detrimental for the economies of the Flemish cities and raised the taxes in order to pay the financial consequences from the Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge.

Instead, the Powers reached agreement on amendments to the Treaty through consultations between capitals.

Instead, the St. Croix Band found themselves losing their federal recognition in 1854 when omitted from the Treaty of La Pointe.

Instead of signing a log book, the finder is often required to capture their image from the webcam for verification of the find.

Instead they reduced the number of chips required via clever design.

Instead, in yeast, it has been shown to be dependent on a multiprotein tethering structure termed the ER-mitochondria encounter structure, or ERMES, although it remains unclear whether this structure directly mediates lipid transfer or is required to keep the membranes in sufficiently close proximity to lower the energy barrier for lipid flipping.

Instead, it requires that students demonstrate that they have learned the required skills and content.

* « Instead, the disparate rendering processes are simply required to make the text legible according to the intended reading.

Instead, what would be required to avoid paradoxes is that unlike any known particle, tachyons do not interact in any way and can never be detected or observed, because otherwise a tachyon beam could be modulated and used to create an anti-telephone or a " logically pernicious self-inhibitor ".

Instead, the plaintiffs extended their argument on the copyright clause to note that the clause requires Congress to " promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts ," and argued that retroactive extensions do not directly serve this purpose in the standard quid pro quo previously required by the courts.

Instead, Henry would be required to ask for the lands from Richard.

Under the 1966 Social Security Act, newly unemployed individuals were no longer denied assistance during their first month of unemployment, while men who had had their unemployment benefit disallowed for six weeks ( on the grounds that they had been at fault for losing their job ) were no longer subjected to a harsh rule applied by the National Assistance confining their payments to below “ benefit rate .” Instead, a policy was adopted of paying these individuals their full entitlement less 15 shillings. T he Act also introduced a long term addition of 9 shillings for all pensioners receiving supplementary benefit and for others ( with the exception of those required register for employment ) receiving supplementary benefits for two years.

Instead, the traditional command-line interface ( CLI ) is still used when full control over the OS is required in such cases.

Instead, the wordmark will be used on marketing materials, and the traditional seal used where a link to tradition is required.

Instead of applying " strict scrutiny " to Amendment 2 ( as Colorado Supreme Court had required ) Kennedy wrote that it did not even meet the much lower requirement of having a rational relationship to a legitimate government purpose:

Instead, the laws required that the sugar cane be

Instead of each family member going up to answer a question, only one person on each team was required and the two contestants participated in all three questions.

Instead of 22, 300 kg of fuel, they had 22, 300 pounds on board — only a little over 10, 000 kg, or less than half the amount required to reach their destination.

Instead, for example, the scholar would be required to locate the desired glyph in a specific typeface in order to convey the text as written, defeating the purpose of a unified character set.

Instead, it may simply be the minimum amount of force required to stop the criminal, which may be lethal even for relatively small crimes.

Instead, under the Dutch legal system, notaries are required to act impartially on behalf of all parties to a contract or transaction.

Instead the court ruled that diminished responsibility required the existence of an abnormality of mind which had the effect that the accused's ability to determine or control his actings was substantially impaired.

Instead of the narrowband approach, with dedicated uplink and downlink for each call, Verizon is required to move its operations to a 1 MHz slice which is expected to provide substantially higher call volume and quality.

Instead, parts of airspace are reserved dynamically and automatically in a distributed way using computer communication to ensure the required separation between aircraft.

" Instead she took a job with the Australian Public Service, although, in accordance with the then regulations, she was required to relinquish her employment when she married.

Instead, Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull used the resolution as a pretext for giving Japan the required six months ' notice of intent to cancel the treaty, beginning the policy of putting pressure on Japan that led to the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

Instead of incorporating the 1989 amendment, the 1990 manual incorrectly repeated the 1988 policy almost verbatim, such that it required that " the POW Medal shall be issued only to those taken prisoner by an enemy during armed conflict ," and " hostages of terrorists and persons detained by governments with which the United States is not engaged actively in armed conflict are not eligible for the medal.

Instead, another society required his time and loyalty.