Instead, its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter, radiation, and the large scale structure of the universe.

Instead of using X-ray radiation, carbon ions are used to irradiate the patient.

Instead, obstetric ultrasonography is the imaging method of choice in the first trimester and throughout the pregnancy, because it emits no radiation, is portable, and allows for realtime imaging.

Instead of killing him, the accident blasted him with radiation, which endowed him with various superhuman abilities.

Instead, most commonly, the radiation is focused to a narrow beam.

Instead, the radiation pattern peaks in directions along the plane of the loop.

Instead of seeking a grand pattern of history, post-modern interpretations tend to focus on a small subset of Chinese history.

Instead, the final pattern is created directly from a digital representation on a computer, by controlling an electron beam as it scans across a resist-coated substrate.

Instead, a random process is a sequence of random variables describing a process whose outcomes do not follow a deterministic pattern, but follow an evolution described by probability distributions.

Instead the fossil record was consistent with the irregular, branching, and non-directional pattern predicted by the modern synthesis.

Instead, Roaring Spring's street pattern evolved episodically from a combination of natural topography, pre-existing land tracts, and the confluence of old country roads at the Big Spring.

Instead, the phosphor had to be broken down into a discrete pattern of colored spots.

Instead, the phosphor had to be broken down into a discrete pattern of colored spots.

Instead, the original was edited in a " checkerboard " pattern, with each shot synchronized to an equal length of opaque leader on a second roll.

Instead of seeing just one point, a person with keratoconus sees many images of the point, spread out in a chaotic pattern.

Instead, each movement is predetermined in a seemingly random pattern, but is actually a predetermined pattern.

Instead it had a horizontal tricolor pattern of blue, white, and red ( from top to bottom ).

Instead of padding the frames into a repeating 3: 2 pattern, the frames are padded into a 2: 3: 3: 2 pattern.

Instead, the eye / brain system has a combination of motion detectors, detail detectors and pattern detectors, the outputs of all of which are combined to create the visual experience.

Instead, a series of ' masks ' ( layers of resist ) are printed onto a copper plate using a flatbed UV cured acrylic printer: “ The flatbed printer allows us to etch a stochastic dot pattern into the plate in a completely controlled, precise way ...

Instead, McLuhan observes that any medium " amplifies or accelerates existing processes ", introduces a " change of scale or pace or shape or pattern into human association, affairs, and action ", resulting in " psychic, and social consequences "; this is the real " meaning or message " brought by a medium, a social and psychic message, and it depends solely on the medium itself, regardless of the ' content ' emitted by it.

Instead, they found that destructive double binds were a frequent pattern of communication among families of patients, and they proposed that growing up amidst perpetual double binds could lead to learned patterns of confusion in thinking and communication.

Instead of a single pin-hole, a pinhole pattern is applied in imaging, and deconvolution is performed to recover the image.

Instead of a fountain, when juggling an odd number of objects, the most common pattern a juggler may perform is a cascade — where balls are thrown from alternate hands, and caught in alternate hands.

Instead of the conventional " H " shift pattern, the gearbox has 1st gear situated in a " dog leg " to the left and back, behind reverse.

Instead, the name was settled upon merely because of the dance's popularity at the time the pattern became fashionable.

Instead, information on the unattended stream is passed through a secondary filter after pattern recognition.

Instead of physically connecting the antennas, data received at each antenna is paired with timing information, usually from a local atomic clock, and then stored for later analysis on magnetic tape or hard disk.

Instead, it is often desired to have an antenna whose impedance does not vary so greatly over a certain bandwidth.

Instead, their energies remain trapped in the region near the antenna, not drawing power from the transmitter unless they excite a receiver in the area close to the antenna.

Instead, they dive-bomb the shuttle's engines and hull, destroying the rockets as well as the cameras and radio antenna.

Instead of a group of separate buildings, the typical main station was essentially two long, low buildings connected by an enclosed overhead bridge, forming the letter “ H .” At one end, set on steel stilts, was the radome-a weather-tight dome covering the radar antenna.

Instead of battery-powered radio transmitters, the new tags are adhesive stickers with a button-sized microchip in the middle of, and a reflective antenna system throughout the tag.

Instead it serves to add capacitance to the top of the antenna.

Instead, the cap was located in the front passenger side, just behind the antenna, meaning that the tank was either in the front of the car or there was a long tube leading to the tank in back.

Instead of emotional recrimination, loaded phrases and sloganeering, we need a dispassionate study of the facts, a better understanding of the opposite viewpoint and a more serious effort to extend the areas of agreement until a solution is reached.

Instead of Catholics' being obliged or even encouraged to beget the greatest possible number of offspring, as many Non-Catholics imagine, the ideal of responsible parenthood is stressed.

Instead -- and not just to prove my objectivity -- I hasten to report that it's a highly amusing film which probably does a fairly accurate job of reporting on the Easter vacation shenanigans of collegians down in Fort Lauderdale, and that it seems to come to grips quite honestly with the moral problem that most commonly vexes youngsters in this age group -- that is to say, sex.

Instead of her old confidence in the simplest, purest, most moving musical expression, Miss Schwarzkopf is letting herself be tempted by the classic sin of artistic pride -- that subtle vanity that sometimes misleads a great artist into thinking that he or she can somehow better the music by bringing to it something extra, some personal dramatic touch imposed from the outside.

Instead, the element is prepared, in milligram amounts, by the neutron irradiation of < sup > 226 </ sup > in a nuclear reactor.

Instead, providence is a power that emanates from the heavens to the sublunar region, and is responsible for the generation and destruction of earthly things, without any direct involvement in the lives of individuals.

Instead, it is negotiated by or configured at the endpoints on a per-virtual-connection basis.

Instead of the gradual transition through the capillaries from arteries to veins that is typical of normal functioning vasculature, AVMs cause direct associations of the arteries and veins.

Since the 2002 edition, the Apostles ' Creed is included in the Roman Missal with the indication, " Instead of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, especially during Lent and Easter time, the baptismal Symbol of the Roman Church, known as the Apostles ’ Creed, may be used.

Instead, it is put in parallel with chapter 4 ( C ) where divine judgements are pronounced against the Babylonian kings.

Instead, the Hebrew name Ahasuerus accords with an inscription of the time that notes that Artaxerxes II was named also Arshu, understood as a shortening of Achshiyarshu the Babylonian rendering of the Persian Khshayarsha ( Xerxes ), through which the Hebrew Achashverosh ( Ahasuerus ) is derived.

Instead, Pasternak was told, " Comrade Stalin is busy.

Instead it is part of the Intelligence and Security Directorate ( DIS ) which reports directly to the Minister of the Presidency.

Instead, murder is treated as a civil crime and is covered by the law of retaliation, whereby the relatives of the victim decide whether the offender is punished with death by the authorities or made to pay diyah as compensation.

Instead of listing every single element, sometimes an ellipsis ("...") is used, if the writer believes that the reader can easily guess what is missing ; for example, presumably denotes the set of integers from 1 to 100.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, the decree states that Christ is " really, truly, substantially present " in the consecrated forms.

Instead, non-return-to-zero, inverted encoding is used: a change from pit to land or land to pit indicates a one, while no change indicates a series of zeros.

Instead, it is important that support for the CRM system is companywide.

Instead, this is just an indication that sugar and / or fat has separated due to poor storage.