Internalists, contrariwise, claim that all knowledge-yielding conditions are within the psychological states of those who gain knowledge.

On the one hand, Internalists such as Bishop, Stigler and Baranes, believe mathematics to be a cultural product.

However, Robert Rines, who previously made two underwater photographs allegedly showing the monster, countered with the fact that they can also be arranged into " Yes, both pix are monsters, R ."

Following the 1947 season, the American League countered with a rule change that fixed the distance of an outfield wall for the duration of a season.

The Boys countered with rules of their own, forbidding anyone in the Grants from holding " any office of honor or profit under the colony of N. York ".

In the Soviet war in Afghanistan, the Soviets countered the U. S .– backed Mujahideen with a policy of scorched earth, driving over one third of the Afghan population into exile ( over 5 million people ), and carrying out widespread destruction of villages, granaries, crops, herds and irrigation systems, including the deadly and widespread mining of fields and pastures.

An open row of three ( one that is not blocked by an opponent's stone at either end ) has to be blocked immediately, or countered with a threat elsewhere on the board.

The " White ", or right-wing faction, inclined to cooperate with the Russian authorities, countered with partial reform proposals.

These ideas can be countered by the fact that during the winter, the time of year in which UV light is most scarce at northern latitudes, the ground is often covered with white snow.

Ehrlich countered with a challenge to bet that temperatures would increase in the future.

Some have countered this finding by saying that the angle of the film from the horizontal along with sun's angle on that day made shadows underwater unlikely.

The effects of morphine can be countered with opioid antagonists such as naloxone and naltrexone ; the development of tolerance to morphine may be inhibited by NMDA antagonists such as ketamine or dextromethorphan.

Abuses committed by Alzuru's short-lived administration were countered by military forces under the command of Colonel Tomás de Herrera, resulting in the defeat and execution of Alzuru in August, and the reestablishment of ties with New Granada.

This position is countered by fellow philosopher Tom Regan, who writes that the same argument could be used to justify having sex with children.

Most states maintained a weak executive without veto or appointment powers, elected annually by the legislature to a single term only, sharing power with an executive council, and countered by a strong legislature.

Encompassing more than 1, 300 pages ( including 1, 150 pages of text ), the work countered earlier biographies such as Albert Goldman's Elvis from 1981 with an in-depth, scholarly examination of Presley's life and music.

Richard countered Philip's offensive with a counterattack in the Vexin, while Mercadier led a raid on Abbeville.

They taught that every argument could be countered with an opposing argument, that an argument's effectiveness derived from how " likely " it appeared to the audience ( its probability of seeming true ), and that any probability argument could be countered with an inverted probability argument.

The Astros submitted an offer of $ 13. 5 million, and Clemens countered with a record $ 22 million demand.

At the time, Soviet helicopters countered the threat from RPGs at landing zones by first clearing them with anti-personnel saturation fire.

France countered in 1866 with its superior Chassepot rifle, also a paper-cartridge bolt action.

There he countered various unauthorized publications of his music by obtaining his own publishing privilege.

Its taxation laws have been widely criticised by various people and groups, however the former Chief Minister of Jersey, Terry Le Sueur, has countered these criticisms, saying that " Jersey among cooperative finance centres ".

Stochastic theories blame environmental impacts on living organisms that induce cumulative damage at various levels as the cause of aging, examples of which ranging from damage to DNA, damage to tissues and cells by oxygen radicals ( widely known as free radicals countered by the even more well-known antioxidants ), and cross-linking.

Named after Robert Fisk, a British journalist and author who writes on the Middle East, the term was employed in 2001 by various American conservative and libertarian bloggers who reposted Fisk's dispatches on their own blogs, along with paragraph-by-paragraph commentary that challenged, countered, and / or mocked Fisk's viewpoints.

The trend away from painting in the late 20th century has been countered by various movements, for example the continuation of Minimal Art, Lyrical Abstraction, Pop Art, Op Art, New Realism, Photorealism, Neo Geo, Neo-expressionism, and Stuckism and various other important and influential painterly directions.

The Arthurian hypothesis can perhaps be countered by strong indications that the author has delivered a very conscious melding of various other medieval folkloric and more formal story telling themes, characters and plot devices.

Charges of the shields being " dupes " and " useful idiots " for Saddam were widespread in the U. S. The human shields countered that while various governments around the globe carry out acts of aggression, the human shield action saw fit to defend against this one.

At the same time, right-wing historians have countered that India's low economic performance was due to various sectors being in a state of growth and decline due to changes brought in by colonialism

The various spa owners countered these arguments by developing better hydrotherapy for their patients.

It retained a speed advantage over its enemies for much of the war, and was only able to be effectively countered by specialist versions of various night fighter designs.

< sup > ε </ sup > Konkin wrote the article " Copywrongs " in opposition to the concept and Schulman countered SEK3's arguments in " Informational Property: Logorights.

Opponents of this view observe that the religion of the Torah seems different to Atenism in everything except the central feature of devotion to a single god, although this has been countered by a variety of arguments, e. g. pointing out the similarities between the Hymn to Aten and Psalm 104.

" Ray countered with arguments against party politics and made a strong case for internal improvements, winning the election by 2, 622 votes, 13, 040 to 10, 418, to return to the governors office as an elected governor.

Chief Winnemac, who was friendly to Harrison, countered Tecumseh's arguments to the warriors and instructed them that because they had come in peace, they should return in peace and fight another day.

At that meeting, Bonnet's arguments for abandoning Poland were countered by General Gamelin, who argued that if war came, there was little France could do for the Poles ( whom Gamelin felt could hold out for about three months ), but to abandon Poland would be equivalent to abandoning great power status for France.

It is akin to the argument about why would God punish someone if God knew they were always going to do wrong because of God's omniscience, which others have countered with arguments using the notion of free will.

Jerrold Katz, a onetime associate of Noam Chomsky's, countered the arguments of Two Dogmas directly by trying to define analyticity non-circularly on the syntactical features of sentences.

Although their arguments were never effectively countered, no scholarly unanimity has been reached up to now ( 2012 ).

The state's witness, Dr. Stanton Samenow, countered the defense's arguments that Atkins was mentally retarded, by stating that Atkins's vocabulary, general knowledge and behavior suggested that he possessed at least average intelligence.

Allison countered that Friedman has not provided enough evidence to demonstrate his theories actually predict anything, and criticizes his arguments as unscientific.

While demonstrating that orchids evolve mechanisms that allow for cross-fertilisation, and offering strong evidence for Darwin's larger arguments about variation, the volume also countered natural theology in what Darwin himself admitted was a " flank movement against the enemy.

PSXextreme, for example, countered arguments by many critics, stating that the environments only looked worse to reviewers due to the range of environments in the game, and that the only reason Devil May Cry 2 failed to surpass its origins was due to the lack of challenge.

Darwin's research and experiments on plants and animals continued, and his extensive writings countered the arguments against evolution, particularly those put by the Duke of Argyll and St George Mivart.

( 2005: 591-592 ), countered Stone's arguments and retained F. banksii as a distinct species because of significant differences from F. baueriana, including over all growth habit, phyllotaxis, leaf width, vein tesellation, and bract colour ( salmon pink to orange in F. baueriana, white to purplish in F. banksii ).

Both arguments can be countered.

Heffer's constituency of Walton was one of the strongest areas of Militant but Heffer believed that Trotskyists within the Labour Party could be countered by political arguments.