Isou first discovered these phases through an examination of the history of poetry, but the conceptual apparatus he developed could very easily be applied to most other branches of art and culture.

Isou identified the most basic elements of poetic creation as letters — i. e. uninterpreted visual symbols and acoustic sounds — and he set out the parameters for new ways of recombining these ingredients in the name of new aesthetic goals.

Isou identified the amplic phase of political theory and economics as that of Adam Smith and free trade ; its chiselling phase was that of Karl Marx and socialism.

The former sets out Isou ’ s theory of the ' amplic ' and ' chiselling ' phases, and, within this framework, presents his views on both the past history and the future direction of poetry and music.

However, as Andrew Hussey reports, his attitude does eventually mellow: ' Now Isou forgave them and he saw ( it was crucial, Isou said, that I should understand this!

Situationist theory first emerged as a smaller tendency within Lettrism, an artistic and literary movement led by the Romanian-born French poet and visual artist Isidore Isou, originating in 1940s Paris.

" Isou was upset with this, his own attitude being that Chaplin deserved respect as one of the great creators of the cinematic art.

Leibniz, quantities which could not actually exist except conceptually, the founder of Lettrism, Isidore Isou, developed the notion of a work of art which, by its very nature, could never be created in reality, but which could nevertheless provide aesthetic rewards by being contemplated intellectually.

" Isou was keen to distance himself from his younger acolytes ' tract.

Although the LI had in fact already been covertly formed by Guy Debord and Gil J. Wolman in June 1952, even before the Chaplin intervention and the public split from Isou, it was not formally established until 7 December 1952.

Lettrism is a French avant-garde movement, established in Paris in the mid-1940s by Romanian immigrant Isidore Isou.

In a body of work totaling hundreds of volumes, Isou and the Lettrists have applied their theories to all areas of art and culture, most notably in poetry, film, painting and political theory.

Isou viewed his fellow countryman, Tristan Tzara, as the greatest creator and rightful leader of the Dada movement, and dismissed most of the others as plagiarists and falsifiers.

Among the Surrealists, André Breton was a significant influence, but Isou was dissatisfied by what he saw as the stagnation and theoretical bankruptcy of the movement as it stood in the 1940s.

' Isou ' is standardly taken to be a pseudonym, but Isou / Goldstein himself resists this interpretation.

My name is Isou.

My mother called me Isou, only it ’ s written differently in Romanian.

At Gallimard, I was known as Isidore Isou Goldstein.

Only in Romanian it ’ s written Izu, but in French it ’ s Isou.

Isou develops the principles of Lettrism, and begins writing the books that he would subsequently publish after his relocation to Paris.

Aged twenty, Isou arrives in Paris on August 23 after six weeks of clandestine travel.

Isou and Pomerand disrupt a performance of Tzara ’ s La Fuite at the Vieux-Colombier.

The latter is more biographical, discussing the genesis of Isou ’ s ideas, as well as exploring Judaism.

Isou and Pomerand are joined by François Dufrêne.

Isou publishes Isou, ou la mécanique des femmes ( Isou, or the mechanics of women ), the first of several works of erotology, wherein he claims to have bedded 375 women in the preceding four years, and offers to explain how ( p. 9 ).

One of these techniques involved becoming inwardly and outwardly quiet, an experience that he termed, " silence on the objective levels ".

Prices may diverge during a financial crisis, often termed a " flight to quality "; these are precisely the times when it is hardest for leveraged investors to raise capital ( due to overall capital constraints ), and thus they will lack capital precisely when they need it most.

Extensions of the guided technology include the Guided Light Transit and Translohr systems, although these are more often termed ' rubber tyred trams ' as they have limited or no mobility away from their guideways.

The investment and economic output of all of these types of applied biotechnologies is termed as bioeconomy.

For the late 19th century the music publishing industry found a market for what are often termed sentimental ballads, and these are the origin of the modern use of the term ballad to mean a slow love song.

As these drugs cause damage to cells, they are termed cytotoxic.

The Christians that hold to " salvation by faith alone " ( also called by its Latin name " sola fide ") define faith as being implicitly ontological — mere intellectual assent is not termed " faith " by these groups.

By contrast with empiricism and idealism, which emphasize the epistemologically privileged status of sense data ( empirical ) and the primacy of Reason ( theoretical ) respectively, modern rationalism adds a third ' system of thinking ', ( as Gaston Bachelard has termed these areas ) and holds that all three are of equal importance: The empirical, the theoretical and the abstract.

When used in these recognized terms the qualifier change is usually dropped and the property is simply termed enthalpy of ' process.

David Bebbington has termed these four distinctive aspects conversionism, biblicism, crucicentrism, and activism, noting, " Together they form a quadrilateral of priorities that is the basis of Evangelicalism.

Functors like these, which " forget " some structure, are termed forgetful functors.

Five of these formats are called basic formats and others are termed extended formats, and three of these are especially widely used in computer hardware and languages:

To regulate these additives, and inform consumers, each additive is assigned a unique number, termed as " E numbers ", which is used in Europe for all approved additives.

These would later be recognized as immense conglomerations of stars, when the true distance to these objects began to be appreciated, and they would be termed island universes.

Elsewhere, these original lineaged traditions are termed " British Traditional Wicca ".

Some of these mutant forms of hemoglobin, however, cause a group of hereditary diseases termed the hemoglobinopathies.

In these cases it is termed Thyrotoxicosis Factitia ( L, facticius: artificial or self-induced ); it is also known by other terms such as exogenous thyrotoxicosis, alimentary thyrotoxicosis or occult factitial thyrotoxicosis.

This is sometimes incorrectly termed internetworking, but the resulting system is simply a larger, single subnetwork, and no internetworking protocol, such as Internet Protocol, is required to traverse these devices.

The compilation of these crucial elements is sometimes termed CIS or CRS, a Competitive Intelligence Solution or Competitive Response Solution.

They do not eat greens on these days, also termed as not to touch / use any sharp cutting object in the kitchen.

In most cases these lasers are still termed " continuous wave " as their output power is steady when averaged over any longer time periods, with the very high frequency power variations having little or no impact in the intended application.

Such attributes, are also termed Universals or Properties ; the nature of these, and whether they have any real existence and if so of what kind, is a long-standing issue, realism and nominalism representing opposing views.

The Y family of DNA polymerases specialize in DNA lesion bypass in a process termed translesion synthesis ( TLS ) whereby these lesion-bypass polymerases replace the stalled high-fidelity replicative DNA polymrase, transits the lesion and extend the DNA until the lesion has been passed so that normal replication can resume.

It is often useful to write Maxwell's equations in other forms ; these representations are still formally termed " Maxwell's equations ".