Null-A, or non-Aristotelian logic, refers to the capacity for, and practice of, using intuitive, inductive reasoning ( compare fuzzy logic ), rather than reflexive, or conditioned, deductive reasoning.

In practice aesthetic judgement refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object ( not necessarily an art object ), while artistic judgement refers to the recognition, appreciation or criticism of art or an art work.

Since the development of cannon, the word " artillery " in practice has largely meant cannon ; in contemporary usage it usually refers to shell-firing guns, howitzers, mortars, and rockets.

Instead, it presumably refers to the practice of setting law books and citing legal precedents in blackletter type, a tradition that survived long after the switch to roman and italic text for other printed works.

Riding shotgun refers to the practice of sitting alongside the driver in a moving vehicle.

The term most commonly refers to the substitution of the voices of the actors shown on the screen by those of different performers speaking a different language ; however the practice also involves the rerecording of audio segments and then synchronizing the recording with the existing footage.

The term " Quartodeciman " refers to the practice of celebrating Pascha or Easter on Nisan 14 of the Hebrew calendar, " the's passover " ().

Euthanasia ( from the meaning " good death ": εὖ, eu ( well or good ) + θάνατος, thanatos ( death )) refers to the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering.

The term " pharaonic circumcision " ( Type III ) stems from its practice in Ancient Egypt under the Pharaohs, and " fibula " ( in " infibulation ") refers to the Roman practice of piercing the outer labia with a fibula, or brooch.

The term " hesychasm ", he said, refers to a practice of prayer marked by deep tranquillity of the spirit intent on contemplating God unceasingly by invoking the name of Jesus.

It refers to excellence achieved through long practice in any endeavor.

* Skeleton handles refers to the practice of using the tang itself as the handle, usually with sections of material removed to reduce weight.

In the People's Republic of China ( PRC ) since 1967, the terms Ultra-Left and left communist refers to political theory and practice self-defined as further " left " than that of the central Maoist leaders at the height of the GPCR (" Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution ").

Although the term lycanthropy properly speaking refers to metamorphosis into a wolf ( see werewolf ), lycanthropy is in popular practice used of transformation into any animal, even though the proper term is therianthropy.

It is synonymous with the concept of liberation ( moksha ) which refers to release from a state of suffering after an often lengthy period of committed spiritual practice.

Brichtothe states that it is " not mere sentimental respect for the physical remains that is ... the motivation for the practice, but rather an assumed connection between proper sepulture and the condition of happiness of the deceased in the afterlife " According to Brichtothe, the early Israelites apparently believed that the graves of family, or tribe, united into one, and that this unified collectivity is to what the Biblical Hebrew term Sheol refers.

According to halakha, a man may even study the Rashi on each Torah verse in fulfillment of the requirement to review the Parsha twice with Targum ( which normally refers to Targum Onkelos ) This practice is called in Hebrew: " Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum ".

Semantic HTML refers to the traditional HTML practice of markup following intention, rather than specifying layout details directly.

The term " invention of tradition ", introduced by E. J. Hobsbawm, refers to situations when a new practice or object is introduced in a manner that implies a connection with the past that is not necessarily present.

Universal precautions refers to the practice, in medicine, of avoiding contact with patients ' bodily fluids, by means of the wearing of nonporous articles such as medical gloves, goggles, and face shields.

In practice, the terms STS-1 and OC-1 are sometimes used interchangeably, though the OC designation refers to the signal in its optical form.

In physical security, the term access control refers to the practice of restricting entrance to a property, a building, or a room to authorized persons.

Cross ownership also refers to a type of media ownership in which one type of communications ( say a newspaper ) owns or is the sister company of another type of medium ( such as a radio or TV station ).

Systemic risk refers to the risk of instability across the entire financial system, as opposed to within a single company.

IKEA contends that it has been a pioneering force in sustainable approaches to mass consumer culture .. Kamprad refers to the concept as " democratic design ," meaning that the company applies an integrated approach to manufacturing and design ( see also environmental design ).

Team effectiveness refers to the system of getting people in a company or institution to work together effectively.

The verb " monopolize " refers to the process by which a company gains the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors.

* Economy of scale: This refers to the fact that the combined company can often reduce its fixed costs by removing duplicate departments or operations, lowering the costs of the company relative to the same revenue stream, thus increasing profit margins.

Symbolics refers to two companies: now-defunct computer manufacturer Symbolics, Inc., and a privately held company that acquired the assets of the former company and continues to sell and maintain the Open Genera Lisp system and the Macsyma computer algebra system.

Sangha ( Pali: सन ् घ ; Sanskrit: स ं घ ; Wylie: ' dus sde ) is a word in Pali and Sanskrit meaning " association ", " assembly ," " company " or " community " and most commonly refers in Buddhism to the monastic community of ordained Buddhist monks or nuns.

If it chooses the former, the telephone company will face less regulation but will also have to comply with FCC regulations requiring what the Act refers to as " open video systems.

This term refers to the company of the Swedish inventor Johan Petter Johansson, which was originally called B. A.

Rather OMP refers to a cultural practice in which a few individuals within a larger corporation ( or company ) control and decide what is done with the entire profit created by that corporation.

A spokesmodel may be a celebrity used only in advertisements ( in contrast to a " brand ambassador ", who is also expected to represent the company at various events ), but more often the term refers to a model who isn't a celebrity in their own right.

In the UK, the term refers to the acquisition of a public company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange, in contrast to the acquisition of a private company.

The name of the company refers to the Gulf of Mexico where Beaumont lies.

It is important to understand that business modeling commonly refers to business process design at the operational level, whereas business models and business model design refer to defining the business logic of a company at the strategic level.

OEM refers to the company that originally manufactured the product.

In the 1993 film Jurassic Park, the character Dennis Nedry refers to networking " eight Connection Machines ", indicating that the computers that run the fictional park are supplied by the Thinking Machines company.

The branding of most trains, stations, and signs has been changed to match the name of the new company, but City Thameslink and West Hampstead Thameslink stations keep the word Thameslink as it refers to the route.

The term usually refers to a company which does not produce goods or services itself ; rather, its purpose is to own shares of other companies.

* In Pokémon Red and Blue and its remakes, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, there's a Scientist at Silph Co. in Saffron City during the Team Rocket takeover of the building that refers to a supposed branch of the company in the Russian city of Tiksi.