In older Italian practice, lime, dried and reground `` bianco sangiovanni '', entered into such prepared shades.

Some adaptations of the Latin alphabet are augmented with ligatures, such as æ in Old English and Icelandic and Ȣ in Algonquian ; by borrowings from other alphabets, such as the thorn þ in Old English and Icelandic, which came from the Futhark runes ; and by modifying existing letters, such as the eth ð of Old English and Icelandic, which is a modified d. Other alphabets only use a subset of the Latin alphabet, such as Hawaiian, and Italian, which uses the letters j, k, x, y and w only in foreign words.

Words primarily used in Austria are Jänner ( January ) rather than Januar, heuer ( this year ) rather than dieses Jahr, Stiege ( stairs ) instead of Treppe, Rauchfang ( chimney ) instead of Schornstein, many administrative, legal and political terms – and a whole series of foods and vegetables such as: Erdäpfel ( potatoes ) German Kartoffeln ( but Dutch Aardappel ), Schlagobers ( whipped cream ) German Schlagsahne, Faschiertes ( ground beef ) German Hackfleisch, Fisolen ( green beans ) German Gartenbohne ( but Czech fazole and Italian fagioli ), Karfiol ( cauliflower ) German Blumenkohl ( but Italian cavolfiore ), Kohlsprossen ( Brussels sprouts ) German Rosenkohl, Marillen ( apricots ) German Aprikosen but Slovak marhuľa, Paradeiser ( tomatoes ) German Tomaten, Palatschinken ( pancakes ) German Pfannkuchen ( but Czech palačinky ), Topfen ( a semi-sweet cottage cheese ) German Quark and Kren ( horseradish ) German Meerrettich ( but Czech křen ).

The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont and aguille in French speaking regions ; and monte or cima in Italian speaking regions.

They generally have other terms specific to U. S. nationals, such as German US-Amerikaner, French étatsunien, Japanese 米国人 beikokujin, Arabic أمريكاني amriikaanii ( as opposed to the more-common أمريكي amriikii ), and Italian statunitense, but these may be less common than the term American.

Adjectives derived from " United States " ( such as United Statesian ) are awkward in English, but similar constructions exist in Spanish ( estadounidense ), Portuguese ( estado-unidense, estadunidense ), Finnish ( yhdysvaltalainen: from Yhdysvallat, United States ), as well as in French ( états-unien ), and Italian ( statunitense ).

The research also indicates that Italian, Mexican and Chinese ( Cantonese ) have become so adapted to such an extent that " authenticity " is no longer a concern to customers.

The first generation of television chefs such as Robert Carrier and Julia Child tended to concentrate on cooking based primarily on European, especially French and Italian, cuisines.

Argentine cuisine may be described as a cultural blending of Mediterranean influences ( such as those created by Italian and Spanish populations ) within the wide scope of livestock and agricultural products that are abundant in the country.

For long periods, urban areas such as Buenos Aires, Rosario, and Córdoba welcomed European immigrants, including, above all, those of Italian and Spanish descent.

The success of his opera Tarare was such that it was soon translated into Italian at Joseph II behest by Lorenzo Da Ponte as Axur, Re d ' Ormus ( Axur, King of Hormuz ) and staged at the royal wedding of Franz II in 1788.

While Italian by birth, Salieri had lived in imperial Vienna for almost 60 years and was regarded by such people as the music critic Friedrich Rochlitz as a German composer.

Many nationalist movements, such as the French National Front, Austrian Freedom Party, or the Italian Lego Nord are opposed to globalization, but argue that the alternative to globalization is the protection of the nation-state, sometimes, according to critics, in explicitly racist or fascist terms.

Beethoven was eager to have his work played in Berlin as soon as possible after finishing it, since he thought that musical taste in Vienna was dominated by Italian composers such as Rossini.

Some atheist organizations, such as the Italian Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics and the British National Secular Society, offer certificates of " debaptism ".

The burial rites of the Italian Boii show many similarities with contemporary Bohemia, such as inhumation, which was uncommon with the other Cisalpine Gauls, or the absence of the typically western Celtic torcs.

Other dance styles, such as the Italian and Spanish dances of the period are much less well studied than either English country dance or the French style.

The word borough derives from common Germanic * burg, meaning fort: compare with bury ( England ), burgh ( Scotland ), Burg ( Germany ), borg ( Scandinavia ), burcht ( Dutch ) and the Germanic borrowing present in neighbouring Indo-european languages such as borgo ( Italian ), bourg ( French ) and burgo ( Spanish and Portuguese ).

Unrelated roots are differentiated in various languages such as Italian, Japanese, and Finnish, with two length levels, " single " and " geminate ".

Because of the popularity of Italian opera throughout 18th-century Europe ( except France ), singers such as Ferri, Farinelli, Senesino and Pacchierotti became the first operatic superstars, earning enormous fees and hysterical public adulation.

People say that what makes the Argentine pizza unique is the blending of Italian and Spanish cultures.

Garfield is an orange, fuzzy, tabby cat born in the kitchen of an Italian restaurant ( later revealed in the television special Garfield: His 9 Lives to be Mama Leoni's Italian Restaurant ) and immediately ate all the pasta and lasagna in sight, thus developing his love and obsession for lasagna and pizza.

In 1889, during a visit to Naples, Queen Margherita of Italy was served a pizza resembling the colors of the Italian flag, red ( tomato ), white ( mozzarella ) and green ( basil ).

During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza become a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.

The most popular pizza chain promoting Italian style artisanal pizza is Salvatore Cuomo.

Traditional Italian-style thin-crust pizza is served in the many Italian restaurants in Seoul and other major cities.

Due to the wide influence of Italian immigrants in American culture, the US has developed regional forms of pizza, some bearing only a casual resemblance to the Italian original.

* The Provençal Pissaladière is similar to an Italian pizza, with a slightly thicker crust and a topping of cooked onions, anchovies, and olives.

In Italy, there is a bill before Parliament to safeguard the traditional Italian pizza, specifying permissible ingredients and methods of processing ( e. g., excluding frozen pizzas ).

On 9 December 2009, the European Union, upon Italian request, granted Traditional Speciality Guaranteed ( TSG ) safeguard to traditional Neapolitan pizza, in particular to " Margherita " and " Marinara ".

In contrast to the traditional Italian pizza used in the research, popular pizza varieties in many parts of the world are often loaded with high fat cheeses and fatty meats, a high intake of which can contribute to obesity, itself a risk factor for cancer.

* PHD, an Italian pizza shop based in Hong Kong

Pepperoni and Italian crumbles are popular pizza toppings.

Dover is a haven for diverse eating experiences, from sushi, pizza, and coffee shops, to popular Irish and Italian food places.

* Frank Augustine, President of Augustine's Italian Village Inc. ( Augustine's Pizza ) A frozen pizza corporation centered on New Castle's east side.

In addition to the " traditional " Italian pizza toppings, items like guava paste with Minas cheese, banana with cinnamon, poultry ( either milled chicken meat or smoked turkey breast ) with catupiry cheese, and chocolate are available.

These include a post office, three pubs, a kebab and pizza shop, a fish and chip shop, a butcher, a bakery, a cafe, a Chinese takeaway, community centre, a tanning salon, a Londis store, a Boots pharmacy, a GP surgery, hairdresser and Italian restaurant.

Pizzelle ( pronounced with ts sound, like " pizza ") ( singular pizzella ) are traditional Italian waffle cookies made from flour, eggs, sugar, butter or vegetable oil, and flavoring ( often vanilla, anise, or lemon zest ).

The name comes from the Italian word for " round " and " flat " ( pizze ); this is also the meaning of the word pizza.

In 1889, the Margherita pizza, whose red tomatoes, green basil, and white cheese represent the Italian flag, was named after her.

Noodles, made from wheat flour and egg, are usually thicker than the Italian flat pasta.

The name derives from Italian " maccheroni ", however Italians use " maccheroni " to refer to a straight, tubular, two-inch or longer pasta, and a different name, " chifferi " is used to refer to the pasta shape of this article.

Minestrone ( literally big soup ) is a thick soup of Italian origin made with vegetables, often with the addition of pasta or rice.

Minestrone is one of the cornerstones of Italian cuisine, and is almost as common as pasta on Italian tables.

In modern Italian there are three words corresponding to the English word ' soup ': zuppa, which is used in the sense of tomato soup, or fish soup ; minestra, which is used in the sense of a more substantial soup such as a vegetable soup, and also for ' dry ' soups, namely pasta dishes ; and minestrone, which means a very substantial or large soup or stew, though the meaning has now come to be associated with this particular dish.

Bocconcini can be bought at most Italian supermarkets and is often used in tomato, red onion and basil salads to accompany pasta.

Sephardim use matzah ( soaked in water or stock ) as a substitute for phyllo or lasagna pasta to make pies known as mina ( or, in Italian, scacchi ).

Neapolitan sauce is the collective name given ( outside Italy, particularly in the U. S .) to various basic tomato-based sauces derived from Italian cuisine, often served over pasta and then sprinkled with grated Parmesan cheese.

First attested in English in 1874, the word pasta comes from Italian pasta, in turn from Latin pasta " dough, pastry cake ", itself the latinisation of the Greek παστά ( pasta ) " barley porridge ", in turn from παστός ( pastos ), " sprinkled with salt, salted ".

An Asian-style " Italian " pasta

Pasta is also widespread in the Southern Cone, as well most of the rest of Brazil, mostly pervasive in the areas with mild to strong Italian roots, such as Central Argentina, and the eight southernmost Brazilian states ( where noodles are called macarrão, and more general pasta is under the umbrella term massa, literally " dough ", together with some Japanese noodles, such as bifum rice vermicelli and yakisoba, which also entered general taste ).

The local names for the pasta are many times varieties of the Italian names, such as ñoquis / nhoque for gnocchi, ravioles / ravióli for ravioli, or tallarines / talharim for tagliatelle, although some of the most popular pasta in Brazil, such as the parafuso (" screw ", " bolt "), a specialty of the country's pasta salads, are also way different both in name and format from its closest Italian relatives, in this case the fusilli (" rifle ").