Its name derives from the astronaut " standing up " in the open hatch, usually to film or assist a spacewalking astronaut.

Its unique pedagogy, emphasizing students ' individual development through tutorials (" conferencing ") and personal mentoring of students by faculty (" donning "), together with an emphasis on writing, an open curriculum and education of the " whole person " produces engaged students in fields that range from the arts to medicine ; from public service to law.

In The Open Society and Its Enemies, Popper attacks " historicism " and its proponents, among whom ( as well as Hegel ) he identifies and singles out Plato and Marx — calling them all " enemies of the open society ".

Its terrain is relatively flat, with open lands, plains and peat bogs in the west and a more elevated and slightly hilly terrain in the east.

Its notable features include NGC 6025, an open cluster with about 30 stars ranging from 7th to 9th magnitude.

Its task was to keep the sea lanes open for Soviet reinforcements and to participate in offensive actions against the coasts of hostile nations in the Baltic Sea.

Its chief significance is perhaps that its author, Eric S. Raymond, used it as a model to discuss his theories of open source software development in a widely read and influential essay on software development methodologies, The Cathedral and the Bazaar.

Its sacredness, often connected with a holy grove, was more important than the building itself, as it contained the open air altar on which the sacrifices were made.

Its reception or audience hall is a long rectangular nave-like space, flanked by dependent rooms that mostly also open into one another, ending in a semi-circular apse, with matching transept spaces.

Its aims were to complete the Pacific discoveries of James Cook ( whom Lapérouse greatly admired ), correct and complete maps of the area, establish trade contacts, open new maritime routes and enrich French science and scientific collections.

Its smoky flavor and aroma derive from traditional methods of drying over open flames.

" He added, " Its plausibility may be open to argument, but its entertainment value is not to be denied.

Its sub-field open channel flow studies the flow in open channels.

Its probable location was near the upper source of the Wadi Far ' ah, an open valley extending from Mount Ebal to the Jordan River which is full of springs.

Its bottom tier features open books.

Its first such system was the UNIX-powered TOWER 16 / 32, the success of which ( approximately 100, 000 were sold ) established NCR as a pioneer in bringing industry standards and open systems architecture to the computer market.

Its most noticeable feature is what appears to be its extreme discontinuity, often from note to note: there may be enormous intervals between consecutive notes, and rather than aspiring to the consistency of timbre typical of most guitar-playing, Bailey interrupts it as much as possible: four consecutive notes, for instance, may be played on an open string, a fretted string, via harmonics, and using a nonstandard technique such as scraping the string with the pick or plucking below the bridge.

Its name is a Delaware Indian word variously translated as " old town " or " open mouth ".

Its base was ( and remains ) in Wapping High Street and it is now known as the Marine Support Unit .< ref >< cite > History of the Marine Support Unit ( Met ) accessed 24 January 2007 </ cite ></ ref > The Thames Police Museum, dedicated to the history of the Marine Police Force, is currently housed within the headquarters of the Marine Support Unit, and is open to the public by appointment.

Its riversides are largely characterized by open spaces and parkland, which are used as recreation areas.

Its stated mission is " to defend the principles and improve the institutions of American freedom and democratic capitalism — limited government, private enterprise, individual liberty and responsibility, vigilant and effective defense and foreign policies, political accountability, and open debate ".

Its power increased after the disintegration of Kievan Rus, and although it was not as strong as the veche in Novgorod, the princes had to take its opinion into consideration ; several times in 12th-13th centuries there was an open conflict between them.

Its international network of museums expanded in 1997 to include the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain and the Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin, and it expects to open a new museum, Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, in 2017.

Its students add to the life of the town and college events are open to the community.

Its founders envisaged CND as a campaign by eminent individuals who would work through the Labour Party and lobby government for a change in defence policy.

Its duties have expanded over the years, and today, according to official Federal Reserve documentation, include conducting the nation's monetary policy, supervising and regulating banking institutions, maintaining the stability of the financial system and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U. S. government, and foreign official institutions.

Its members are variously influence by Christian democracy, liberalism and social democracy on issues of social policy.

According to Lt. Gen. Leonard T. Gerow, President of the Board which recommended its formation, " The College is concerned with grand strategy and the utilization of the national resources necessary to implement that strategy ... Its graduates will exercise a great influence on the formulation of national and foreign policy in both peace and war ...."

< i > The Prague Spring and Its Aftermath: Czechoslovak Politics, 1968 – 1970 .</ i > Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp 67 .</ ref > The first tangible manifestation of this new policy of openness was the production of the previously hard-line communist weekly < i > Literarni noviny </ i >, renamed < i > Literarni listy </ i >.< ref > Bren, Paulina.

Its control extended from the Party and into government because Party personnel held all key government posts and party discipline therefore ensured that Politburo policy was implemented by all government organizations.

Its policy emphasizes the concept of an Ibero-American community, essentially the renewal of the historically liberal concept of " Hispano-Americanismo " ( or Hispanic as it is often referred to in English ), which has sought to link the Iberian peninsula to the Spanish-speaking countries in Central and South America through language, commerce, history and culture.

Its policy of long-term monetary security and political stability has made Switzerland a safe haven for investors, creating an economy that is increasingly dependent on a steady tide of foreign investment.

Its adoption suggests that not all such transmissions are equal, and each must be evaluated separately before establishing blanket international policy regarding active SETI.

Its neutral foreign policy has an important place in the country's constitution.

Its multilateral base provides a natural global platform to discuss important policy issues that influence the lives of rural poor people, as well as to draw attention to the centrality of rural development to meeting the Millennium Development Goals.

Its commitment and adherence to the gold standard explain why the U. S. did not engage in expansionary monetary policy.

Its architecture strives to separate enforcement of security decisions from the security policy itself and streamlines the volume of software charged with security policy enforcement.

Its first major independent foreign policy action was to conclude an agreement in 1944 with New Zealand dealing with the security, welfare, and advancement of the people of the independent territories of the Pacific ( the ANZAC pact ).

Its demographics are comparable to some of the top retiree destinations in Florida, producing a pronounced deviation in favor of the 65 and older population in public policy and accommodation.

Its official declared policy is now defined as ' full spectrum dominance '.

Its newsroom policy and journalistic standards guide is also published online.

Its aim is to provide " a central vehicle to help members promote their common interests in higher education, respond efficiently to key policy issues, and share best methods and practice ".

Its purpose is to make academic policy ; approve courses and programs ; further and co-ordinate the work of the Faculties and other academic units ; and support teaching, scholarship and research.

Its policy, in line with U. K. accounting standards, is to convert non-U. K. results using an average exchange rate weighted daily by sales throughout the year.

* The Empire Strikes Out: The " New Imperialism " and Its Fatal Flaws by Ivan Eland, director of defense policy studies at the Cato Institute.

Its duties today, according to official Federal Reserve documentation, are to conduct the nation's monetary policy, supervise and regulate banking institutions, maintain the stability of the financial system and provide financial services to depository institutions, the U. S. government, and foreign official institutions.

Its services to members include legal policy advice ( lobbying ), anti-piracy enforcement, litigation and regulatory affairs, market research and communications support.

Its articles are written anonymously and the school stresses that the opinions expressed in the newspaper do not reflect school policy.